How To Manufacture Detergents (detergent Manufacturing Business, Cleaning Products, Formulas, Detergent Production Line, Detergent Making Ingredients, Formulations Of Detergent, Process, Synthetic Detergent Powder) 4o5n6q
This document was ed by and they confirmed that they have the permission to share it. If you are author or own the copyright of this book, please report to us by using this report form. Report 445h4w
Overview 1s532p
& View How To Manufacture Detergents (detergent Manufacturing Business, Cleaning Products, Formulas, Detergent Production Line, Detergent Making Ingredients, Formulations Of Detergent, Process, Synthetic Detergent Powder) as PDF for free.
More details 6h715l
- Words: 2,745
- Pages: 54
How to Manufacture Detergents (Detergent Manufacturing Business, Cleaning Products, Formulas, Detergent Production Line, Detergent making Ingredients, Formulations of Detergent, Process, Synthetic Detergent Powder)
A detergent is a surfactant or a mixture of surfactants with "cleaning
properties
in
dilute
solutions.
Detergents,
as
a
constituent of the overall FMCG industry, s for a near 12% of the total demand for all FMCG products estimated at over Rs. 530 bn. Detergents, chemically known as alfa olefin
sulphonates (AOS) are used as fabric brightening agent, antideposition agent, stain remover and as a bleacher. A major input for the production of detergents is a petrochemical, Linear Alkyl Benzene (LAB), while soaps rely more on an inorganic chemical, caustic soda, as a major input.
www.entrepreneurindia.co
To cater to this increasing demand of quality washing powders most of the top detergent brands in India are continually introducing better packaged detergents that are offering a host of benefits in a single wash. In India HUL holds a 38 per cent market share in the washing powder segment clearly standing as the winner. The other important players in the detergent industry
include Surf Excel, Nirma and Sunlight.
www.entrepreneurindia.co
Soaps and detergents are used frequently in our daily life. We use them to wash our hands and clean our clothes without ever really paying attention to how they work. Beneath the plain white surface
of a bar of soap lies an intriguing history and a powerful chemistry. It has been said that amount of soap and detergent consumed in a country is a reliable measure of its civilizations. There was a time when these products were luxury; now it is a necessity. A disinfectant or agent that frees from infection is ordinarily a chemical
agent
which
kills
disease
germs
or
other
harmful
microorganisms and is applied to inanimate objects. The specific way in which a disinfectant agent is used is dependent on both the desired objective and the infectious agent present.
www.entrepreneurindia.co
The
term
detergent
by
itself
refers
specifically
to
laundry
detergent or dish detergent, as opposed to hand soap or other types of cleaning agents. Detergents are commonly available as
powders or concentrated solutions. Detergents work because they are amphiphilic partly hydrophilic (polar) and partly hydrophobic (non polar). Their dual nature facilitates the mixture of hydrophobic compounds (like oil and grease) with water. Because air is not hydrophillic, detergents are also foaming agents to varying degrees. Completely non polar solvents known as degreasers can also remove hydrophobic contaminants but may not dissolve in water because of a lack of polar elements.
www.entrepreneurindia.co
Soaps are mainly used as surfactants for washing, bathing, and cleaning, but they are also used in textile spinning and are important components of lubricants. Soap is a mixture of sodium salts of
various naturally occurring fatty acids. Soaps and detergents are very similar in their chemical properties. However, there is a significant difference between them; soaps are produced from natural products, and detergents are synthetic, or manmade. The market is expected to grow at rates ranging from under 4% to around 4.5%. These are very modest rates considering that the lifestyles not only of urbanites, but even of well off rural folks are changing at a very high pace. The analysts are expecting the industry to continue to grow in both the industrialized as well as developing nations.
www.entrepreneurindia.co
Some of the fundamentals of the book are technology of soap making, washing of saponified soap, plant for total soap making operation, construction materials for soap making plants, earth
bleaching of oils, chemical bleaching, fatty acids, manufacture of framed soaps, manufacture of chips and flakes, manufacture of milled bars, the mazzoni process, floating soap bars, mixing of soap,
chemicals used in soaps & detergents, alkylolamides, alkylolamides in shampoo
formulations,
chemistry
of
the
alkylolamides,
mono
alkylolamides, di alkylolamides, pure dialkylolamides, phosphoxylated alkylolamides, sulphated alkylolamides, disinfectants and antiseptics, dry cleaning agents, etc.
www.entrepreneurindia.co
The present book contains formulae, processes of different types of soaps, detergents and disinfectants. These products have good demand in domestic as well as in International market. So there is a very good
scope for new entrepreneurs to venture into this field. This book is an invaluable resource for entrepreneurs, technocrats and for those who want to diversify in to this field.
