Max 42 Plasma Cutter Service Manual 6s655

MAX42

®

Plasma Arc Cutting System Service Manual SM116 801160 – Rev. 2

MAX42 Service Manual (P/N 801160)

for systems beginning with serial number MX42-8553

Revision 2 – May 1995

Hypertherm, Inc. Hanover, NH USA www.hypertherm.com

© Copyright 1995 Hypertherm, Inc. All Rights Reserved Hypertherm and MAX are trademarks of Hypertherm, Inc. and may be ed in the United States and/or other countries

Hypertherm, Inc. Etna Road, P.O. Box 5010 Hanover, NH 03755 USA 603-643-3441 Tel (Main Office) 603-643-5352 Fax (All Departments) [email protected] (Customer Service Email) Hypertherm Automation 5 Technology Drive, Suite 300 West Lebanon, NH 03784 USA 603-298-7970 Tel 603-298-7977 Fax Hypertherm Plasmatechnik, GmbH Technologiepark Hanau Rodenbacher Chaussee 6 D-63457 Hanau-Wolfgang, Deutschland 49 6181 58 2100 Tel 49 6181 58 2134 Fax 49 6181 58 2123 (Technical Service) Hypertherm (S) Pte Ltd. No. 19 Kaki Bukit Road 2 K.B. Warehouse Complex Singapore 417847, Republic of Singapore 65 6 841 2489 Tel 65 6 841 2490 Fax 65 6 841 2489 (Technical Service) Hypertherm (Shanghai) Trading Co., Ltd. Unit 1308-09, Careri Building 432 West Huai Hai Road Shanghai, 200052 PR China 86-21 5258 3330/1 Tel 86-21 5258 3332 Fax Hypertherm Branch of Hypertherm, UK, UC PO Box 244 Wigan, Lancashire, England WN8 7WU 00 800 3324 9737 Tel 00 800 4973 7329 Fax 00 800 4973 7843 (Technical Service)

6/15/05

(Representative office) 15 Ime des Rosiers 95610 Eragny, 00 800 3324 9737 Tel 00 800 4973 7329 Fax Hypertherm S.r.l. Via Torino 2 20123 Milano, Italia 39 02 725 46 312 Tel 39 02 725 46 400 Fax 39 02 725 46 314 (Technical Service) Hypertherm Europe B.V. Vaartveld 9 4704 SE Roosendaal, Nederland 31 165 596907 Tel 31 165 596901 Fax 31 165 596908 Tel (Marketing) 31 165 596900 Tel (Technical Service) 00 800 49 73 7843 Tel (Technical Service) Japan (Representative office) 1952-14 Yata-Natsumegi Mishima City, Shizuoka Pref. 411-0801 Japan 81 0 559 75 7387 Tel 81 0 559 75 7376 Fax HYPERTHERM BRASIL LTDA. Rua Jati, 33 CEP 07180-350 Cumbica Guarulhos, SP - Brasil 55 11 6482 1087 Tel 55 11 6482 0591 Fax

WARRANTY

ATTENTION

Genuine Hypertherm parts are the factory-recommended replacement parts for your Hypertherm system. Any damage caused by the use of other than genuine Hypertherm parts is not covered by the Hypertherm warranty.

MAX42 Service Manual

Page i

WARRANTY GENERAL HYPERTHERM, Inc. warrants that Products shall be free from defects in materials and workmanship, under proper and normal use for which such Equipment is recommended, for a period of two (2) years, except only with respect to the Torch, for which the warranty period shall be one (1) year, from the date of its delivery to you or to a customer by you, BUT IN NO EVENT SHALL THIS WARRANTY EXTEND BEYOND 36 MONTHS FROM THE DATE OF ORIGINAL DELIVERY TO YOU BY HYPERTHERM. HYPERTHERM, at its sole option, shall repair, replace, or adjust, free of charge, any Products covered by this warranty which shall be returned with HYPERTHERM's prior authorization (which shall not be unreasonably withheld), properly packed, to HYPERTHERM's place of business in Hanover, New Hampshire, all costs, insurance and freight prepaid, and which examination proves not to be free from defects in materials and workmanship. HYPERTHERM shall not be liable for any repairs, replacements, or adjustments of Products covered by this warranty, except those made pursuant to this paragraph or with HYPERTHERM's written consent. This warranty shall not apply to any Product which has been mishandled, incorrectly installed, modified or assembled by you or any other person. HYPERTHERM shall be liable for breach of this warranty only if it receives written notice of such breach within the applicable warranty period specified herein above. THE FOREGOING SHALL CONSTITUTE THE SOLE REMEDY TO DISTRIBUTORS OR THEIR CUSTOMERS FOR ANY BREACH BY HYPERTHERM OF ITS WARRANTY.

PATENT INDEMNITY Except only in cases of Products not manufactured by HYPERTHERM or manufactured by a person other than HYPERTHERM not in strict conformity with HYPERTHERM's specifications, and in cases of designs, processes, formulae or combinations not developed or purported to be developed by HYPERTHERM, HYPERTHERM agrees to indemnify, protect and hold harmless Distributors and their customers against any and all liability or claims in any manner imposed upon or accruing against Distributors and their customers because of the use in or about the construction or operation of Equipment or any design, system, formula, combination, article or material which infringes or alleges to infringe on any patent or other right. Distributors shall notify HYPERTHERM promptly upon learning of any action or threatened action in connection with any such alleged infringement, and each party may appoint its own counsel for any such action or threatened action.

DISCLAIMER OF OTHER WARRANTIES HYPERTHERM MAKES NO WARRANTIES REGARDING PRODUCTS MANUFACTURED BY IT OR OTHERS (INCLUDING WITHOUT IMPLIED LIMITATION WARRANTIES AS TO MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE), EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, EXCEPT AS PROVIDED HEREIN. This warranty is in lieu of any and all warranties, express or implied, by law or otherwise; and Distributors are not authorized to give any other warranty purporting to be binding upon HYPERTHERM upon resale of Products to their customers. IN NO EVENT shall HYPERTHERM be liable for incidental or consequential damages or injury to the person or property of anyone by reason of any defect in any Equipment sold hereunder.

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MAX42 Service Manual

TABLE OF CONTENTS SECTION a SAFETY .................................................................................................................... a-1 Recognize Safety Information .......................................................................................................... a-2 Follow Safety Instructions ................................................................................................................ a-2 Cutting Can Cause Fire or Explosion ............................................................................................... a-2 Electric Shock Can Kill ..................................................................................................................... a-3 Cutting Can Produce Toxic Fumes .................................................................................................. a-3 A Plasma Arc Can Cause Injury and Burns ..................................................................................... a-4 Arc Rays Can Burn Eyes and Skin .................................................................................................. a-4 Grounding Safety ............................................................................................................................. a-4 Compressed Gas Equipment Safety ................................................................................................ a-5 Gas Cylinders Can Explode If Damaged ......................................................................................... a-5 Noise Can Damage Hearing ............................................................................................................ a-5 Pacemaker and Hearing Aid Operation ........................................................................................... a-5 A Plasma Arc Can Damage Frozen Pipes ....................................................................................... a-5 Additional Safety Information ........................................................................................................... a-5 SECTION b SÉCURITÉ ................................................................................................................ b-1 Identifier les consignes de sécurité .................................................................................................. b-2 Suivre les instructions de sécurité .................................................................................................... b-2 Danger Avertissement Précaution ................................................................................................. b-2 Le coupage peut provoquer un incendie ou une explosion ............................................................. b-2 Prévention des incendies, Prévention des explosions .............................................................. b-2 Risque d’explosion argon-hydrogène et méthane ..................................................................... b-2 Détonation de l’hydrogène lors du coupage de l’aluminium ...................................................... b-2 Les chocs électriques peuvent être fatals ........................................................................................ b-3 Prévention des chocs électriques .............................................................................................. b-3 Le coupage peut produire des vapeurs toxiques ............................................................................. b-3 L’arc plasma peut provoquer des blessures ou des brûlures ........................................................... b-4 Torches à allumage instantané ................................................................................................. b-4 Les rayons de l’arc peuvent brûler les yeux et la peau .................................................................... b-4 Protection des yeux, Protection de la peau, Zone de coupage ................................................. b-4 Mise à la masse et à la terre ............................................................................................................ b-4 Câble de retour, Table de travail, Alimentation ......................................................................... b-4 Sécurité des bouteilles de gaz comprimé ........................................................................................ b-5 Les bouteilles de gaz comprimé peuvent exploser en cas de dommages ....................................... b-5 Le bruit peut provoquer des problèmes auditifs ............................................................................... b-5 Pacemakers et prothèses auditives ................................................................................................. b-5 Un arc plasma peut endommager les tuyaux gelés ......................................................................... b-5 SECTION c SEGURIDAD ............................................................................................................. Reconocimiento de información de seguridad ................................................................................. Siga las instrucciones de seguridad ................................................................................................. Peligro Advertencia Precaución ..................................................................................................... Los cortes pueden provocar incendios o explosiones ..................................................................... Prevención ante el fuego, Prevención ante explosiones ........................................................... Peligro de explosión argón-hidrógeno y metano ....................................................................... Detonación de hidrógeno con el corte de aluminio ................................................................... El choque elétrico puede provocar la muerte ................................................................................... Prevención ante el electrochoque ............................................................................................. Los cortes pueden producir humos tóxicos ...................................................................................... El arco de plasma puede causar lesiones y quemaduras ...............................................................

MAX42 Service Manual

c-1 c-2 c-2 c-2 c-2 c-2 c-2 c-2 c-3 c-3 c-3 c-4

Page iii

TABLE OF CONTENTS Antorchas de encendido instantáneo ........................................................................................ Los rayos del arco pueden producir quemaduras en los ojos y en la piel ....................................... Protección para los ojos, Protección para la piel, Área de corte ............................................... Seguridad de toma a tierra ............................................................................................................... Cable de trabajo, Mesa de trabajo, Potencia primaria de entrada ............................................ Seguridad de los equipos de gas comprimido ................................................................................. Los cilindros de gas pueden explotar si están dañados .................................................................. El ruido puede deteriorar la audición ............................................................................................... Operación de marcapasos y de audífonos ...................................................................................... Un arco plasma puede dañar tubos congelados ..............................................................................

c-4 c-4 c-4 c-4 c-4 c-5 c-5 c-5 c-5 c-5

SECTION 1 INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................... 1-1 Read This First ................................................................................................................................. 1-2 Safety ............................................................................................................................................... 1-3 Warning - Instant-On Torches .......................................................................................................... 1-3 Description ....................................................................................................................................... 1-4 Power Unit ................................................................................................................................. 1-4 Major Subassemblies and Components .................................................................................... 1-4 Specifications ................................................................................................................................... 1-5 Power Unit ................................................................................................................................. 1-5 Disconnect Switch Box .............................................................................................................. 1-5 PAC121T Trigger Torch ............................................................................................................ 1-6 PAC121P Pushbutton Torch ..................................................................................................... 1-6 PAC121M Machine Torch ......................................................................................................... 1-6 SECTION 2 THEORY OF OPERATION ......................................................................................... 2-1 General ............................................................................................................................................. 2-2 Principles of Operation ...................................................................................................................... 2-2 Circuit Descriptions ........................................................................................................................... 2-3 Control Circuits ........................................................................................................................... 2-3 Power Circuits ............................................................................................................................ 2-4 SECTION 3 MAINTENANCE ......................................................................................................... 3-1 General ............................................................................................................................................. 3-2 Test Equipment & Tools .................................................................................................................... 3-2 Visual Inspection ............................................................................................................................... 3-2 Checkout Procedures ........................................................................................................................ 3-2 Initial Resistance Checks ........................................................................................................... 3-3 Corrective Maintenance Checks ................................................................................................. 3-7 Sequence of Operation ............................................................................................................. 3-16 PAC121T Torch Parts Removal and Replacement ......................................................................... 3-18 Torch Main Body Removal and Replacement .......................................................................... 3-18 Torch Switch Removal and Replacement ................................................................................ 3-19 PAC121P Torch Parts Removal and Replacement ........................................................................ 3-20 Torch Main Body Removal and Replacement .......................................................................... 3-20 Torch Switch Removal and Replacement ................................................................................ 3-20 PAC121M Torch Parts Removal and Replacement ........................................................................ 3-22 Torch Main Body Removal and Replacement .......................................................................... 3-22 Filter/Regulator Pressure Adjustment ............................................................................................. 3-24 Filter/Regulator Filter Cleaning or Replacement ............................................................................. 3-24

