QUALITY CIRCLE
Introduction Formation of quality circle is becoming
imperative in today’s world where the customer's expectations keep changing and it become tougher day by day to get to the level of delighting the customer. • Quality circles ensure that they work on a regular basis in the day to day challenges faced by the organization in and around the work area, thus ensuring a better process & reliable produce
What is Quality circle? "Quality Circle is a small group of employees who
work-in same work area or doing a similar type of work who voluntarily meet regularly for about an hour
every week to identify, analyze and resolve work related problems, leading to improvement, In their total performance and enrichment of their work life."
Kaizen definition for quality circle The Principles of Quality Circles At first glance
Quality Circles look very simple, but the approach depends upon a number of principles which one must consider in detail to understand the concept fully
Concept Based upon recognition of the value
of the worker as human being, as someone who willingly activities on his job, intelligence, experience, attitude & feelings Quality Circle is a form of participation management . Quality Circle is a problem solving technique.
3 major quality concepts Quality circle is a form of participant
management. Quality circle is a human resource devolvement technique. Quality circle is a problem solving technique.
Objective Change in attitude Self development Development of team spirit Improved organizational culture Help in improving the productivity Promote individuals self-development Enhanced interest in jobs.
Benefits of quality Circles Increased in quality consciousness
of employees development Promote individuals self-development Promote team work and fellowship Improve over all company performance and corporate image
TRAINING Brief orientation programs for
top management. Programs for middle level executives Training of facilitators Training for Circle leaders and
Functions of quality circle Encourage a team culture and team environment; Encourage the flow of new ideas; Improve customer relations and service delivery; Improve levels of communication; Improve operational efficiency; and Create problem prevention attitudes.
Organization structure Top Management
Appropriate Organization
structure has effective & Efficient Performance
Steering committee Co-ordinator
Facilitator
Leader
Non Qc -
Element of quality circle A steering committee Coordinator Facilitator Circle leader Circle
Launching quality circle Expose middle level executives to the concept. Explain the concept to the employees & invite them to
volunteer as of quality circle. Nominate senior officers as facilitators. From a steering committee. Arrange the necessary facilities
Process of operation Problem selection Problem identification Problem Analysis Generate alternative solutions Prepare plan of action Implementation of solution Select the most appropriate solution
Problem analysis Select most appropriate solution Generate alternative solutions Implementation of solution Prepare plan for action
Basic quality problem Solving Basic quality problem solving Brain storming Pareto Diagrams Cause & Effect Analysis Data Collection
Tools are used for data analysis Bar Charts Histograms Circle graphs Scatter grams Control Charts
Conclusion Quality circle is implemented to all organizations where there is scope for group based solution of work related problems