www.entrepreneurindia.co
Table of Contents 1. SOAPS Technology Of Soap Making Historical Soap Boiling Equipment for Soap Boiling Selection of Fat Charge The Saponification Reaction Physical Chemistry of the Soap Kettle Graining Out and Washing Strong Change Finishing or Fitting Operation Countercurrent Washing Soap from Fatty Acids Miscellaneous Semiboiled And Cold Processes Semiboiled Soaps
www.entrepreneurindia .co
Cold-Made Soaps Continuous Saponification Mills Process Sharples Process The De Laval Process The Monsavon Process Lye Absorption Saponification Loop Saponification of Distilled Fatty Acids Alfa Laval Continuous Saponification Washing Of Saponified Soap Plant For Total Soapmaking Operation Construction Materials For Soapmaking Plants Earth Bleaching of oils Chemical Bleaching Fatty Acids Lye Treatment
www.entrepreneurindia.co
Storage of Raw Lye Output Of Soap And Glycerine Analysis of Oils Ester Value of Oils Fatty Acids Manufacture from Glycerides Soap-making With Fatty Acids Tall Oil Whole Tall Oil Tall Oil Refining Tall Oil Soaps Glycerin Crude Glycerin Purification Synthetic Glycerin Classification Of Soap Products Spray Drying Manufacture Of Framed Soaps Manufacture Of Chips And Flakes
www.entrepreneurindia.co
Manufacture Of Milled Bars The Mazzoni Process Floating Soap Bars Mixing of Soap Preservatives Perfumes Colours Opacifiers Optical Brighteners Superfatting Agent Structurants Bactericides and Germicides Miscellaneous Additives Soapmaking Fat Charge Control Colour of Soap Base Free Alkali and Chloride Unsaponified Fat Glycerol in Soap Methods Of Analysis
www.entrepreneurindia.co
Sampling Procedures Separation Identification Determination Of Soap Composition Determination Of Inorganic Fillers And Soap Builders Determination Of Other Additives Determination Of Impurities Other Quality Control Tests Analysis Of Soaps Containing Synthetic Detergents Analysis Of Metallic Soaps Soap And Other Surface-active Agents Theory of Surface Action Quantitative Relationships Defoaming Emulsification Wetting of Solids Miscellaneous Effects of Adsorption on Solid Surfaces Detergency Physical Chemistry Of Soaps And Related Materials
www.entrepreneurindia.co
Phase Behaviour of Aqueous Systems Phase Behaviour of Solid Soaps Nature of Dilute Solutions Structure of Micelles and Solubilization Surface and Interfacial Tensions Commercial Soap Products Raw Materials Production and Consumption Characteristics of Soaps Saponified by Different Methods Effect of Different Factors on Physical Characteristics of Bar Soaps Types of Commercial Soap Surface-active Agents Other Than Soap Classification of Surfactants List of Surfactants Production and Consumption Ampholytic Surfactants Detergents Wetting Agents Emulsifying Agents
www.entrepreneurindia.co
2. DETERGENTS Production Of Detergent Active Introduction Choice of Alkylate Sulphonation Choice Of Sulphonation Plant Side Reactions During Sulphonation Suiphonation Practice Sulphonation Of Alpha Olefin Neutralisation/Hydrolysis Chemithon Technology Storage and Handling Derivation Of Fatty Alcohols General Outline Process Based On Natural Fats Process Based On Ethylene Source Sulphation Of Fatty Alcohols
www.entrepreneurindia.co
Continuous Process For Fatty Alcohol Sulphates Preparation Of Detergent Granules As Finished Product Procedure Acid Slurry Alkali Solution Additives To Detergent Actives Inorganic Additives Phosphates Zeolites Silicates Carbonates Bleaches Other inorganic builders and fillers Organic Additives Anti-redeposition agents Optical brighteners (OB) Foam boosters Enzymes Chelating agents
www.entrepreneurindia.co
Hydrotopes Bacteriostats Manufacture Of Synthetic Detergent Powder By Spray Drying Outline of the Spray Drying Process Slurry Preparation Kinetics of Hydration of STPP Dosing of Ingredients Slurry Handling Spray Drying Production Of Detergent Powder By Dry Mixing Dry-Mixing Process Machine-Mixing Formulations Compact Detergents Methods Of Analysis Sampling Separation Procedure
www.entrepreneurindia.co
Identification Of Components Determination Of Surfactants Total Organic Active Ingredient Anionic Detergents Cationic Detergents Nonionic Detergents Determination Of Components Other Than Surfactants Abrasives Ammonia Carbonates Carboxymethylcellulose Chlorides and Available Chlorine Enzymes Ethanol and Isopropyl Alcohol Ethylenediaminetetraacetate Fatty Acids Glycerine Hydrotropes Metallic Impurities
www.entrepreneurindia.co
Neutral Oil (Free Oil) and Free Fatty Alcohol Perborates Phosphates Silicates Steam-Distillable Maller Sulfates Water DETERMINATION OF PROPERTIES Performance Tests
www.entrepreneurindia.co
3. CHEMICALS USED IN SOAPS & DETERGENTS Alkylolamides Introduction Alkylolamides in Shampoo Formulations Chemistry Of The Alkylolamides Mono-alkylolamides Di-alkylolamides Pure Di-alkylolamides Phosphoxylated Alkylolamides Sulphated Alkylolamides Foam Stabilization Manufacture Of Alkylolamides Coconut Fatty Acid Diethanolamide Lauric Acid Diethanolamide Oleic Acid MonoethanoIamide Stearic Acid Monoethanolamide Formulation Of Shampoos N-acyl-n-alkyltaurates
www.entrepreneurindia.co
Introduction Applications of Igepon T Products Future of Igepons Manufacture Of Igepon T Raw Materials Oleic Acid Chloride Igepon T Gel Igepon T Powder Chemical Control Utilities Materials of Construction Alkyl Sulfates Introduction Manufacture of Alcohols Properties And Performance Characteristics Of Alkyl Sulfates Krafft Point Critical Micelle Concentration Surface and Interfacial Tensions Wetting Time
www.entrepreneurindia.co