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MAX42 Service Manual

TABLE OF CONTENTS SECTION 4 PARTS LIST ............................................................................................................... 4-1 Power Unit ......................................................................................................................................... 4-2 MAX42 Power Unit 208-240 VAC, 1 PH, 60 Hz (071003) .......................................................... 4-2 Enclosure, Left Half (002183/001216) ........................................................................................ 4-5 Front Subassembly (029305) ........................................................................................... 4-6 Rear Subassembly (029338) ............................................................................................ 4-7 Pneumatic Subassembly (029351) ............................................................................................. 4-8 Bracket Subassembly, Air Pack Power Supply (029339) ........................................................... 4-9 Inverter Subsystem Assembly (029289) ................................................................................... 4-11 Heatsink Subassembly (029331) .............................................................................................. 4-13 Bracket Assembly, Magnetic Tray (029328) ............................................................................. 4-14 Input Capacitor Bank (029298) ................................................................................................. 4-16 Inductor, Power I/O (029293) ................................................................................................... 4-17 PAC121 Torch Assembly and Leads .............................................................................................. 4-18 PAC121T Torch Assembly and Lead (25 Ft/7.63 M) - 071065 ................................................ 4-18 PAC121T Torch Assembly and Lead (50 Ft/15.25 M) - 071066 .............................................. 4-18 PAC121P Torch Assembly and Lead (25 Ft/7.63 M) - 071069 ................................................ 4-20 PAC121P Torch Assembly and Lead (50 Ft/15.25 M) - 071070 .............................................. 4-20 PAC121M Torch Assembly and Lead (25 Ft/7.63 M) - 071067 ................................................ 4-22 PAC121M Torch Assembly and Lead (50 Ft/15.25 M) - 071068 .............................................. 4-22 On/Off Pendant ......................................................................................................................... 4-22 SECTION 5 WIRING DIAGRAMS & SCHEMATICS ..................................................................... 5-1 General ............................................................................................................................................. 5-2

ILLUSTRATIONS Figure 1-1 Figure 2-1 Figure 3-1 Figure 3-2 Figure 3-3 Figure 3-4 Figure 4-1 Figure 4-2 Figure 4-3 Figure 4-4 Figure 4-5 Figure 4-6 Figure 4-7 Figure 4-8 Figure 4-9 Figure 4-10 Figure 4-11 Figure 4-12 Figure 4-13 Figure 4-14 Figure 4-15 Figure 5-1 Figure 5-2

MAX42 Power Unit, 208-240 VAC, 1 PH, 60 Hz .......................................................... 1-2 MAX42 Power Unit Block Diagram .............................................................................. 2-2 PAC121T Torch Assembly .......................................................................................... 3-19 PAC121P Torch Assembly ......................................................................................... 3-21 PAC121M Torch Assembly ......................................................................................... 3-23 Filter/Regulator Pressure Adjustment ........................................................................ 3-25 MAX42 Power Unit 208-240 VAC, 1 PH, 60 Hz - Exploded View .......................... 4-3/4-4 Enclosure, Left Half - Exploded View ........................................................................... 4-5 Front Subassembly - Exploded View ................................................................. 4-6 Rear Subassembly - Exploded View.................................................................. 4-7 Pneumatic Subassembly - Exploded View ................................................................... 4-8 Bracket Subassembly, Air Pack Power Supply - Exploded View ............................... 4-10 Inverter Subsystem Assembly - Exploded View ......................................................... 4-12 Heatsink Subassembly - Explode View ...................................................................... 4-13 Bracket Assembly, Magnetic Tray - Explode View ..................................................... 4-15 Input Capacitor Bank - Exploded View....................................................................... 4-16 Inductor, Power I/O - Exploded View ......................................................................... 4-17 PAC121T Torch Assembly and Leads ....................................................................... 4-19 PAC121P Torch Assembly and Leads ....................................................................... 4-21 PAC121M Torch Assembly with Leads and Optional On/Off Pendant ...................... 4-23 PAC121M Torch Assembly and Leads ...................................................................... 4-23 Power Unit 208-240, 1 PH, 60 Hz - Wiring Diagram .............................................. 5-3/5-4 Inverter 208-240, 1 PH, 60 Hz - Wiring Diagram ................................................... 5-5/5-6

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TABLE OF CONTENTS Figure 5-3 Figure 5-4 Figure 5-5 Figure 5-6 Figure 5-7 Figure 5-8 Figure 5-9 Figure 5-10 Figure 5-11 Figure 5-12 Figure 5-13 Figure 5-14 Figure 5-15

Pneumatic System - Flow Diagram .............................................................................. 5-7 Inverter I/O PC BD Assy, PCB1 - Schematic Diagram ................................................ 5-8 Inverter Power Supply PC BD Assy, PCB2 - Schematic Diagram ............................... 5-9 Input Rectifier PC BD Assy, PCB3 - Schematic Diagram .......................................... 5-10 Capacitor Packs 1 and 2 PC BD Assys, PCB4 and PCB5 - Schematic Diagrams .... 5-11 FET Pack Snubber 1 and 2, PC BD Assy, PCB6 - Schematic Diagram .................... 5-12 FET Pack Snubber 3 and 4, PC BD Assy, PCB7 - Schematic Diagram .................... 5-13 FET Packs 1 and 2 - Schematic Diagrams ................................................................ 5-14 FET Packs 3 and 4 - Schematic Diagrams ................................................................ 5-15 Inverter Modulator PC BD Assy, PCB12 - Schematic Diagram (2 Sheets) ............... 5-16 Control Power Supply PC BD Assy, PCB13 - Schematic Diagram ........................... 5-18 Control PC BD Assy, PCB14 - Schematic Diagram (2 Sheets) ................................. 5-19 Pilot Arc Controller PC BD Assy, PCB15 - Schematic Diagram ................................ 5-21

TABLE Table 1-1

Major Subassemblies & Components of the MAX42 Power Unit ................................ 1-4

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MAX42 Service Manual

Section a SAFETY

In this section: Recognize Safety Information...................................................................................................................................a-2 Follow Safety Instructions .........................................................................................................................................a-2 Cutting Can Cause Fire or Explosion .......................................................................................................................a-2 Electric Shock Can Kill..............................................................................................................................................a-3 Cutting Can Produce Toxic Fumes ...........................................................................................................................a-3 A Plasma Arc Can Cause Injury and Burns ..............................................................................................................a-4 Arc Rays Can Burn Eyes and Skin ...........................................................................................................................a-4 Grounding Safety ......................................................................................................................................................a-4 Compressed Gas Equipment Safety ........................................................................................................................a-5 Gas Cylinders Can Explode If Damaged ..................................................................................................................a-5 Noise Can Damage Hearing .....................................................................................................................................a-5 Pacemaker and Hearing Aid Operation ....................................................................................................................a-5 A Plasma Arc Can Damage Frozen Pipes ................................................................................................................a-5 Additional Safety Information ....................................................................................................................................a-5

Hypertherm Plasma Systems

a-1

SAFETY

RECOGNIZE SAFETY INFORMATION • Keep your machine in proper working condition. The symbols shown in this section are used to identify potential hazards. When you see a safety symbol in this manual or on your machine, understand the potential for personal injury, and follow the related instructions to avoid the hazard.

FOLLOW SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS Read carefully all safety messages in this manual and safety labels on your machine. • Keep the safety labels on your machine in good condition. Replace missing or damaged labels immediately. • Learn how to operate the machine and how to use the controls properly. Do not let anyone operate it without instruction.

Unauthorized modifications to the machine may affect safety and machine service life.

DANGER

WARNING

CAUTION

A signal word DANGER or WARNING is used with a safety symbol. DANGER identifies the most serious hazards. • DANGER and WARNING safety labels are located on your machine near specific hazards. • WARNING safety messages precede related instructions in this manual that may result in injury or death if not followed correctly. • CAUTION safety messages precede related instructions in this manual that may result in damage to equipment if not followed correctly.

CUTTING CAN CAUSE FIRE OR EXPLOSION

Fire Prevention • Be sure the area is safe before doing any cutting. Keep a fire extinguisher nearby. • Remove all flammables within 35 feet (10 m) of the cutting area. • Quench hot metal or allow it to cool before handling or before letting it touch combustible materials. • Never cut containers with potentially flammable materials inside – they must be emptied and properly cleaned first. • Ventilate potentially flammable atmospheres before cutting. • When cutting with oxygen as the plasma gas, an exhaust ventilation system is required. Explosion Prevention • Do not use the plasma system if explosive dust or vapors may be present. • Do not cut pressurized cylinders, pipes, or any closed container. • Do not cut containers that have held combustible materials.

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WARNING Explosion Hazard Argon-Hydrogen and Methane Hydrogen and methane are flammable gases that present an explosion hazard. Keep flames away from cylinders and hoses that contain methane or hydrogen mixtures. Keep flames and sparks away from the torch when using methane or argon-hydrogen plasma.

WARNING Hydrogen Detonation with Aluminum Cutting • When cutting aluminum underwater, or with the water touching the underside of the aluminum, free hydrogen gas may collect under the workpiece and detonate during plasma cutting operations. • Install an aeration manifold on the floor of the water table to eliminate the possibility of hydrogen detonation. Refer to the Appendix section of this manual for aeration manifold details.

Hypertherm Plasma Systems

SAFETY

ELECTRIC SHOCK CAN KILL Touching live electrical parts can cause a fatal shock or severe burn. • Operating the plasma system completes an electrical circuit between the torch and the workpiece. The workpiece and anything touching the workpiece are part of the electrical circuit. • Never touch the torch body, workpiece or the water in a water table when the plasma system is operating. Electric Shock Prevention All Hypertherm plasma systems use high voltage in the cutting process (200 to 400 VDC are common). Take the following precautions when operating this system: • Wear insulated gloves and boots, and keep your body and clothing dry. • Do not stand, sit or lie on – or touch – any wet surface when using the plasma system. • Insulate yourself from work and ground using dry insulating mats or covers big enough to prevent any physical with the work or ground. If you must work in or near a damp area, use extreme caution. • Provide a disconnect switch close to the power supply with properly sized fuses. This switch allows the operator to turn off the power supply quickly in an emergency situation. • When using a water table, be sure that it is correctly connected to earth ground.

• Install and ground this equipment according to the instruction manual and in accordance with national and local codes. • Inspect the input power cord frequently for damage or cracking of the cover. Replace a damaged power cord immediately. Bare wiring can kill. • Inspect and replace any worn or damaged torch leads. • Do not pick up the workpiece, including the waste cutoff, while you cut. Leave the workpiece in place or on the workbench with the work cable attached during the cutting process. • Before checking, cleaning or changing torch parts, disconnect the main power or unplug the power supply. • Never by or shortcut the safety interlocks. • Before removing any power supply or system enclosure cover, disconnect electrical input power. Wait 5 minutes after disconnecting the main power to allow capacitors to discharge. • Never operate the plasma system unless the power supply covers are in place. Exposed power supply connections present a severe electrical hazard. • When making input connections, attach proper grounding conductor first. • Each Hypertherm plasma system is designed to be used only with specific Hypertherm torches. Do not substitute other torches which could overheat and present a safety hazard.

CUTTING CAN PRODUCE TOXIC FUMES Cutting can produce toxic fumes and gases that deplete oxygen and cause injury or death. • Keep the cutting area well ventilated or use an approved air-supplied respirator. • Do not cut in locations near degreasing, cleaning or spraying operations. The vapors from certain chlorinated solvents decompose to form phosgene gas when exposed to ultraviolet radiation. • Do not cut metal coated or containing toxic materials, such as zinc (galvanized), lead, cium or

Hypertherm Plasma Systems

beryllium, unless the area is well ventilated and the operator wears an air-supplied respirator. The coatings and any metals containing these elements can produce toxic fumes when cut. • Never cut containers with potentially toxic materials inside – they must be emptied and properly cleaned first. • This product, when used for welding or cutting, produces fumes or gases which contain chemicals known to the State of California to cause birth defects and, in some cases, cancer.

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SAFETY

A PLASMA ARC CAN CAUSE INJURY AND BURNS

Instant-On Torches Plasma arc comes on immediately when the torch switch is activated.

The plasma arc will cut quickly through gloves and skin. • Keep away from the torch tip. • Do not hold metal near the cutting path. • Never point the torch toward yourself or others.

ARC RAYS CAN BURN EYES AND SKIN Eye Protection Plasma arc rays produce intense visible and invisible (ultraviolet and infrared) rays that can burn eyes and skin. • Use eye protection in accordance with applicable national or local codes. • Wear eye protection (safety glasses or goggles with side shields, and a welding helmet) with appropriate lens shading to protect your eyes from the arc’s ultraviolet and infrared rays.

Arc Current Up to 100 A 100-200 A 200-400 A Over 400 A

Lens Shade AWS (USA) ISO 4850 No. 8 No. 11 No. 10 No. 11-12 No. 12 No. 13 No. 14 No. 14

GROUNDING SAFETY Work Cable Attach the work cable securely to the workpiece or the work table with good metal-to-metal . Do not connect it to the piece that will fall away when the cut is complete. Work Table Connect the work table to an earth ground, in accordance with appropriate national or local electrical codes.

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Skin Protection Wear protective clothing to protect against burns caused by ultraviolet light, sparks and hot metal. • Gauntlet gloves, safety shoes and hat. • Flame-retardant clothing to cover all exposed areas. • Cuffless tros to prevent entry of sparks and slag. • Remove any combustibles, such as a butane lighter or matches, from your pockets before cutting. Cutting Area Prepare the cutting area to reduce reflection and transmission of ultraviolet light: • Paint walls and other surfaces with dark colors to reduce reflection. • Use protective screens or barriers to protect others from flash and glare. • Warn others not to watch the arc. Use placards or signs.

Input Power • Be sure to connect the power cord ground wire to the ground in the disconnect box. • If installation of the plasma system involves connecting the power cord to the power supply, be sure to connect the power cord ground wire properly. • Place the power cord's ground wire on the stud first, then place any other ground wires on top of the power cord ground. Fasten the retaining nut tightly. • Tighten all electrical connections to avoid excessive heating.

Hypertherm Plasma Systems

SAFETY

COMPRESSED GAS EQUIPMENT SAFETY • Never lubricate cylinder valves or regulators with oil or grease. • Use only correct gas cylinders, regulators, hoses and fittings designed for the specific application. • Maintain all compressed gas equipment and associated parts in good condition. • Label and color-code all gas hoses to identify the type of gas in each hose. Consult applicable national or local codes.

NOISE CAN DAMAGE HEARING

Prolonged exposure to noise from cutting or gouging can damage hearing. • Use approved ear protection when using plasma system. • Warn others nearby about the noise hazard.

A PLASMA ARC CAN DAMAGE FROZEN PIPES

Frozen pipes may be damaged or can burst if you attempt to thaw them with a plasma torch.

ADDITIONAL SAFETY INFORMATION 1. ANSI Standard Z49.1, Safety in Welding and Cutting, American Welding Society, 550 LeJeune Road P.O. Box 351020, Miami, FL 33135 2. ANSI Standard Z49.2, Fire Prevention in the Use of Cutting and Welding Processes, American National Standards Institute 1430 Broadway, New York, NY 10018 3. ANSI Standard Z87.1, Safe Practices for Occupation and Educational Eye and Face Protection, American National Standards Institute, 1430 Broadway, New York, NY 10018 4. AWS F4.1, Recommended Safe Practices for the Preparation for Welding and Cutting of Containers and Piping That Have Held Hazardous Substances, American Welding Society 550 LeJeune Road, P.O. Box 351040, Miami, FL 33135

Hypertherm Plasma Systems

GAS CYLINDERS CAN EXPLODE IF DAMAGED Gas cylinders contain gas under high pressure. If damaged, a cylinder can explode. • Handle and use compressed gas cylinders in accordance with applicable national or local codes. • Never use a cylinder that is not upright and secured in place. • Keep the protective cap in place over valve except when the cylinder is in use or connected for use. • Never allow electrical between the plasma arc and a cylinder. • Never expose cylinders to excessive heat, sparks, slag or open flame. • Never use a hammer, wrench or other tool to open a stuck cylinder valve.

PACEMAKER AND HEARING AID OPERATION Pacemaker and hearing aid operation can be affected by magnetic fields from high currents. Pacemaker and hearing aid wearers should consult a doctor before going near any plasma arc cutting and gouging operations. To reduce magnetic field hazards: • Keep both the work cable and the torch lead to one side, away from your body. • Route the torch leads as close as possible to the work cable. • Do not wrap or drape the torch lead or work cable around your body. • Keep as far away from the power supply as possible.

5. AWS F5.2, Recommended Safe Practices for Plasma Arc Cutting, American Welding Society 550 LeJeune Road, P.O. Box 351040, Miami, FL 33135 6. CGA Pamphlet P-1, Safe Handling of Compressed Gases in Cylinders, Compressed Gas Association 1235 Jefferson Davis Highway, Arlington, VA 22202 7. CSA Standard W117.2, Code for Safety in Welding and Cutting, Canadian Standards Association Standard Sales 178 Rexdale Boulevard, Rexdale, Ontario M9W 1R3, Canada 8. NFPA Standard 51B, Cutting and Welding Processes, National Fire Protection Association 470 Atlantic Avenue, Boston, MA 02210 9. NFPA Standard 70–1978, National Electrical Code, National Fire Protection Association, 470 Atlantic Avenue, Boston, MA 02210 10. OSHA, Safety and Health Standards, 29FR 1910 U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402

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Section b SÉCURITÉ

Dans cette section : Identifier les consignes de sécurité...........................................................................................................................b-2 Suivre les instructions de sécurité ............................................................................................................................b-2 Danger Avertissement Précaution ..........................................................................................................................b-2 Le coupage peut provoquer un incendie ou une explosion ......................................................................................b-2 Prévention des incendies, Prévention des explosions .....................................................................................b-2 Risque d’explosion argon-hydrogène et méthane............................................................................................b-2 Détonation de l’hydrogène lors du coupage de l’aluminium.............................................................................b-2 Les chocs électriques peuvent être fatals.................................................................................................................b-3 Prévention des chocs électriques ....................................................................................................................b-3 Le coupage peut produire des vapeurs toxiques......................................................................................................b-3 L’arc plasma peut provoquer des blessures ou des brûlures ...................................................................................b-4 Torches à allumage instantané ........................................................................................................................b-4 Les rayons de l’arc peuvent brûler les yeux et la peau.............................................................................................b-4 Protection des yeux, Protection de la peau, Zone de coupage ......................................................................b-4 Mise à la masse et à la terre.....................................................................................................................................b-4 Câble de retour, Table de travail, Alimentation .................................................................................................b-4 Sécurité des bouteilles de gaz comprimé .................................................................................................................b-5 Les bouteilles de gaz comprimé peuvent exploser en cas de dommages ...............................................................b-5 Le bruit peut provoquer des problèmes auditifs........................................................................................................b-5 Pacemakers et prothèses auditives ..........................................................................................................................b-5 Un arc plasma peut endommager les tuyaux gelés..................................................................................................b-5

Hypertherm Systèmes plasma

b-1 2/12/01

SÉCURITÉ

IDENTIFIER LES CONSIGNES DE SÉCURITÉ Les symboles indiqués dans cette section sont utilisés pour identifier les risques éventuels. Si vous trouvez un symbole de sécurité, que ce soit dans ce manuel ou sur l’équipement, soyez conscient des risques de blessures et suivez les instructions correspondantes afin d’éviter ces risques.

SUIVRE LES INSTRUCTIONS DE SÉCURITÉ Lire attentivement toutes les consignes de sécurité dans le présent manuel et sur les étiquettes de sécurité se trouvant sur la machine. • Les étiquettes de sécurité doivent rester lisibles. Remplacer immédiatement les étiquettes manquantes ou abîmées. • Apprendre à faire fonctionner la machine et à utiliser correctement les commandes. Ne laisser personne utiliser la machine sans connaître son fonctionnement.

• Garder la machine en bon état. Des modifications non autorisées sur la machine peuvent engendrer des problèmes de sécurité et raccourcir la durée d’utilisation de l’équipement.

DANGER

AVERTISSEMENT

PRÉCAUTION

Les signaux DANGER ou AVERTISSEMENT sont utilisés avec un symbole de sécurité, DANGER correspondant aux risques les plus sérieux. • Les étiquettes de sécurité DANGER et AVERTISSEMENT sont situées sur la machine pour signaler certains dangers spécifiques. • Les messages d’AVERTISSEMENT précèdent les instructions d’utilisation expliquées dans ce manuel et signalent les risques de blessures ou de mort au cas où ces instructions ne seraient pas suivies correctement. • Les messages de PRÉCAUTION précèdent les instructions d’utilisation contenues dans ce manuel et signalent que le matériel risque d’être endommagé si les instructions ne sont pas suivies correctement.

LE COUPAGE PEUT PROVOQUER UN INCENDIE OU UNE EXPLOSION Prévention des incendies • Avant de commencer, s’assurer que la zone de coupage ne présente aucun danger. Conserver un extincteur à proximité. • Éloigner toute matière inflammable à une distance d’au moins 10 m du poste de coupage. • Tremper le métal chaud ou le laisser refroidir avant de le manipuler ou avant de le mettre en avec des matériaux combustibles. • Ne jamais couper des récipients pouvant contenir des matières inflammables avant de les avoir vidés et nettoyés correctement. • Aérer toute atmosphère potentiellement inflammable avant d’utiliser un système plasma. • Lors de l’utilisation d’oxygène comme gaz plasma, un système de ventilation par aspiration est nécessaire. Prévention des explosions • Ne pas couper en présence de poussière ou de vapeurs. • Ne pas couper de bouteilles, de tuyaux ou autres récipients fermés et pressurisés. • Ne pas couper de récipients contenant des matières combustibles.

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AVERTISSEMENT Risque d’explosion argon-hydrogène et méthane L’hydrogène et le méthane sont des gaz inflammables et potentiellement explosifs. Conserver à l’écart de toute flamme les bouteilles et tuyaux contenant des mélanges à base d’hydrogène ou de méthane. Maintenir toute flamme et étincelle à l’écart de la torche lors de l’utilisation d’un plasma d’argon-hydrogène ou de méthane.

AVERTISSEMENT Détonation de l’hydrogène lors du coupage de l’aluminium • Lors du coupage de l’aluminium sous l’eau, ou si l’eau touche la partie inférieure de la pièce d’aluminium, de l’hydrogène libre peut s’accumuler sous la pièce à couper et détonner lors du coupage plasma. • Installer un collecteur d’aération au fond de la table à eau afin d’éliminer les risques de détonation de l’hydrogène. Se référer à l’annexe du manuel pour plus de renseignements sur les collecteurs d’aération.