Foam Height Detergency Dishwashing Test Emulsion Stability Manufacture Of Alkyl Sulfates Sulfation with Chlorosulfonic Acid Sulfation with Sulfuric Acid Sulfation with Sulfur Trioxide Manufacture of Alkyl Sulfated on Large Scale Formulated Products From Alkyl Sulfates Olefin Sulfate & Sulfonates Introduction Olefin Sulfates Introduction Raw Materials And Product Composition Olefin Sulfates from Shale Oil Olefin Sulfate From Wax-cracked Distillates Sulfation Neutralization and Hydrolysis
www.entrepreneurindia.co
Evaporation Finishing Solvent Recovery Olefin Sulfonates Introduction Products of Sulfonation Manufacture Of Olefin Sulfonates Introduction Batch Sulfonation Cotinuous Sulfonation Sulfonation with Dioxane-SO3 Characteristics & Surface Active Properties Of Olefin Sulfonates Formulation Of Heavy-duty Detergents With Olefin Sulfonates Ethoxylation Processes Introduction Ethoxylated Alkyl Phenols Laboratory Method of Preparation Batch Ethoxylation Unit Properties of Ethoxylated Alkyl Phenols
www.entrepreneurindia.co
Ethoxylated Fatty Alcohols Introduction Laboratory Method of Preparation Continuous Ethoxylation Unit Properties of Ethoxylated Fatty Alcohols Solubility Cloud point Surface and interfacial tension Detergency Wetting properties Foaming properties Emulsifying properties Ethoxylated Fatty Acids Introduction Manufacture Properties of Fatty Acid Ethoxylates Ethoxylated Fatty Amines Formulations Alkyl Phenol Ether Sulfates Introduction
www.entrepreneurindia.co
Sulfation and Sulfonation Manufacture Of Alkyl Phenol Ether Sulfates Sulfamation Nonylphenol 4-ethoxy Sulfate Di-(isohexyl/isoheptyl) Phenol Ether Sulfate Dodecylphenol Ether Sulfate Sulfation with Sulfur Trioxide Comparison of Sulfation with Sulfur Trioxide and Sulfamic Acid Properties-and Performance Characteristics Of Alkyl Phenol Ether Sulfates Alkyl Ether Sulfates Introduction Properties & Performance Characteristics Of Alkyl Ether Sulfates Individual Alkyl Ether Sulfates Tallow Alcohol Ether Sulfates Manufacture Of Alkyl Ether Sulfates Process Development Manufacture Of Alcohol Ether Sulfates
www.entrepreneurindia.co
Formulated Products From Alkyl Ether Sulfates Fatty Amine Oxides lntroduction Manufacture Of Fatty Amine Oxides Routes to Fatty Amines Amine Oxidation Commercial Synthesis Properties And Analysis Of Fatty Amine Oxides Amine Oxide Properties Analytical Methods Formulations And Use Of Fatty Amine Oxides Light-duty Liquids Heavyduty Formulations Bisquaternery And Other Cationic Softeners Introduction Preparation Of Bisquaterneries Performance Evaluation Of Softeners Multiwash Softeners Evaluation
www.entrepreneurindia.co
Softness Evaluation Rewettability Measurements Performance Characteristics Of Bisquaterneries And Other Cationics As Softeners Softener Concentration Fabric Rewettability Measurements Other Miscellaneous Surfactants Alkyl Naphthalene Sulfonates lntroduction General Method of Manufacture Nekal BXG Nekal BX Extra Strong Dibutyl Naphthalene Sulfonate Diamyl Naphthalene Sulfonate SULFATED ALKYLOLAMIDES Introduction Igepon B Paste Igepon C Paste Sodium B-sulfoethyl Esters Of Fatty Acids
www.entrepreneurindia.co
Introduction Manufacture of Igepon A Polyethylene Glycol Fatty Acid Esters Intorduction Manufacturing Process Fatty Acid Esters of Sucrose N-acylsarcosinates Introduction Manufacture of Sodium N-oleoylsarcosinate Sulfated Monoglycerides Introduction Manufacrure
www.entrepreneurindia.co
4. BLEACHING AGENTS History Mechanism of Bleaching Bleaching Strength Methods of Analysis Identification Assay Methods Chlorine-Containing Bleache Procedure Oxygen-Containing Bleaches Determination Of Impurities Methods of Evaluation Bleached Textile Products Bleached Pulp And Paper Handsheets for Testing of Pulp Physical Testing of Pulp Handsheets Brightness of Pulp Brightness Reversion Disperse Viscosity of Pulp Physical Testing of Paper and Paperboard
www.entrepreneurindia.co
5. DRY CLEANING AGENTS Stoddard Solvent Specification Tests Perchloroethylene Specification Tests Fluorocarbon Solvent Drycleaning Detergents Methods of Analysis Specification Tests Procedure Performance Tests Chemical Fabric Finishes
www.entrepreneurindia.co
6. DISINFECTANTS AND ANTISEPTICS General Evaluation Methods Alcohols Phenols Methods of Analysis Separation and identification Procedure Determination In Mixtures Bisphenols Methods of Analysis Identification Specification Tests Determination In Mixtures Salicylanilides And Carbanilides Methods of Analysis Halogens And Halogen Donors Methods of Analysis Quaternary Ammonium Compounds Method of Analysis
www.entrepreneurindia.co
Separation and indentification Assay Methods Determination In Mixtures Colorimetric Methods Gravimetric Methods Titrimetric Methods MERCURIALS Inorganic Mercurials Organic Mercurials Methods of Analysis Determination In Mixtures Aldehydes Methods of Analysis Determination In Mixtures Epoxides Methods of Analysis Determination In Mixtures Guanidine Derivatives Method of Analysis
www.entrepreneurindia.co
Niir Project Consultancy Services (NPCS) can provide Process Technology Book on Soaps, Detergents and Disinfectants
See more http://goo.gl/TwPiMf http://goo.gl/WRjquz http://goo.gl/BxQIZY
Take a look at
NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES
on #Streetview
https://goo.gl/VstWkd
www.niir.org
www.entrepreneurindia.co
Locate us on Google Maps https://goo.gl/maps/BKkUtq9gevT2
www.entrepreneurindia.co
us Niir Project Consultancy Services 106-E, Kamla Nagar, New Delhi-110007, India. Email: [email protected] Tel: +91-11-23843955, 23845654, 23845886 Mobile: +91-9811043595 Fax: +91-11-23841561 Website : www.niir.org www.entrepreneurindia.co Take a look at NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES on #StreetView
https://goo.gl/VstWkd
www.niir.org
www.entrepreneurindia.co
www.entrepreneurindia.co
Who are we?