Hypertherm Systèmes plasma

SÉCURITÉ

LES CHOCS ÉLECTRIQUES PEUVENT ÊTRE FATALS

Toucher une pièce électrique sous tension peut provoquer un choc électrique fatal ou des brûlures graves. • La mise en fonctionnement du système plasma ferme un circuit électrique entre la torche et la pièce à couper. La pièce à couper et tout autre élément en avec cette pièce font partie du circuit électrique. • Ne jamais toucher le corps de la torche, la pièce à couper ou l’eau de la table à eau pendant le fonctionnement du système plasma. Prévention des chocs électriques Tous les systèmes plasma Hypertherm utilisent des hautes tensions pour le coupage (souvent de 200 à 400 V). On doit prendre les précautions suivantes quand on utilise le système plasma : • Porter des bottes et des gants isolants et garder le corps et les vêtements au sec. • Ne pas se tenir, s’asseoir ou se coucher sur une surface mouillée, ni la toucher quand on utilise le système plasma. • S’isoler de la surface de travail et du sol en utilisant des tapis isolants secs ou des couvertures assez grandes pour éviter tout physique avec le travail ou le sol. S’il s’avère nécessaire de travailler dans ou près d’un endroit humide, procéder avec une extrême prudence. • Installer un sectionneur avec fusibles appropriés, à proximité de la source de courant. Ce dispositif permet à l’opérateur d’arrêter rapidement la source de courant en cas d’urgence. • En cas d’utilisation d’une table à eau, s’assurer que cette dernière est correctement mise à la terre.

• Installer et mettre à la terre l’équipement selon les instructions du présent manuel et conformément aux codes électriques locaux et nationaux. • Inspecter fréquemment le cordon d’alimentation primaire pour s’assurer qu’il n’est ni endommagé, ni fendu. Remplacer immédiatement un cordon endommagé. Un câble dénudé peut tuer. • Inspecter et remplacer les câbles de la torche qui sont usés ou endommagés. • Ne pas saisir la pièce à couper ni les chutes lors du coupage. Laisser la pièce à couper en place ou sur la table de travail, le câble de retour connecté lors du coupage. • Avant de vérifier, de nettoyer ou de remplacer les pièces de la torche, couper l’alimentation ou débrancher la prise de courant. • Ne jamais contourner ou court-circuiter les verrouillages de sécurité. • Avant d’enlever le capot du système ou de la source de courant, couper l’alimentation électrique. Attendre ensuite 5 minutes pour que les condensateurs se déchargent. • Ne jamais faire fonctionner le système plasma sans que les capots de la source de courant ne soient en place. Les raccords exposés de la source de courant sont extrêmement dangereux. • Lors de l’installation des connexions, attacher tout d’abord la prise de terre appropriée. • Chaque système plasma Hypertherm est conçu pour être utilisé uniquement avec des torches Hypertherm spécifiques. Ne pas utiliser des torches inappropriées qui pourraient surchauffer et présenter des risques pour la sécurité.

LE COUPAGE PEUT PRODUIRE DES VAPEURS TOXIQUES Le coupage peut produire des vapeurs et des gaz toxiques qui réduisent le niveau d’oxygène dans l’air et peuvent provoquer des blessures, voire la mort. • Conserver le poste de coupage bien aéré ou utiliser un masque respiratoire homologué. • Ne pas procéder au coupage près d’endroits où s’effectuent le dégraissage, le nettoyage ou la vaporisation. Certains solvants chlorés se décomposent sous l’effet des rayons ultraviolets et forment du phosgène. • Ne pas couper des métaux peints ou contenant des matières toxiques comme le zinc (galvanisé), le plomb, le cium ou le béryllium, à moins que la zone de travail

Hypertherm Systèmes plasma

soit très bien ventilée et que l’opérateur porte un masque respiratoire. Les revêtements et métaux contenant ces matières peuvent produire des vapeurs toxiques lors du coupage. • Ne jamais couper de récipients pouvant contenir des matières inflammables avant de les avoir vidés et nettoyés correctement. • Quand on utilise ce produit pour le soudage ou le coupage, il dégage des fumées et des gaz qui contiennent des produits chimiques qui, selon l’État de Californie, provoquent des anomalies congénitales et, dans certains cas, le cancer.

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SÉCURITÉ

L’ARC PLASMA PEUT PROVOQUER DES BLESSURES OU DES BRÛLURES

Torches à allumage instantané L’arc plasma s’allume immédiatement après que la torche soit mise en marche.

L’arc plasma coupe facilement les gants et la peau. • Rester éloigné de l’extrémité de la torche. • Ne pas tenir de métal près de la trajectoire de coupe. • Ne jamais pointer la torche vers soi ou d’autres personnes.

LES RAYONS DE L’ARC PEUVENT BRÛLER LES YEUX ET LA PEAU Protection des yeux Les rayons de l’arc plasma produisent de puissants rayons visibles ou invisibles (ultraviolets et infrarouges) qui peuvent brûler les yeux et la peau. • Utiliser des lunettes de sécurité conformément aux codes locaux ou nationaux en vigueur. • Porter des lunettes de protection (lunettes ou masque muni d’écrans latéraux et encore masque de soudure) avec des verres teintés appropriés pour protéger les yeux des rayons ultraviolets et infrarouges de l’arc.

Courant de l’arc Jusqu’à 100 A 100-200 A 200-400 A Plus de 400 A

Puissance des verres teintés AWS (É.-U.) ISO 4850 No 8 No 11 o N 10 No 11-12 o No 13 N 12 o N 14 No 14

Protection de la peau Porter des vêtements de sécurité pour se protéger contre les brûlures que peuvent ca les rayons ultraviolets, les étincelles et le métal brûlant :

MISE À LA MASSE ET À LA TERRE Câble de retour Bien fixer le câble de retour (ou de masse) à la pièce à couper ou à la table de travail de façon à assurer un bon métal-métal. Ne pas fixer le câble de retour à la partie de la pièce qui doit se détacher. Table de travail Raccorder la table de travail à la terre, conformément aux codes de sécurité locaux ou nationaux appropriés.

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• Gants à crispin, chaussures et casque de sécurité. • Vêtements ignifuges couvrant toutes les parties exposées du corps. • Pantalon sans revers pour éviter que des étincelles ou des scories puissent s’y loger. • Avant le coupage, retirer de ses poches tout objet combustible comme les briquets au butane ou les allumettes. Zone de coupage Préparer la zone de coupage afin de réduire la réverbération et la transmission de la lumière ultraviolette : • Peindre les murs et autres surfaces de couleur sombre pour réduire la réflexion de la lumière. • Utiliser des écrans et autres dispositifs de protection afin de protéger les autres personnes de la lumière et de la réverbération. • Prévenir les autres personnes de ne pas regarder l’arc. Utiliser des affiches ou des panneaux.

Alimentation • S’assurer que le fil de terre du cordon d’alimentation est connecté à la terre dans le coffret du sectionneur. • S’il est nécessaire de brancher le cordon d’alimentation à la source de courant lors de l’installation du système, s’assurer que le fil de terre est correctement branché. • Placer tout d’abord le fil de terre du cordon d’alimentation sur le plot de mise à la terre puis placer les autres fils de terre par-dessus. Bien serrer l’écrou de retenue. • S’assurer que toutes les connexions sont bien serrées pour éviter la surchauffe.

Hypertherm Systèmes plasma

SÉCURITÉ

SÉCURITÉ DES BOUTEILLES DE GAZ COMPRIMÉ • Ne jamais lubrifier les robinets des bouteilles ou les régulateurs avec de l’huile ou de la graisse. • Utiliser uniquement les bouteilles, régulateurs, tuyaux et accessoires appropriés et conçus pour chaque application spécifique. • Entretenir l’équipement et les pièces d’équipement à gaz comprimé afin de les garder en bon état. • Étiqueter et coder avec des couleurs tous les tuyaux de gaz afin d’identifier le type de gaz contenu dans chaque tuyau. Se référer aux codes locaux ou nationaux en vigueur.

LE BRUIT PEUT PROVOQUER DES PROBLÈMES AUDITIFS Une exposition prolongée au bruit du coupage ou du gougeage peut provoquer des problèmes auditifs. • Utiliser un casque de protection homologué lors de l’utilisation du système plasma. • Prévenir les personnes aux alentours des risques encourus en cas d’exposition au bruit.

UN ARC PLASMA PEUT ENDOMMAGER LES TUYAUX GELÉS

LES BOUTEILLES DE GAZ COMPRIMÉ PEUVENT EXPLOSER EN CAS DE DOMMAGES Les bouteilles de gaz contiennent du gaz à haute pression. Si une bouteille est endommagée, elle peut exploser. • Manipuler et utiliser les bouteilles de gaz comprimé conformément aux codes locaux ou nationaux. • Ne jamais utiliser une bouteille qui n’est pas placée à la verticale et bien assujettie. • Le capuchon de protection doit être placé sur le robinet sauf si la bouteille est en cours d’utilisation ou connectée pour utilisation. • Éviter à tout prix le électrique entre l’arc plasma et une bouteille. • Ne jamais exposer des bouteilles à une chaleur excessive, aux étincelles, aux scories ou aux flammes nues. • Ne jamais utiliser des marteaux, des clés ou d’autres outils pour débloquer le robinet des bouteilles.

PACEMAKERS ET PROTHÈSES AUDITIVES Les champs magnétiques produits par les courants à haute tension peuvent affecter le fonctionnement des prothèses auditives et des pacemakers. Les personnes portant ce type d’appareil doivent consulter un médecin avant de s’approcher d’un lieu où s’effectue le coupage ou le gougeage plasma. Pour réduire les risques associés aux champs magnétiques : • Garder loin de soi et du même côté du corps le câble de retour et le faisceau de la torche. • Faire er le faisceau de la torche le plus près possible du câble de retour. • Ne pas s’enrouler le faisceau de la torche ou le câble de retour autour du corps. • Se tenir le plus loin possible de la source de courant.

Les tuyaux gelés peuvent être endommagés ou éclater si l'on essaie de les dégeler avec une torche plasma.

Hypertherm Systèmes plasma

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Seccíon c SEGURIDAD

En esta sección: Reconocimiento de información de seguridad ..........................................................................................................c-2 Siga las instrucciones de seguridad .........................................................................................................................c-2 Peligro…Advertencia…Precaución...........................................................................................................................c-2 Los cortes pueden provocar incendios o explosiones ..............................................................................................c-2 Prevención ante el fuego, Prevención ante explosiones..................................................................................c-2 Peligro de explosión argón-hidrógeno y metano..............................................................................................c-2 Detonación de hidrógeno con el corte de aluminio ..........................................................................................c-2 El choque eléctrico puede provocar la muerte..........................................................................................................c-3 Prevención ante el electrochoque ....................................................................................................................c-3 Los cortes pueden producir humos tóxicos ..............................................................................................................c-3 El arco de plasma puede causar lesiones y quemaduras ........................................................................................c-4 Antorchas de encendido instantáneo ...............................................................................................................c-4 Los rayos del arco pueden producir quemaduras en los ojos y en la piel ................................................................c-4 Protección para los ojos, Protección para la piel, Área de corte......................................................................c-4 Seguridad de toma a tierra .......................................................................................................................................c-4 Cable de trabajo, Mesa de trabajo, Potencia primaria de entrada ...................................................................c-4 Seguridad de los equipos de gas comprimido ..........................................................................................................c-5 Los cilindros de gas pueden explotar si están dañados ...........................................................................................c-5 El ruido puede deteriorar la audición ........................................................................................................................c-5 Operación de marcapasos y de audífonos ...............................................................................................................c-5 Un arco plasma puede dañar tubos congelados ......................................................................................................c-5

HYPERTHERM Sistemas plasma

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SEGURIDAD

RECONOCIMIENTO DE INFORMACIÓN DE SEGURIDAD Los símbolos que se muestran en esta sección se utilizan para identificar los posibles peligros. Cuando vea un símbolo de seguridad en este manual o en su máquina, recuerde que existe la posibilidad de que se produzcan lesiones personales y siga las instrucciones correspondientes para evitar el peligro.