o
One of the leading reliable names in industrial world for providing the most comprehensive technical consulting services
o
We adopt a systematic approach to provide the strong fundamental needed for the effective delivery of services to our Clients’ in India & abroad
www.entrepreneurindia.co
What do we offer? o o o o o o o o o o
Project Identification Detailed Project Reports/Pre-feasibility Reports Business Plan Industry Trends Market Research Reports Technology Books and Directory Databases on CD-ROM Laboratory Testing Services Turnkey Project Consultancy/Solutions Entrepreneur India (An Industrial Monthly Journal)
www.entrepreneurindia.co
How are we different ?
o o o o o
We have two decades long experience in project consultancy and market research field We empower our customers with the prerequisite know-how to take sound business decisions We help catalyze business growth by providing distinctive and profound market analysis We serve a wide array of customers , from individual entrepreneurs to Corporations and Foreign Investors We use authentic & reliable sources to ensure business precision
www.entrepreneurindia.co
Our Approach Requirement collection Thorough analysis of the project Economic feasibility study of the Project
Market potential survey/research Report Compilation
www.entrepreneurindia.co
Who do we serve? o o o o o o o o o o o
Public-sector Companies Corporates Government Undertakings Individual Entrepreneurs NRI’s Foreign Investors Non-profit Organizations, NBFC’s Educational Institutions Embassies & Consulates Consultancies Industry / trade associations www.entrepreneurindia.co
Sectors We Cover o Ayurvedic And Herbal Medicines, Herbal Cosmetics o Alcoholic And Non Alcoholic Beverages, Drinks o Adhesives, Industrial Adhesive, Sealants, Glues, Gum & Resin o Activated Carbon & Activated Charcoal o Aluminium And Aluminium Extrusion Profiles & Sections, o Bio-fertilizers And Biotechnology o Breakfast Snacks And Cereal Food o Bicycle Tyres & Tubes, Bicycle Parts, Bicycle Assembling
www.entrepreneurindia.co
Sectors We Cover o o o o o o o o o
Cont…
Bamboo And Cane Based Projects Building Materials And Construction Projects Biodegradable & Bioplastic Based Projects Chemicals (Organic And Inorganic) Confectionery, Bakery/Baking And Other Food Cereal Processing Coconut And Coconut Based Products Cold Storage For Fruits & Vegetables Coal & Coal Byproduct www.entrepreneurindia.co
Sectors We Cover o o o o o o o o o
Cont…
Copper & Copper Based Projects Dairy/Milk Processing Disinfectants, Pesticides, Insecticides, Mosquito Repellents, Electrical, Electronic And Computer based Projects Essential Oils, Oils & Fats And Allied Engineering Goods Fibre Glass & Float Glass Fast Moving Consumer Goods Food, Bakery, Agro Processing
www.entrepreneurindia.co
Sectors We Cover
Cont…
o Fruits & Vegetables Processing o Ferro Alloys Based Projects o Fertilizers & Biofertilizers o Ginger & Ginger Based Projects o Herbs And Medicinal Cultivation And Jatropha (Biofuel) o Hotel & Hospitability Projects o Hospital Based Projects o Herbal Based Projects o Inks, Stationery And Export Industries www.entrepreneurindia.co
Sectors We Cover
Cont…
o Infrastructure Projects o Jute & Jute Based Products o Leather And Leather Based Projects o Leisure & Entertainment Based Projects o Livestock Farming Of Birds & Animals o Minerals And Minerals o Maize Processing(Wet Milling) & Maize Based Projects o Medical Plastics, Disposables Plastic Syringe, Blood Bags o Organic Farming, Neem Products Etc. www.entrepreneurindia.co
Sectors We Cover
Cont…
o Paints, Pigments, Varnish & Lacquer o Paper And Paper Board, Paper Recycling Projects o Printing Inks o Packaging Based Projects o Perfumes, Cosmetics And Flavours o Power Generation Based Projects & Renewable Energy Based Projects o Pharmaceuticals And Drugs o Plantations, Farming And Cultivations o Plastic Film, Plastic Waste And Plastic Compounds o Plastic, PVC, PET, HDPE, LDPE Etc. www.entrepreneurindia.co
Sectors We Cover o o o o o o o o o
Cont…
Potato And Potato Based Projects Printing And Packaging Real Estate, Leisure And Hospitality Rubber And Rubber Products Soaps And Detergents Stationary Products Spices And Snacks Food Steel & Steel Products Textile Auxiliary And Chemicals
www.entrepreneurindia.co
Sectors We Cover
Cont…
o Township & Residential Complex o Textiles And Readymade Garments o Waste Management & Recycling o Wood & Wood Products o Water Industry(Packaged Drinking Water & Mineral Water) o Wire & Cable
www.entrepreneurindia.co
us Niir Project Consultancy Services 106-E, Kamla Nagar, New Delhi-110007, India. Email: [email protected] Tel: +91-11-23843955, 23845654, 23845886
Mobile: +91-9811043595 Fax: +91-11-23841561 Website : www.niir.org , www.entrepreneurindia.co Take a look at NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES on #StreetView
https://goo.gl/VstWkd
www.niir.org
www.entrepreneurindia.co
Follow Us
www.niir.org
www.entrepreneurindia.co
For more information, visit us at: www.entrepreneurindia.co
A detergent is a surfactant or a mixture of surfactants with "cleaning
properties
in
dilute
solutions.