SIGA LAS INSTRUCCIONES DE SEGURIDAD Lea atentamente todos los mensajes de seguridad de este manual y las etiquetas de seguridad en su máquina. • Mantenga las etiquetas de seguridad de su máquina en buen estado. Reemplace las etiquetas que se pierdan o se dañen inmediatamente. • Aprenda a utilizar la máquina y a utilizar los controles de la manera correcta. No permita que sea utilizada por alguien que no conozca su funcionamiento.

• Mantenga su máquina en buenas condiciones de funcionamiento. La realización de modificaciones no autorizadas a la máquina puede comprometer la seguridad y la vida útil de la máquina.

PELIGRO

ADVERTENCIA

PRECAUCIÓN

Las palabras PELIGRO y ADVERTENCIA se utilizan conjuntamente con un símbolo de seguridad. La palabra PELIGRO se utiliza para identificar los mayores peligros. • Encontrará etiquetas de seguridad con las inscripciones PELIGRO y ADVERTENCIA en su máquina, junto a peligros específicos. • En este manual, la palabra ADVERTENCIA va seguida de instrucciones que, si no se siguen correctamente, pueden provocar lesiones e inclusive la muerte. • En este manual, la palabra PRECAUCIÓN va seguida de instrucciones que, si no se siguen correctamente, pueden provocar daños en el equipo.

LOS CORTES PUEDEN PROVOCAR INCENDIOS O EXPLOSIONES

Prevención ante el fuego • Asegúrese de que el área sea segura antes de proceder a cortar. Tenga a mano un extinguidor de incendios. • Retire todos los materiales inflamables, colocándolos a por lo menos 10 metros del área de corte. • Remoje los metales calientes o permita que se enfríen antes de que entren en o con materiales combustibles. • Nunca corte depósitos que contengan materiales inflamables – primero es necesario vaciarlos y limpiarlos debidamente. • Antes de realizar cortes en atmósferas potencialmente inflamables, asegúrese de ventilar bien. • Al realizar cortes utilizando oxígeno como gas plasma, se requiere tener un sistema de ventilación de escape. Prevención ante explosiones • No corte en atmósferas que contengan polvo o vapores explosivos. • No corte depósitos o tubos a presión ni cualquier depósito cerrado. • No corte depósitos que hayan contenido materiales combustibles.

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ADVERTENCIA Peligro de explosión Argón-Hidrógeno y metano El hidrógeno y el metano son gases inflamables que suponen un peligro de explosión. Mantenga el fuego lejos de los cilindros y las mangueras que contengan mezclas de hidrógeno o metano. Mantenga la llama y las chispas lejos de la antorcha al utilizar metano o argón-hidrógeno como plasma.

ADVERTENCIA Detonación de hidrógeno con el corte de aluminio • Al cortar aluminio bajo agua o con agua en o con el lado inferior del aluminio, puede acumularse gas hidrógeno bajo la pieza a cortar y detonar durante la operación de corte por plasma. • Instale un múltiple de aireación en el fondo de la mesa de agua para eliminar la posibilidad de la detonación del hidrógeno. Consulte la sección del apéndice de este manual para conocer detalles acerca del múltiple de aireación.

HYPERTHERM Sistemas plasma

SEGURIDAD

EL CHOQUE ELÉCTRICO PUEDE PROVOCAR LA MUERTE El o directo con piezas eléctricas conectadas puede provocar un electrochoque fatal o quemaduras graves. • Al hacer funcionar el sistema de plasma, se completa un circuito eléctrico entre la antorcha y la pieza a cortar. La pieza a cortar es una parte del circuito eléctrico, como también cualquier cosa que se encuentre en o con ella. • Nunca toque el cuerpo de la antorcha, la pieza a cortar o el agua en una mesa de agua cuando el sistema de plasma se encuentre en funcionamiento. Prevención ante el electrochoque Todos los sistemas por plasma de Hypertherm usan alto voltaje en el proceso de corte (son comunes los voltajes CD de 200 a 400). Tome las siguientes precauciones cuando se utiliza el equipo de plasma: • Use guantes y botas aislantes y mantenga el cuerpo y la ropa secos. • No se siente, se pare o se ponga sobre cualquier superficie húmeda cuando esté trabajando con el equipo. • Aíslese eléctricamente de la pieza a cortar y de la tierra utilizando alfombrillas o cubiertas de aislamiento secas lo suficientemente grandes como para impedir todo o físico con la pieza a cortar o con la tierra. Si su única opción es trabajar en una área húmeda o cerca de ella, sea muy cauteloso. • Instale un interruptor de corriente adecuado en cuanto a fusibles, en una pared cercana a la fuente de energía. Este interruptor permitirá al operador desconectar rápidamente la fuente de energía en caso de emergencia. • Al utilizar una mesa de agua, asegúrese de que ésta se encuentre correctamente conectada a la toma a tierra.

• Instale este equipo y conéctelo a tierra según el manual de instrucciones y de conformidad con los códigos locales y nacionales. • Inspeccione el cordón de alimentación primaria con frecuencia para asegurarse de que no esté dañado ni agrietado. Si el cordón de alimentación primaria está dañado, reemplácelo inmediatamente. Un cable pelado puede provocar la muerte. • Inspeccione las mangueras de la antorcha y reemplácelas cuando se encuentren dañadas. • No toque la pieza ni los recortes cuando se está cortando. Deje la pieza en su lugar o sobre la mesa de trabajo con el cable de trabajo conectado en todo momento. • Antes de inspeccionar, limpiar o cambiar las piezas de la antorcha, desconecte la potencia primaria o desenchufe la fuente de energía. • Nunca evite o descuide los bloqueos de seguridad. • Antes de retirar la cubierta de una fuente de energía o del gabinete de un sistema, desconecte la potencia primaria de entrada. Espere 5 minutos después de desconectar la potencia primaria para permitir la descarga de los condensadores. • Nunca opere el sistema de plasma sin que las tapas de la fuente de energía estén en su lugar. Las conexiones expuestas de la fuente de energía presentan un serio riesgo eléctrico. • Al hacer conexiones de entrada, conecte el conductor de conexión a tierra en primer lugar. • Cada sistema de plasma Hypertherm está diseñado para ser utilizado sólo con antorchas Hypertherm específicas. No utilice antorchas diferentes, que podrían recalentarse y ser peligrosas.

LOS CORTES PUEDEN PRODUCIR HUMOS TÓXICOS Los cortes pueden producir gases y humos tóxicos que agotan el oxígeno y causan lesiones o inclusive la muerte. • Mantenga el área de corte bien ventilada o utilice un respirador con suministro de aire aprobado. • No realice sus cortes en sitios que se hallen cerca de operaciones de desengrasado, limpieza o aplicación de aerosoles. Los vapores de ciertos solventes clorados se descomponen y forman gas fosgeno al quedar expuestos a la radiación ultravioleta. • No corte metales que contengan materiales tóxicos o que estén recubiertos con ellos, tales como el cinc (galvanizado), el plomo, el cio o el berilio, a menos

HYPERTHERM Sistemas plasma

que el área se halle bien ventilada y el operador lleve puesto un respirador con suministro de aire. Los recubrimientos y todo metal que contenga estos elementos pueden producir gases o humos tóxicos al ser cortados. • Nunca corte depósitos con materiales potencialmente tóxicos en su interior – primero es necesario vaciarlos y limpiarlos debidamente. • Este producto, cuando se lo usa para soldar o cortar, produce humo y gases que se conocen en el estado de California como causantes de defectos de nacimiento, y en algunos casos, cáncer.

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SEGURIDAD

EL ARCO DE PLASMA PUEDE CAUSAR LESIONES Y QUEMADURAS

Antorchas de encendido instantáneo El arco de plasma se enciende inmediatamente después de activarse el interruptor de la antorcha.

El arco de plasma puede cortar a través de guantes y de la piel con rapidez. • Manténgase alejado de la punta de la antorcha. • No sostenga el metal junto al trayecto de corte. • Nunca apunte la antorcha hacia Ud. mismo o hacia otras personas.

LOS RAYOS DEL ARCO PUEDEN PRODUCIR QUEMADURAS EN LOS OJOS Y EN LA PIEL Protección para los ojos Los rayos del arco de plasma producen rayos intensos visibles e invisibles (ultravioleta e infrarrojo) que pueden quemar los ojos y la piel. • Utilice protección para los ojos de conformidad con los códigos locales o nacionales aplicables. • Colóquese protectores para los ojos (gafas o anteojos protectores con protectores laterales, y bien un casco de soldar) con lentes con sombreado adecuado para proteger sus ojos de los rayos ultravioleta e infrarrojos del arco.

Corriente del arco Hasta 100A 100-200 A 200-400 A Más de 400 A

Número del cristal AWS (EE.UU.) ISO 4850 No. 8 No. 11 No. 10 No. 11-12 No. 12 No. 13 No. 14 No. 14

SEGURIDAD DE TOMA A TIERRA Cable de trabajo La pinza del cable de trabajo debe estar bien sujetada a la pieza y hacer un buen o de metal a metal con ella o bien con la mesa de trabajo. No conecte el cable con la parte que va a quedar separada por el corte. Mesa de trabajo Conecte la mesa de trabajo a una buena toma de tierra, de conformidad con los códigos eléctricos nacionales o locales apropiados.

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Protección para la piel Vista ropa de protección para proteger la piel contra quemaduras causadas por la radiación ultravioleta de alta intensidad, por las chispas y por el metal caliente: • Guantes largos, zapatos de seguridad y gorro. • Roipa de combustión retardada y que cubra todas las partes expuestas. • Pantalones sin dobladillos para impedir que recojan chispas y escorias. • Retire todo material combustible de los bolsillos, como encendedores a butano e inclusive cerillas, antes de comenzar a cortar. Área de corte Prepare el área de corte para reducir la reflexión y la transmisión de la luz ultravioleta: • Pinte las paredes y demás superficies con colores oscuros para reducir la reflexión. • Utilice pantallas o barreras protectoras para proteger a los demás de los destellos. • Advierta a los demás que no debe mirarse el arco. Utilice carteles o letreros.

Potencia primaria de entrada • Asegúrese de que el alambre de toma a tierra del cordón de alimentación está conectado al terminal de tierra en la caja del interruptor de corriente. • Si la instalación del sistema de plasma supone la conexión del cordón de alimentación primaria a la fuente de energía, asegúrese de conectar correctamente el alambre de toma a tierra del cordón de alimentación primaria. • Coloque en primer lugar el alambre de toma a tierra del cordón de alimentación primaria en el espárrago luego coloque cualquier otro alambre de tierra sobre el conductor de tierra del cable. Ajuste firmemente la tuerca de retención. • Asegúrese de que todas las conexiones eléctricas están firmemente realizadas para evitar sobrecalentamientos.

HYPERTHERM Sistemas plasma

SEGURIDAD

SEGURIDAD DE LOS EQUIPOS DE GAS COMPRIMIDO • Nunca lubrique reguladores o válvulas de cilindros con aceite o grasa. • Utilice solamente cilindros, reguladores, mangueras y conectores de gas correctos que hayan sido diseñados para la aplicación específica. • Mantenga todo el equipo de gas comprimido y las piezas relacionadas en buen estado. • Coloque etiquetas y códigos de color en todas las mangueras de gas para identificar el tipo de gas que conduce cada una. Consulte los códigos locales o nacionales aplicables.

EL RUIDO PUEDE DETERIORAR LA AUDICIÓN La exposición prolongada al ruido propio de las operaciones de corte y ranurado puede dañar la audición. • Utilice un método de protección de los oídos aprobado al utilizar el sistema de plasma. • Advierta a las demás personas que se encuentren en las cercanías acerca del peligro que supone el ruido excesivo.

UN ARCO PLASMA PUEDE DAÑAR TUBOS CONGELADOS Se puede hacer daño a los tubos congelados, o se los puede reventar, si uno trata de descongelarlos con una antorcha por plasma.

HYPERTHERM Sistemas plasma

LOS CILINDROS DE GAS PUEDEN EXPLOTAR SI ESTÁN DAÑADOS Los cilindros de gas contienen gas bajo alta presión. Un cilindro dañado puede explotar. • Manipule y utilice los cilindros de gas comprimido de acuerdo con los códigos locales o nacionales aplicables. • No use nunca un cilindro que no esté de pie y bien sujeto. • Mantenga la tapa de protección en su lugar encima de la válvula, excepto cuando el cilindro se encuentre en uso o conectado para ser utilizado. • No permita nunca el o eléctrico entre el arco de plasma y un cilindro. • No exponga nunca los cilindros a calor excesivo, chispas, escorias o llamas. • No emplee nunca martillos, llaves u otro tipo de herramientas para abrir de golpe la válvula del cilindro.

OPERACIÓN DE MARCAPASOS Y DE AUDÍFONOS Los campos magnéticos producidos por las elevadas corrientes pueden afectar la operación de marcapasos y de audífonos. Las personas que lleven marcapasos y audífonos deberán consultar a un médico antes de acercarse a sitios donde se realizan operaciones de corte y ranurado por plasma. Para reducir los peligros de los campos magnéticos: • Mantenga el cable de trabajo y la manguera de la antorcha a un lado, lejos del cuerpo. • Dirija la manguera antorcha lo más cerca posible del cable de trabajo. • No envuelva el cable de trabajo ni la manguera de la antorcha en su cuerpo. • Manténgase tan lejos de la fuente de energía como sea posible.

c-5 2/12/01

Section 1

INTRODUCTION

In this section: Read This First ................................................................................................................................. 1-2 Safety ............................................................................................................................................... 1-3 Warning - Instant-On Torches .......................................................................................................... 1-3 Description ....................................................................................................................................... 1-4 Power Unit ................................................................................................................................. 1-4 Major Subassemblies and Components .................................................................................... 1-4 Specifications ................................................................................................................................... 1-5 Power Unit ................................................................................................................................. 1-5 Disconnect Switch Box .............................................................................................................. 1-5 PAC121T Trigger Torch ............................................................................................................ 1-6 PAC121P Pushbutton Torch ..................................................................................................... 1-6 PAC121M Machine Torch ......................................................................................................... 1-6

MAX42 Service Manual

Page 1-1

INTRODUCTION READ THIS FIRST This service manual provides qualified maintenance personnel with the necessary data in order to maintain the MAX42 Power Unit (see Figure 1-1). The major emphasis of this manual is to access the power unit subassemblies, printed circuit boards, and components in order to perform fault isolation procedures. These procedures are ed by wiring diagrams, printed circuit board schematics and a parts list. This indexed parts list is ed by exploded view illustrations which provide the with the ability to locate subassemblies and components for testing and removal and replacement. The complexity of the circuits and the accessibility of the subassemblies and components require that maintenance personnel have a working knowledge of inverter power supply theory. In addition to being technicallly qualified, maintenance personnel must perform all testing with safety in mind. If questions or problems arise during servicing, call Technical Services at 1-800-6439878.

Figure 1-1 MAX42 Power Unit, 208-240 VAC, 1 PH, 60 Hz

Page 1-2

MAX42 Service Manual

INTRODUCTION SAFETY Before maintaining the MAX42 Power Unit, all maintenance personnel should become familiar with all cautions and warnings prior to performing any fault isolation procedure. The following formats are used for each:

Caution: A caution describes a situation that may cause damage to the MAX42, and offers advice to avoid or rectify the situation.

WARNING A warning describes a situation that presents a physical danger to the operator, and offers advice to avoid or rectify the situation. Each type of warning displays an applicable danger symbol, ie. fire, explosion, electrical, etc.

In addition, if the MAX42 Power Unit must be operated in order to determine if the malfunction was corrected, refer to the MAX42 Instruction Manual IM-85 (part number 800850), Section 1, Safety for operating precautions.

WARNING - INSTANT-ON TORCHES

WARNING The PAC121 hand-held torches and machine torch are instant-on torches. These torches fire (produce a plasma arc) immediately after torch switch closure or remote switch closure for a machine torch. Always hold the hand torch away from your body as a precaution against accidental torch firing. Be aware of this hazardous potential, failure to do so can result in serious bodily injury. The PAC121T torch with safety trigger allows an operator the ability to safely handle the torch before and after the cut and to minimize the possibility of accidental torch firing.

MAX42 Service Manual

Page 1-3

INTRODUCTION DESCRIPTION This manual provides the necessary information to service the MAX42 power unit. The information provided includes the following: • • • • •

Section 1 - Description Section 2 - Theory of Operation Section 3 - Maintenance Section 4 - Parts Lists Section 5 - Wiring Diagrams & Schematics

Power Unit The MAX42 provides continuously variable current output from 20 to 40 amps on all thicknesses up to 1/2 inch. This allows the operator wide variations in cutting speeds on the same thickness of metal. The 15-amp setting is for metals up to 1/16-inch thick, while the 40-amp setting is used for thicker metals. Cylinder air, shop air or nitrogen can be used as long as it is free of moisture, oil and particulate matter contamination.

Major Subassemblies and Components The MAX42 Power Unit consists of the following major subassemblies and components listed in Table 1-1.

Table 1-1 Major Subassemblies & Components of the MAX42 Power Unit (071003) Description

Part Number

Right Enclosure

001216

Left Enclosure

002183 (w/line chokes) 001216 (w/o line chokes)

Power On/Off Circuit Breaker

003101

Inverter Subassembly

029289

Front Subassembly

029305

Rear Subassembly

029338

Air Pack Power Supply Bracket Subassembly

029339

Pneumatic Subassembly

029351

Pilot Arc Control PC BD Assembly

041191

Page 1-4

MAX42 Service Manual

INTRODUCTION SPECIFICATIONS Power Unit Power Requirements Maximum OCV .................................................. 250 VDC Output Current ................................................... 40 Amps Maximum Output Voltage .................................................. 120 VDC @ 40 amps, increasing to 215 VDC @ 0 amps Duty Cycle Rating .............................................. 80% (on 240V line) @ 4.8 kw (40 amps, arc 120 volts); 100% @ 35 amps Input Power at rated output (4.8 kw): # 071003 ........................................................... 208-240V, 1 PH, 50/60 Hz, @ 37-32 amps Grounding Be sure the power cord is plugged into a properly grounded outlet or that the ground wire is properly connected to the ground in the disconnect box. Gas Requirements Gas Type ........................................................... Air or Nitrogen Gas Quality ........................................................ Clean, Dry, Oil-Free Gas Flow/Pressure (input to regulator) ............. 270 scfh/4.5 scfm @ 80-125 psig (127 l/min @ 5.5 - 8.6 bar) Gas Pressure Setting (at power unit regulator) . 80 psig (5.4 bar) Physical Characteristics Width ................................................................. 8 inches (20 cm) Height ................................................................ 13 inches (33 cm) Length ............................................................... 20 inches (51 cm) Weight ............................................................... 49 pounds (22 kg)

Disconnect Switch Box The disconnect box should be sized to the following requirements: Input Voltage Range

Phase

208-240 VAC

1

MAX42 Service Manual

Input Current Range @ 4.8 kw Output 37-32 amps

Recommended Fuse Size 50 amps

Page 1-5

INTRODUCTION PAC121T Trigger Torch Maximum cutting thickness range ................................... 1/2 inch (13 mm) Maximum current at 80% duty cycle @ 40° C ................. 40 amps Gas Flow ......................................................................... 270 scfh/4.5 scfm at 70 psi (127 l/min at 4.8 bar) Weight ............................................................................. 6 pounds (2.7 kg) with 25 ft. (7.6 m) lead

PAC121P Pushbutton Torch Maximum cutting thickness range ................................... 1/2 inch (13 mm) Maximum current at 80% duty cycle @ 40° C ................. 40 amps Gas Flow ......................................................................... 270 scfh/4.5 scfm at 70 psi (127 l/min at 4.8 bar) Weight ............................................................................. 6 pounds (2.7 kg) with 25 ft. (7.6 m) lead

PAC121M Machine Torch Maximum cutting thickness range ................................... 1/2 inch (13 mm) Maximum current at 80% duty cycle @ 40° C ................. 40 amps Gas Flow ......................................................................... 270 scfh/4.5 scfm at 70 psi (127 l/min at 4.8 bar) Weight ............................................................................. 6 pounds (2.7 kg) with 25 ft.

Page 1-6

MAX42 Service Manual

Section 2 THEORY OF OPERATION

In this section: General ............................................................................................................................................. 2-2 Principles of Operation ...................................................................................................................... 2-2 Circuit Descriptions ........................................................................................................................... 2-3 Control Circuits ........................................................................................................................... 2-3 Power Circuits ............................................................................................................................ 2-4

MAX42 Service Manual

Page 2-1

THEORY OF OPERATION GENERAL The theory of operation describes the basic operation of the 208-240 VAC, 1 PH, 60 Hz Power Unit. It is assumed that the technician has a working knowledge of inverter power supply theory.

PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION Refer to the following principles and Figure 2-1 to understand how the MAX42 Power Unit works. 1. The incoming 1-phase AC power is converted to DC by the input rectifier board. 2. The DC current is converted back into high frequency AC current (20 Khz) by the inverter. 3. The isolation transformer couples the voltage from the inverter to the secondary rectifier. 4. The secondary rectifier converts the AC back to DC for the output current to the torch and to the pilot arc controller. The pilot arc controller provides current control between the nozzle and electrode. 5. The loop (control board, modulator board, and current sensor) monitors the inverter output and controls it by varying the pulse width to the FET packs.

AC Input Power

DC Primary Rectifier

Current Sensor

Modulator

Control

AC Filter

Inverter

DC Isolation Transformer

Secondary Rectifier

Filter

Torch Pilot Arc Controller Figure 2-1 MAX42 Power Unit Block Diagram

Page 2-2

MAX42 Service Manual

THEORY OF OPERATION CIRCUIT DESCRIPTIONS The MAX42 Power Unit is functionally divided into control circuits and inverter circuits. Note that some of the printed circuit boards and components serve in both functional areas. Refer to Section 5, Wiring Diagrams & Schematics, for all associated wiring diagrams, circuit board schematics, and the pneumatic system flow diagram.

Control Circuits •

Power Supplies In addition to the main power inverter, there are two control power supplies in the MAX42 power unit. One of the power supplies, on PCB2, has two functions: (1) It supplies power to relays K1 and K2 to by the two 5-ohm surge resistors R1 and R2. (2) It supplies power to the inverter control circuitry located on the modulator board PCB12. The other control power supply, comprised of control power supply board PCB13 and T5, supplies +15 VDC power to operate fan M1 and to power the control circuits on control board PCB14.

•

Control Board PCB14 This circuit board performs the following functions: (1) It monitors the pressure switch PS1 and the thermostat TS1. Indicator LT1 lights when the operating temperature and the incoming gas pressure are within operating limits. It goes out when either pressure switch PS1 opens because the incoming gas pressure is too low or when thermostat TS1 opens because the duty cycle rating was exceeded causing the power unit to overheat. (2) It controls the sequence of function required to generate plasma as follows:

•

-

Turns on the inverter when the torch switch button is pressed.

-

After a short delay, turns on the air solenoid valve V1 to blow back the electrode.

-

Monitors the pilot arc controller board PCB15 for arc transfer.

-

Ramps the current control command from the pilot arc level (18-20 amps) to the cut current selected by the operator.

-

Turns the inverter off if the arc transfer does not occur within three seconds.

-

Provides indication to the operator that the power is on (LT2 lit) and the pressure and temperature interlocks are okay (LT1 is lit).

The output current from the inverter flows through the shunt (R1, R2, and R3) located on I/O board PCB1. The signal from the shunt is sent to the modulator board PCB12.