Detergents,
as
a
constituent of the overall FMCG industry, s for a near 12% of the total demand for all FMCG products estimated at over Rs. 530 bn. Detergents, chemically known as alfa olefin
sulphonates (AOS) are used as fabric brightening agent, antideposition agent, stain remover and as a bleacher. A major input for the production of detergents is a petrochemical, Linear Alkyl Benzene (LAB), while soaps rely more on an inorganic chemical, caustic soda, as a major input.
www.entrepreneurindia.co
To cater to this increasing demand of quality washing powders most of the top detergent brands in India are continually introducing better packaged detergents that are offering a host of benefits in a single wash. In India HUL holds a 38 per cent market share in the washing powder segment clearly standing as the winner. The other important players in the detergent industry
include Surf Excel, Nirma and Sunlight.
www.entrepreneurindia.co
Soaps and detergents are used frequently in our daily life. We use them to wash our hands and clean our clothes without ever really paying attention to how they work. Beneath the plain white surface
of a bar of soap lies an intriguing history and a powerful chemistry. It has been said that amount of soap and detergent consumed in a country is a reliable measure of its civilizations. There was a time when these products were luxury; now it is a necessity. A disinfectant or agent that frees from infection is ordinarily a chemical
agent
which
kills
disease
germs
or
other
harmful
microorganisms and is applied to inanimate objects. The specific way in which a disinfectant agent is used is dependent on both the desired objective and the infectious agent present.
www.entrepreneurindia.co
The
term
detergent
by
itself
refers
specifically
to
laundry
detergent or dish detergent, as opposed to hand soap or other types of cleaning agents. Detergents are commonly available as
powders or concentrated solutions. Detergents work because they are amphiphilic partly hydrophilic (polar) and partly hydrophobic (non polar). Their dual nature facilitates the mixture of hydrophobic compounds (like oil and grease) with water. Because air is not hydrophillic, detergents are also foaming agents to varying degrees. Completely non polar solvents known as degreasers can also remove hydrophobic contaminants but may not dissolve in water because of a lack of polar elements.
www.entrepreneurindia.co
Soaps are mainly used as surfactants for washing, bathing, and cleaning, but they are also used in textile spinning and are important components of lubricants. Soap is a mixture of sodium salts of
various naturally occurring fatty acids. Soaps and detergents are very similar in their chemical properties. However, there is a significant difference between them; soaps are produced from natural products, and detergents are synthetic, or manmade. The market is expected to grow at rates ranging from under 4% to around 4.5%. These are very modest rates considering that the lifestyles not only of urbanites, but even of well off rural folks are changing at a very high pace. The analysts are expecting the industry to continue to grow in both the industrialized as well as developing nations.
www.entrepreneurindia.co
Some of the fundamentals of the book are technology of soap making, washing of saponified soap, plant for total soap making operation, construction materials for soap making plants, earth
bleaching of oils, chemical bleaching, fatty acids, manufacture of framed soaps, manufacture of chips and flakes, manufacture of milled bars, the mazzoni process, floating soap bars, mixing of soap,
chemicals used in soaps & detergents, alkylolamides, alkylolamides in shampoo
formulations,
chemistry
of
the
alkylolamides,
mono
alkylolamides, di alkylolamides, pure dialkylolamides, phosphoxylated alkylolamides, sulphated alkylolamides, disinfectants and antiseptics, dry cleaning agents, etc.
www.entrepreneurindia.co
The present book contains formulae, processes of different types of soaps, detergents and disinfectants. These products have good demand in domestic as well as in International market. So there is a very good
scope for new entrepreneurs to venture into this field. This book is an invaluable resource for entrepreneurs, technocrats and for those who want to diversify in to this field.
www.entrepreneurindia.co
Table of Contents 1. SOAPS Technology Of Soap Making Historical Soap Boiling Equipment for Soap Boiling Selection of Fat Charge The Saponification Reaction Physical Chemistry of the Soap Kettle Graining Out and Washing Strong Change Finishing or Fitting Operation Countercurrent Washing Soap from Fatty Acids Miscellaneous Semiboiled And Cold Processes Semiboiled Soaps
www.entrepreneurindia .co
Cold-Made Soaps Continuous Saponification Mills Process Sharples Process The De Laval Process The Monsavon Process Lye Absorption Saponification Loop Saponification of Distilled Fatty Acids Alfa Laval Continuous Saponification Washing Of Saponified Soap Plant For Total Soapmaking Operation Construction Materials For Soapmaking Plants Earth Bleaching of oils Chemical Bleaching Fatty Acids Lye Treatment
www.entrepreneurindia.co
Storage of Raw Lye Output Of Soap And Glycerine Analysis of Oils Ester Value of Oils Fatty Acids Manufacture from Glycerides Soap-making With Fatty Acids Tall Oil Whole Tall Oil Tall Oil Refining Tall Oil Soaps Glycerin Crude Glycerin Purification Synthetic Glycerin Classification Of Soap Products Spray Drying Manufacture Of Framed Soaps Manufacture Of Chips And Flakes