MAX42 Service Manual

Page 2-3

THEORY OF OPERATION •

Modulator Board PCB12 This circuit board compares the operator set current level from the control board PCB14 to the output signal from the shunt (R1, R2, and R3) on I/O board PCB1. It controls the output of the inverter by varying the pulse width of the switching waveform applied to the gates of the FET packs in the inverter power section.

Power Circuits •

In-rush Protection Circuit The in-rush protection circuit consists of relays K1 and K2 and resistors R1 and R2 located on PCB2. If the power on/off circuit breaker S1 is set to 1 (ON) at the instant the AC line voltage is high, a large pulse of current will surge through the input rectifier diodes (PCB3) and possibly destroy them. To protect the input rectifier diodes, the two 5-ohm resistors, R1 and R2, are used to limit the current during in-rush (approximately 0.020 second). After in-rush, relays K1 and K2 energize to by the resistors.

•

Primary Rectifier Circuit The input rectifier circuit, PCB3, converts the alternating line current (AC) to direct current (DC). The DC current output is 120 pulses per second at 60 Hz or 100 pulses per second at 50 Hz. The DC output of PCB3 is input to the capacitor bank printed circuit boards PCB4 and PCB5.

•

Capacitor Bank Circuit The capacitor bank circuit, which consists of PCB4 and PCB5, acts as a filter to smooth out the ripple of the DC pulse output of PCB3. When the DC pulse output of PCB3 begins to fall, the capacitors discharge thereby maintaining a constant DC pulse level output for input to the switching circuit (FET packs) for conversion into high frequency AC current.

•

Switching Circuit The switching circuit, which consists of PCB6 (FET packs 1 and 2) and PCB7 (FET packs 3 and 4), converts the DC voltage/current from the capacitor bank into 20 Khz AC signal for the output transformers T3 and T4. The loop, under the control of the modulator board PCB12, transmits the gate drive signals (switching waveform) to gate drive transformer for input to the gates of the FETs to vary the pulse width.

•

Output Transformer Circuit The output transformer circuit, T3 and T4, serves two purposes: (1) to convert the output voltage to approximately 300 volts and (2) to isolate the and welding circuitry from the potentially dangerous line voltages. The transformers operate synchronously with each transformer ing half the power. In the 208-240 VAC power unit, the transformers are connected in parallel.

Page 2-4

MAX42 Service Manual

THEORY OF OPERATION •

Output Rectifier Circuit The output rectifier circuit (PCB8 and PCB9) converts the high frequency AC signal back to a pulsating DC signal for output to filter L1.

•

Pilot Arc Controller Board PCB15 This circuit provides a path from the electrode to the nozzle for the pilot arc. As the arc is brought closer to the workpiece more current is diverted to the workpiece and less to the nozzle. When the voltage between the workpiece and the nozzle reduces to the preset level, the pilot arc controller turns off the current path to the nozzle and arc transfer is complete. During cutting, the pilot arc controller monitors the workpiece-to-nozzle voltage. If this voltage increases past the preset level, the current path is turned on and current is diverted to the nozzle. A gradual transition occurs from the cut mode to the pilot arc mode of operation. The pilot arc controller also signals the control board PCB14 to reduce the current to 20 amps whenever the unit is in pilot arc operation.

MAX42 Service Manual

Page 2-5

Section 3 MAINTENANCE

In this section: General ........................................................................................................................................... 3-2 Test Equipment & Tools .................................................................................................................. 3-2 Visual Inspection ............................................................................................................................. 3-2 Checkout Procedures ...................................................................................................................... 3-2 Initial Resistance Checks ......................................................................................................... 3-3 Corrective Maintenance Checks ............................................................................................... 3-7 Sequence of Operation ............................................................................................................. 3-16 PAC121T Torch Parts Removal and Replacement ......................................................................... 3-18 Torch Main Body Removal and Replacement .......................................................................... 3-18 Torch Switch Removal and Replacement ................................................................................ 3-19 PAC121P Torch Parts Removal and Replacement ........................................................................ 3-20 Torch Main Body Removal and Replacement .......................................................................... 3-20 Torch Switch Removal and Replacement ................................................................................ 3-20 PAC121M Torch Parts Removal and Replacement ........................................................................ 3-22 Torch Main Body Removal and Replacement .......................................................................... 3-22 Filter/Regulator Pressure Adjustment ............................................................................................. 3-24 Filter/Regulator Filter Cleaning or Replacement ............................................................................. 3-24

MAX42 Service Manual

Page 3-1

MAINTENANCE GENERAL This section provides service level maintenance instructions for the MAX42 singlephase power supply. Maintenance of the power supply consists of performing a visual inspection and checkout procedures.

TEST EQUIPMENT & TOOLS The test equipment required for the following checkout procedures is a multimeter. There are no special tools required to perform any of the maintenance procedures.

VISUAL INSPECTION When the power unit is first received, visually inspect the exterior of the unit for damage to the enclosure and exterior components. Also inspect the torch and the torch lead for damage.

CHECKOUT PROCEDURES The checkout procedures are provided for the 208-240 VAC, 60 Hz, single-phase power supply. These procedures include the Initial Resistance Checks and the Corrective Maintenance Checks. These checkout procedures are presented in a flow diagram format in order to aid the technician in performing the checkout in the proper sequence.

Page 3-2

•

Refer to the wiring diagrams, Figures 5-1 and 5-2, when performing the checkout procedures. Printed circuit board schematic diagrams, Figures 5-3 through 5-15 are also provided.

•

In order to locate subassemblies and components, Section 4, Parts List, provides maintenance personnel with an indexed parts lists of the major subassemblies which are ed by exploded view illustrations.

•

After the malfunction has been located and repaired, refer to the Sequence of Operation flow diagram in this Section in order to test the power unit for proper operation.

MAX42 Service Manual

MAINTENANCE Initial Resistance Checks After visually inspecting the exterior of the power supply, perform the following initial resistance checks to isolate malfunctions to replaceable parts and to items that can be repaired. Prior to performing any of the resistance checks, observe the following warning and caution.

WARNING SHOCK HAZARD: Always unplug the power supply prior to performing resistance checks in the power unit. Dangerous voltages exist within the power unit which could cause serious injury or death. If questions or problems arise during servicing, call the Hypertherm Technical Services department at 1-800-643-0030.

Caution: After the power unit has been received for maintenance, always perform the initial resistance checks before applying power to the unit. If these checks are not performed prior to power up, further damage to the power supply could result.

MAX42 Service Manual

Page 3-3

MAINTENANCE 1. Set the MAX42 power switch S1 to OFF (0), unplug the power cord, and disconnect the gas supply. 2. Remove the left and right enclosures of the power supply. To do this, refer to Figure 4-1. Remove the 6 screws (1), 3 screws (2), and 5 nuts (12) from the right enclosure (3) and left enclosure (11) to access the power supply interior. 3. Move the right and left enclosures away from the power supply. Note that there are inductors attached and wired to the inside of the left enclosure. Use caution when moving the left enclosure to gain access to the power supply. 4. Visually inspect the interior of the power supply. Look for loose connections, burn and char marks, damaged components, etc. 5. Perform the initial resistance checks.

Start

Measure resistance between the blades (line and neutral) in both directions on the plug of the primary power cord. Do not use the ground on the plug as a measuring point.

Meter indicates an open?

No

Check power cord and power switch S1. Replace faulty component (Fig. 4-1 [6] and [15] ).

Yes

Set the power switch S1 to ON (1). Measure resistance between the blades (line and neutral) in both directions on the plug of the primary power cord.

1 To page 3-5

Page 3-4

MAX42 Service Manual

MAINTENANCE From page 3-4 1

Check input rectifier bridge on PCB3 for short or open. Replace PCB3 if faulty ( Fig. 4-1 [13] ).

Yes

Meter should indicate 90-115 ohms?

Note If the input rectifiers are shorted, there is a possibility that one of the FET packs may be blown ( Fig. 4-11 [4] ). Look for a crack or fracture of the potting. There is also a possibility that one of the capacitor packs may be blown ( Fig. 4-8 [ 2] ). Look for damage or dark discoloration.

No

Indication is low or 0 ohms?

No

Indication is high or infinity?

Yes

Yes Measure resistance of input rectifier bridge on PCB3. Observe for short.

Replace PCB3.

Yes

Disconnect cables W132 - 135 from TB1 ( Fig. 4-8 [6] ). Measure the resistance across each inductor, L2-L5, ( Fig. 4-1 [11] ) between the disconnected cable terminal and power switch S1. Observe for an indication of 1 ohm or less.

Meter indicates a short?

No

Meter indicates 1 ohm or less for each inductor?

No

Replace faulty inductor ( Fig. 42 [ 4] ).

2 Yes To page 3-6

3 To page 3-6

MAX42 Service Manual

Page 3-5

MAINTENANCE From page 3-5 2

3

Measure resistance across terminals 1 and 2 of control transformer T5 ( Fig. 4-6 [15] ) for 90-115 ohms.

Yes T5 okay

From page 3-5

Meter indicates 90-115 ohms?

Check resistors R1 and R2 on PCB2 ( Fig. 4-9 [13] ). Measure resistance across each resistor. Observe for an indication of 5 ohms.

Meter indicates 5 ohms?

No

Recheck resistor and relays K1 and K2 on PCB2. Replace resistor if faulty. Replace PCB3 if a relay is faulty.

Yes No Replace T5

Measure resistance of input rectifier bridge on PCB3. Observe for open.

Meter indicates an open?

Yes

Replace PCB3. See Note on page 3-5.

No

Repair connector plug.

No Check connector plug between PCB3 and T5.

Plug making good electrical ?

Yes

Page 3-6

MAX42 Service Manual

MAINTENANCE Corrective Maintenance Checks If no problems were not found during the initial resistance checks, proceed with the following corrective maintenance checks.

WARNING SHOCK HAZARD: Always use caution when servicing a power supply when plugged in and the covers are removed. Dangerous voltages exist within the power supply which could cause injury or death. If questions or problems arise during servicing call the Hypertherm Technical Services department at 1-800-643-0030.

1. Plug in the power supply power cord and connect the gas supply. 2. Connect the torch lead. 3. Perform the corrective maintenance checks.

Start

Set the MAX42 power switch S1 to ON (1).

Power switch S1 trips?

No

POWER LED on and fan M1 operating?

To page 3-8

MAX42 Service Manual

TEMP/PRESS LED on?

2 To page 3-9

No

4

To page 3-11

No

Yes 1

Yes

Yes 5 To page 3-12

Page 3-7

MAINTENANCE From page 3-7 1

Unplug power cord. Ensure the retaining cap and consumables are installed in torch. If not, do so. Unscrew retaining cap and listen for click of cap sensor microswitch. (Do not forget tighten retaining cap after checkout.)

Microswitch clicks?

No

Replace torch main body ( Fig.4-12 ).

Yes Measure resistance between TB27 and 9 ( Fig.4-6 [7] ). Observe for 0-5 ohms.

Meter indicates 0-5 ohms?

No

Disconnect torch lead. Measure resistance between TB2-7 and torch lead receptacle J1 ( Fig. 4-5 [1] ) pin 2 and TB2-9 and J1 pin 8 for 0 ohms.

Yes

Yes

Replace torch main body ( Fig. 412 ) or torch lead.

No

Check that either P104/J04 at PCB14 ( Fig.4-3 [6] ) are making , especially that pins 1 and 2 are seated, or cables W114 and W115 are making good with TB2.

Connections are making good ?

Meter indicates 0 ohms?

Yes

Check and repair solder ts at J1 or wire crimps at TB2

Replace control PC BD Assy PCB14.

No Tighten or repair all connections as required or replace connectors and cables as required.

Page 3-8

MAX42 Service Manual

MAINTENANCE From page 3-7 2

Disconnect connector between PCB3 ( Fig. 4-7 [13] ) and T5 ( Fig. 4-6 [15] ). Measure voltage between sockets on female end for 208-240 VAC.

Meter indicates 208-240 VAC?

No

Check connectors J7 and J8 at PCB3. Repair as needed.