www.entrepreneurindia.co
Manufacture Of Milled Bars The Mazzoni Process Floating Soap Bars Mixing of Soap Preservatives Perfumes Colours Opacifiers Optical Brighteners Superfatting Agent Structurants Bactericides and Germicides Miscellaneous Additives Soapmaking Fat Charge Control Colour of Soap Base Free Alkali and Chloride Unsaponified Fat Glycerol in Soap Methods Of Analysis
www.entrepreneurindia.co
Sampling Procedures Separation Identification Determination Of Soap Composition Determination Of Inorganic Fillers And Soap Builders Determination Of Other Additives Determination Of Impurities Other Quality Control Tests Analysis Of Soaps Containing Synthetic Detergents Analysis Of Metallic Soaps Soap And Other Surface-active Agents Theory of Surface Action Quantitative Relationships Defoaming Emulsification Wetting of Solids Miscellaneous Effects of Adsorption on Solid Surfaces Detergency Physical Chemistry Of Soaps And Related Materials
www.entrepreneurindia.co
Phase Behaviour of Aqueous Systems Phase Behaviour of Solid Soaps Nature of Dilute Solutions Structure of Micelles and Solubilization Surface and Interfacial Tensions Commercial Soap Products Raw Materials Production and Consumption Characteristics of Soaps Saponified by Different Methods Effect of Different Factors on Physical Characteristics of Bar Soaps Types of Commercial Soap Surface-active Agents Other Than Soap Classification of Surfactants List of Surfactants Production and Consumption Ampholytic Surfactants Detergents Wetting Agents Emulsifying Agents
www.entrepreneurindia.co
2. DETERGENTS Production Of Detergent Active Introduction Choice of Alkylate Sulphonation Choice Of Sulphonation Plant Side Reactions During Sulphonation Suiphonation Practice Sulphonation Of Alpha Olefin Neutralisation/Hydrolysis Chemithon Technology Storage and Handling Derivation Of Fatty Alcohols General Outline Process Based On Natural Fats Process Based On Ethylene Source Sulphation Of Fatty Alcohols
www.entrepreneurindia.co
Continuous Process For Fatty Alcohol Sulphates Preparation Of Detergent Granules As Finished Product Procedure Acid Slurry Alkali Solution Additives To Detergent Actives Inorganic Additives Phosphates Zeolites Silicates Carbonates Bleaches Other inorganic builders and fillers Organic Additives Anti-redeposition agents Optical brighteners (OB) Foam boosters Enzymes Chelating agents
www.entrepreneurindia.co
Hydrotopes Bacteriostats Manufacture Of Synthetic Detergent Powder By Spray Drying Outline of the Spray Drying Process Slurry Preparation Kinetics of Hydration of STPP Dosing of Ingredients Slurry Handling Spray Drying Production Of Detergent Powder By Dry Mixing Dry-Mixing Process Machine-Mixing Formulations Compact Detergents Methods Of Analysis Sampling Separation Procedure
www.entrepreneurindia.co
Identification Of Components Determination Of Surfactants Total Organic Active Ingredient Anionic Detergents Cationic Detergents Nonionic Detergents Determination Of Components Other Than Surfactants Abrasives Ammonia Carbonates Carboxymethylcellulose Chlorides and Available Chlorine Enzymes Ethanol and Isopropyl Alcohol Ethylenediaminetetraacetate Fatty Acids Glycerine Hydrotropes Metallic Impurities
www.entrepreneurindia.co
Neutral Oil (Free Oil) and Free Fatty Alcohol Perborates Phosphates Silicates Steam-Distillable Maller Sulfates Water DETERMINATION OF PROPERTIES Performance Tests
www.entrepreneurindia.co
3. CHEMICALS USED IN SOAPS & DETERGENTS Alkylolamides Introduction Alkylolamides in Shampoo Formulations Chemistry Of The Alkylolamides Mono-alkylolamides Di-alkylolamides Pure Di-alkylolamides Phosphoxylated Alkylolamides Sulphated Alkylolamides Foam Stabilization Manufacture Of Alkylolamides Coconut Fatty Acid Diethanolamide Lauric Acid Diethanolamide Oleic Acid MonoethanoIamide Stearic Acid Monoethanolamide Formulation Of Shampoos N-acyl-n-alkyltaurates
www.entrepreneurindia.co
Introduction Applications of Igepon T Products Future of Igepons Manufacture Of Igepon T Raw Materials Oleic Acid Chloride Igepon T Gel Igepon T Powder Chemical Control Utilities Materials of Construction Alkyl Sulfates Introduction Manufacture of Alcohols Properties And Performance Characteristics Of Alkyl Sulfates Krafft Point Critical Micelle Concentration Surface and Interfacial Tensions Wetting Time
www.entrepreneurindia.co
Foam Height Detergency Dishwashing Test Emulsion Stability Manufacture Of Alkyl Sulfates Sulfation with Chlorosulfonic Acid Sulfation with Sulfuric Acid Sulfation with Sulfur Trioxide Manufacture of Alkyl Sulfated on Large Scale Formulated Products From Alkyl Sulfates Olefin Sulfate & Sulfonates Introduction Olefin Sulfates Introduction Raw Materials And Product Composition Olefin Sulfates from Shale Oil Olefin Sulfate From Wax-cracked Distillates Sulfation Neutralization and Hydrolysis
www.entrepreneurindia.co
Evaporation Finishing Solvent Recovery Olefin Sulfonates Introduction Products of Sulfonation Manufacture Of Olefin Sulfonates Introduction Batch Sulfonation Cotinuous Sulfonation Sulfonation with Dioxane-SO3 Characteristics & Surface Active Properties Of Olefin Sulfonates Formulation Of Heavy-duty Detergents With Olefin Sulfonates Ethoxylation Processes Introduction Ethoxylated Alkyl Phenols Laboratory Method of Preparation Batch Ethoxylation Unit Properties of Ethoxylated Alkyl Phenols
www.entrepreneurindia.co
Ethoxylated Fatty Alcohols Introduction Laboratory Method of Preparation Continuous Ethoxylation Unit Properties of Ethoxylated Fatty Alcohols Solubility Cloud point Surface and interfacial tension Detergency Wetting properties Foaming properties Emulsifying properties Ethoxylated Fatty Acids Introduction Manufacture Properties of Fatty Acid Ethoxylates Ethoxylated Fatty Amines Formulations Alkyl Phenol Ether Sulfates Introduction
www.entrepreneurindia.co
Sulfation and Sulfonation Manufacture Of Alkyl Phenol Ether Sulfates Sulfamation Nonylphenol 4-ethoxy Sulfate Di-(isohexyl/isoheptyl) Phenol Ether Sulfate Dodecylphenol Ether Sulfate Sulfation with Sulfur Trioxide Comparison of Sulfation with Sulfur Trioxide and Sulfamic Acid Properties-and Performance Characteristics Of Alkyl Phenol Ether Sulfates Alkyl Ether Sulfates Introduction Properties & Performance Characteristics Of Alkyl Ether Sulfates Individual Alkyl Ether Sulfates Tallow Alcohol Ether Sulfates Manufacture Of Alkyl Ether Sulfates Process Development Manufacture Of Alcohol Ether Sulfates
www.entrepreneurindia.co
Formulated Products From Alkyl Ether Sulfates Fatty Amine Oxides lntroduction Manufacture Of Fatty Amine Oxides Routes to Fatty Amines Amine Oxidation Commercial Synthesis Properties And Analysis Of Fatty Amine Oxides Amine Oxide Properties Analytical Methods Formulations And Use Of Fatty Amine Oxides Light-duty Liquids Heavyduty Formulations Bisquaternery And Other Cationic Softeners Introduction Preparation Of Bisquaterneries Performance Evaluation Of Softeners Multiwash Softeners Evaluation
www.entrepreneurindia.co
Softness Evaluation Rewettability Measurements Performance Characteristics Of Bisquaterneries And Other Cationics As Softeners Softener Concentration Fabric Rewettability Measurements Other Miscellaneous Surfactants Alkyl Naphthalene Sulfonates lntroduction General Method of Manufacture Nekal BXG Nekal BX Extra Strong Dibutyl Naphthalene Sulfonate Diamyl Naphthalene Sulfonate SULFATED ALKYLOLAMIDES Introduction Igepon B Paste Igepon C Paste Sodium B-sulfoethyl Esters Of Fatty Acids
www.entrepreneurindia.co
Introduction Manufacture of Igepon A Polyethylene Glycol Fatty Acid Esters Intorduction Manufacturing Process Fatty Acid Esters of Sucrose N-acylsarcosinates Introduction Manufacture of Sodium N-oleoylsarcosinate Sulfated Monoglycerides Introduction Manufacrure
www.entrepreneurindia.co
4. BLEACHING AGENTS History Mechanism of Bleaching Bleaching Strength Methods of Analysis Identification Assay Methods Chlorine-Containing Bleache Procedure Oxygen-Containing Bleaches Determination Of Impurities Methods of Evaluation Bleached Textile Products Bleached Pulp And Paper Handsheets for Testing of Pulp Physical Testing of Pulp Handsheets Brightness of Pulp Brightness Reversion Disperse Viscosity of Pulp Physical Testing of Paper and Paperboard
www.entrepreneurindia.co
5. DRY CLEANING AGENTS Stoddard Solvent Specification Tests Perchloroethylene Specification Tests Fluorocarbon Solvent Drycleaning Detergents Methods of Analysis Specification Tests Procedure Performance Tests Chemical Fabric Finishes
www.entrepreneurindia.co
6. DISINFECTANTS AND ANTISEPTICS General Evaluation Methods Alcohols Phenols Methods of Analysis Separation and identification Procedure Determination In Mixtures Bisphenols Methods of Analysis Identification Specification Tests Determination In Mixtures Salicylanilides And Carbanilides Methods of Analysis Halogens And Halogen Donors Methods of Analysis Quaternary Ammonium Compounds Method of Analysis
www.entrepreneurindia.co
Separation and indentification Assay Methods Determination In Mixtures Colorimetric Methods Gravimetric Methods Titrimetric Methods MERCURIALS Inorganic Mercurials Organic Mercurials Methods of Analysis Determination In Mixtures Aldehydes Methods of Analysis Determination In Mixtures Epoxides Methods of Analysis Determination In Mixtures Guanidine Derivatives Method of Analysis
www.entrepreneurindia.co
Niir Project Consultancy Services (NPCS) can provide Process Technology Book on Soaps, Detergents and Disinfectants
See more http://goo.gl/TwPiMf http://goo.gl/WRjquz http://goo.gl/BxQIZY
Take a look at
NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES
on #Streetview
https://goo.gl/VstWkd
www.niir.org
www.entrepreneurindia.co
Locate us on Google Maps https://goo.gl/maps/BKkUtq9gevT2
www.entrepreneurindia.co
us Niir Project Consultancy Services 106-E, Kamla Nagar, New Delhi-110007, India. Email: [email protected] Tel: +91-11-23843955, 23845654, 23845886 Mobile: +91-9811043595 Fax: +91-11-23841561 Website : www.niir.org www.entrepreneurindia.co Take a look at NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES on #StreetView
https://goo.gl/VstWkd
www.niir.org
www.entrepreneurindia.co
www.entrepreneurindia.co
Who are we?
o
One of the leading reliable names in industrial world for providing the most comprehensive technical consulting services
o
We adopt a systematic approach to provide the strong fundamental needed for the effective delivery of services to our Clients’ in India & abroad
www.entrepreneurindia.co
What do we offer? o o o o o o o o o o
Project Identification Detailed Project Reports/Pre-feasibility Reports Business Plan Industry Trends Market Research Reports Technology Books and Directory Databases on CD-ROM Laboratory Testing Services Turnkey Project Consultancy/Solutions Entrepreneur India (An Industrial Monthly Journal)
www.entrepreneurindia.co
How are we different ?
o o o o o
We have two decades long experience in project consultancy and market research field We empower our customers with the prerequisite know-how to take sound business decisions We help catalyze business growth by providing distinctive and profound market analysis We serve a wide array of customers , from individual entrepreneurs to Corporations and Foreign Investors We use authentic & reliable sources to ensure business precision
www.entrepreneurindia.co
Our Approach Requirement collection Thorough analysis of the project Economic feasibility study of the Project
Market potential survey/research Report Compilation
www.entrepreneurindia.co
Who do we serve? o o o o o o o o o o o
Public-sector Companies Corporates Government Undertakings Individual Entrepreneurs NRI’s Foreign Investors Non-profit Organizations, NBFC’s Educational Institutions Embassies & Consulates Consultancies Industry / trade associations www.entrepreneurindia.co
Sectors We Cover o Ayurvedic And Herbal Medicines, Herbal Cosmetics o Alcoholic And Non Alcoholic Beverages, Drinks o Adhesives, Industrial Adhesive, Sealants, Glues, Gum & Resin o Activated Carbon & Activated Charcoal o Aluminium And Aluminium Extrusion Profiles & Sections, o Bio-fertilizers And Biotechnology o Breakfast Snacks And Cereal Food o Bicycle Tyres & Tubes, Bicycle Parts, Bicycle Assembling
www.entrepreneurindia.co
Sectors We Cover o o o o o o o o o
Cont…
Bamboo And Cane Based Projects Building Materials And Construction Projects Biodegradable & Bioplastic Based Projects Chemicals (Organic And Inorganic) Confectionery, Bakery/Baking And Other Food Cereal Processing Coconut And Coconut Based Products Cold Storage For Fruits & Vegetables Coal & Coal Byproduct www.entrepreneurindia.co
Sectors We Cover o o o o o o o o o
Cont…
Copper & Copper Based Projects Dairy/Milk Processing Disinfectants, Pesticides, Insecticides, Mosquito Repellents, Electrical, Electronic And Computer based Projects Essential Oils, Oils & Fats And Allied Engineering Goods Fibre Glass & Float Glass Fast Moving Consumer Goods Food, Bakery, Agro Processing
www.entrepreneurindia.co
Sectors We Cover
Cont…
o Fruits & Vegetables Processing o Ferro Alloys Based Projects o Fertilizers & Biofertilizers o Ginger & Ginger Based Projects o Herbs And Medicinal Cultivation And Jatropha (Biofuel) o Hotel & Hospitability Projects o Hospital Based Projects o Herbal Based Projects o Inks, Stationery And Export Industries www.entrepreneurindia.co
Sectors We Cover
Cont…
o Infrastructure Projects o Jute & Jute Based Products o Leather And Leather Based Projects o Leisure & Entertainment Based Projects o Livestock Farming Of Birds & Animals o Minerals And Minerals o Maize Processing(Wet Milling) & Maize Based Projects o Medical Plastics, Disposables Plastic Syringe, Blood Bags o Organic Farming, Neem Products Etc. www.entrepreneurindia.co
Sectors We Cover
Cont…
o Paints, Pigments, Varnish & Lacquer o Paper And Paper Board, Paper Recycling Projects o Printing Inks o Packaging Based Projects o Perfumes, Cosmetics And Flavours o Power Generation Based Projects & Renewable Energy Based Projects o Pharmaceuticals And Drugs o Plantations, Farming And Cultivations o Plastic Film, Plastic Waste And Plastic Compounds o Plastic, PVC, PET, HDPE, LDPE Etc. www.entrepreneurindia.co
Sectors We Cover o o o o o o o o o
Cont…
Potato And Potato Based Projects Printing And Packaging Real Estate, Leisure And Hospitality Rubber And Rubber Products Soaps And Detergents Stationary Products Spices And Snacks Food Steel & Steel Products Textile Auxiliary And Chemicals
www.entrepreneurindia.co
Sectors We Cover
Cont…
o Township & Residential Complex o Textiles And Readymade Garments o Waste Management & Recycling o Wood & Wood Products o Water Industry(Packaged Drinking Water & Mineral Water) o Wire & Cable
www.entrepreneurindia.co
us Niir Project Consultancy Services 106-E, Kamla Nagar, New Delhi-110007, India. Email: [email protected] Tel: +91-11-23843955, 23845654, 23845886
Mobile: +91-9811043595 Fax: +91-11-23841561 Website : www.niir.org , www.entrepreneurindia.co Take a look at NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES on #StreetView
https://goo.gl/VstWkd
www.niir.org
www.entrepreneurindia.co
Follow Us
www.niir.org
www.entrepreneurindia.co
For more information, visit us at: www.entrepreneurindia.co
Related Documents 2w1qw
How To Manufacture Detergents (detergent Manufacturing Business, Cleaning Products, Formulas, Detergent Production Line, Detergent Making Ingredients, Formulations Of Detergent, Process, Synthetic Detergent Powder) 4o5n6q
November 2019 3,438
Detergent Powder 5cx1a
September 2020 0
Detergent Powder Making 1j1w4c
October 2022 0
Ghadi Detergent k3t37
April 2022 0
Detergent Powder Report 44h60
November 2021 0
Detergent Lab 2v1f3q
December 2019 172More Documents from "Ajay Gupta" ft2b
How To Manufacture Detergents Powder, Active Ingredients For Detergents, Surfactant, Formulation Of Detergents, Synthetic Detergent, Liquid Detergents, Laundry Detergent, Washing Powder 5e4a2o
October 2019 1,012
Disposable Plastic Syringes - Market Survey Cum Detailed Techno Economic Feasibility Report 2y7f
November 2019 87
504uu
November 2019 67
Best Business To Start In Punjab, India (ludhiana, Amritsar, Jalandhar, Gurdaspur, Patiala, Bathinda, Hoshiarpur, Pathankot, Batala, Barnala, Phagwara, Malerkotla, Moga, Abohar, Firozpur, Rajpura) 2o5942
November 2019 105
How To Start Plastic Manufacturing Industry (plastics And Polymer Processing Industries) 5e6p3o
November 2019 62