Yes Reconnect connector between PCB3 and T5. Measure voltage between terminals 1 and 2 of T5 for 208-240 VAC.

Meter indicates 208240 VAC?

No

Unpug power cord to power supply. Measure resistance between terminals 1 and 2 of T5 for 80-115 ohms.

Yes

Yes

Check cable W154 and W155 wiring. Repair as needed.

No

Measure voltage between E10 and E11 on PCB13 ( Fig. 4-6 [11] ) for 18-20 VAC.

Meter indicates 18-20 VAC?

Meter indicates 80115 ohms?

No

Replace T5.

Unsolder connections at E10 and E11 on PCB13 to isolate T5. Measure between cables W128 and W129 for18 VAC.

Yes 3

Yes Meter indicates 18-20 VAC?

Replace PCB13.

No Replace T5.

To page 3-10

MAX42 Service Manual

Page 3-9

MAINTENANCE From page 3-9 3

Disconnect P101/J101 at PCB14 ( Fig. 4-3 [6] ). Measure voltage between sockets 1 and 3 on P101 for 11.5-12 VDC.

Meter indicates 11.5-12 VDC?

Yes Replace PCB14.

No Disconnect P107/J107 at PCB13 ( Fig. 4-6 [11] ). Measure voltage between sockets 1 and 3 on J107 for 11.5-12 VDC.

Meter indicates No voltage lower than 11.5-12 VDC?

Replace voltage regulator LM350 ( Fig. 4-6 [9] ).

Yes Replace voltage regulator LM350 ( Fig. 4-6 [9] or fan M1 ( Fig. 4-7 [1] ).

Page 3-10

MAX42 Service Manual

MAINTENANCE From page 3-7 4

Check pressure regulator for 75 psi (static).

Gauge indicates 75 psi (static)?

Adjust pressure at regulator. (Refer to regulator pressure adjustment in this Section.) If pressure can not be adjusted, replace regulator.

No

Yes Disconnect cables W112 and W113 from pressure switch PS1 ( Fig. 4-5 [9] ). Measure resistance across terminals of PS1 for closed indication.

Meter indicates PS1 closed?

No

Replace PS1

Meter indicates TS1 closed?

No Replace TS1.

Yes

Yes Disconnect P103J103 at PCB14 ( Fig. 4-3 [6] ). and check connections.

Connectors making good ?

Disconnect cables W122 and W123 from temperature switch TS1 ( Fig. 4-7 [14] ). Measure resistance across terminals of TS1 for closed indication.

Yes

No Repair connections as required.

MAX42 Service Manual

Disconnect P106/J106 at PCB14 and check connections.

Connectors making good ?

Yes Replace PCB14.

No Repair connections as required.

Page 3-11

MAINTENANCE From page 3-7 5

Press and hold GAS TEST switch S2 and adjust for 70 psi (dynamic) indication at pressure regulator gauge. (Refer to regulator pressure adjustment in this Section).

No Pressure gauge indicates 70 psi?

Check P102/J102 at PCB14 ( Fig. 4-3 [6] ), wires W106-W109, air solenoid V1 ( Fig. 4-5 [6] ), and pressure regulator ( Fig. 4-6 [9] ). Repair or replace as required. If no faults are found, replace PCB14.

Yes While pressing GAS TEST switch S2 observe the POWER and TEMP/ PRESS LEDs for dimming or blinking.

LEDs dim or blink?

Yes

Check voltage regulator LM350 ( Fig. 4-6 [9] ), air solenoid valve V1 ( Fig. 4-5 [6] ), and control board PCB14 ( Fig. 4-6 [9] ). Replace as required. Also check wires W106 - W109, and connectors P102/J102. Repair or replace as required.

No Press torch start switch to fire pilot

No Pilot arc fires?

Check to see if air is coming out of torch.

Air coming out of torch?

7

To page 3-13

Yes

Yes 6

8

To page 3-15

To page 3-14

Page 3-12

No

MAX42 Service Manual

MAINTENANCE From page 3-12 7

Set power switch to OFF (0) and unplug power cord. Measure resistance at TB2-11 and 13 ( Fig. 46 [7] ) while depressing torch start switch. Observe for a switch closed indication.

Yes

Check that P104/J04 at PCB14 ( Fig. 4-3 [6] ). are making , especially that pins 3 and 4 are seated, or cables W116 and W117 are making good with TB2.

Replace control PC BD Assy PCB14.

Yes

Connections making good ?

No Tighten or repair all connections as required or replace connectors and cables as required.

MAX42 Service Manual

Meter indicates torch start switch closed?

No

Disconnect torch lead. Measure resistance between TB2-11 and connector torch lead receptacle J1 pin 7 and TB2-13 and J1 pin 6 for 0 ohms.

Meter indicates 0 ohms?

Yes

Replace torch start switch ( Fig 4-12 ) or torch lead.

No Check and repair solder ts at J1 or wire crimps at TB2.

Page 3-13

MAINTENANCE From page 3-12 8 Disconnect P118/J118 at PCB12 ( Fig. 47 [7] ). Meaure voltage between sockets 7 and 8 on P118 for 11-12 VDC while depressing torch start switch.

Meter indicates 1112 VDC?

No

Check cables W120 and W121 between P118 at PCB12 and P105 at PCB14 for good electrical connections.

Cables and connections okay?

Measure voltage between sockets 5 and 6 on P118 for 11 VDC while depressing torch start switch.

No

Replace PCB14.

Check cables W118 and W119 between P118 at PCB12 and P105 at PCB14 for good electrical connections.

Cables and connections okay?

Yes

No

Repair or replace as required.

Yes

Disconnect P46/J46 at PCB12. Measure voltage between sockets 1 and 3 and 2 and 4 on P46 for 15 VDC

Replace PCB14.

Meter indicates 15 VDC?

Cables and connections okay?

No

Check cables W57-W59 between P46 and PCB2 for good electrical connections.

Yes

No

Repair or replace as required.

Yes

Check fuse F1 on PCB12.

Replace PCB2

Replace F1

Page 3-14

Repair or replace as required.

Yes

Yes

Meter indicates 11 VDC?

No

No

Yes Fuse F1 okay?

Replace PCB12 or PCB14. At this point if the fault is not found, the inverter has a malfunction and must be removed and sent back to Hypertherm for a replacement.

MAX42 Service Manual

MAINTENANCE From page 3-12 6 Rotate AMPS control while pilot arc is firing. Observe pilot arc for fluctuations.

Pilot arc fluctuates?

No

Disconnect P123/J123 at PCB15 ( Fig. 4-1 [4] ).and P106/J106 at PCB14 ( Fig. 4-3 [6] ). Check cables W124 and W125 between P123 at PCB15 and P106 at PCB14 for good electrical connections.

No

Repair or replace as required.

Yes

Yes Connect work clamp to workpiece. Set AMPS control to minimum (15 amps). Depress torch start switch to transfer arc to cut workpiece.

Arc transfers to workpiece?

Cables and connections okay?

Reconnect P123/J123 at PCB15 and P106/J106 at PCB14. Measure voltage between R11 and R25 on PCB15 for 17 VDC while the torch start switch is depressed.

No Replace PCB15. Meter indicates 17 VDC?

No Replace PCB15.

Yes Set AMPS control to maximum (40 amps). Depress torch start switch to transfer arc to cut workpiece to see if cutting current is adjustable.

Cutting current is adjustable?

Yes Replace PCB14.

No Replace PCB14.

Yes Reassemble the power supply. Refer to Section 6, Parts List, for exploded view diagrams.

MAX42 Service Manual

Page 3-15

MAINTENANCE SEQUENCE OF OPERATION After repairing or replacing faulty components, refer to the following sequence of operation procedure to test the power unit and torch assembly for normal operation. Prior to starting the procedure, ensure that the required eye and body protection is worn. SYSTEM OFF ACTION • Connect gas supply to filter/regulator on power unit. • Close external disconnect switch. • Set switch S1 to ON (1). RESULT • Fan M1 operates and POWER LED (LT2) lights. • TEMP/PRESSURE LED (LT1) lights when pressure switch (PS1) and temperature switch (TS1) close indicating the temperature and air pressure are within the range of operation.

ACTION • Push and hold TEST switch (S2) to check air pressure. - Release TEST switch. RESULT • Air solenoid valve V1 opens to purge system and to allow setting of pressure. - Gas flow stops. SYSTEM READY

ACTION • Select cutting current with AMPS knob. RESULT • Power circuits ready.

ACTION • Connect work cable to workpiece and position torch on workpiece. • Depress plasma start switch on torch (or remote start switch for machine torches). RESULT • Gas flows, pilot arc starts, and cutting arc transfers immediately to workpiece.

CUTTING ARC TRANSFER ACTION • Torch moved away from workpiece or workpiece falls away after cut. RESULT • Pilot arc stops after two to three second delay. • Gas flow stops. • Power circuits ready.

Page 3-16

SYSTEM READY

MAX42 Service Manual

MAINTENANCE PAC121T TORCH PARTS REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT Repair of the PAC121T torch normally requires that either the torch main body or the torch switch be replaced. Refer to Section 4, Parts List for a torch parts breakdown.

Torch Main Body Removal and Replacement To remove and replace the torch main body, order the PAC121T torch main body with switch (020932) and refer to the following procedure and Figure 3-1. 1. Ensure the MAX42 power switch is positioned to OFF (0), unplug the power cable, and disconnect the gas supply. 2. Remove the five (5) screws which secure the handle halves together. 3. Remove the torch main body and torch switch from the handle halves. 4. Remove the Tyrap that holds wiring bundle in place. 5. Disconnect the black plunger wire and two white wires of the cap sensor microswitch from the torch leads. Note: Disconnect wires by pulling on terminals. Do not pull on wires. 6. Disconnect the red wire attached to the pilot arc tab. 7. Disconnect torch main body and torch lead gas fittings using 5/16" and 7/16" wrenches. 8. Connect and tighten the new torch main body with the torch lead gas fittings. 9. Connect the terminal of the two white wires from the torch lead to the black plunger wire terminal of the torch main body. 10. Connect the bullet receptacles and plugs connecting the two blue wires from the torch lead to the white wires from the cap sensor microswitch. 11. Connect the red wire from torch leads to the pilot arc tab. 12. Bundle wires and attach Tyrap as necessary. 13. Install the torch main body and torch switch back into handle. Be certain that torch switch slides into position above safety trigger, and that trigger movement activates the button of the switch and then releases. 14. Position the handle halves together (be careful not to pinch any wires)and replace the five (5) screws to secure the handle halves together.

Page 3-18

MAX42 Service Manual

MAINTENANCE Torch Switch Removal and Replacement To remove and replace the torch switch, order the torch switch (005094) and two (2) splices (074069) and refer to the following procedure and Figure 3-1. 1. Ensure the MAX42 power switch is positioned to OFF (0), unplug the power cable, and disconnect the gas supply. 2. Remove the five (5) screws which secure the handle halves together. 3. Remove the torch switch from the handle. 4. Remove the torch switch by cutting the two (2) splices at the torch lead (violet wires). 5. Replace the torch switch by crimping the switch leads and the violet leads from the torch lead together with the splices. 6. Install the torch switch back into handle. Be certain that torch switch slides into position above safety trigger, and that trigger movement activates the button of the switch and then releases. 7. Position handle halves together (be careful not to pinch any wires) replace the five (5) screws to secure the handle halves together.

Handle Torch Switch Splices Violet Red Wires Wire Trigger Spring

Pilot Arc Tab

Safety Trigger

Blue Wires Torch Lead

White Wires

White Wires

Handle Torch Main Body Black Plunger Wire

Cap On Sensor Microswitch

Screw (5)

Figure 3-1 PAC121T Torch Assembly

MAX42 Service Manual

Page 3-19

MAINTENANCE PAC121P TORCH PARTS REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT Repair of the PAC121P torch normally requires that either the torch main body or the torch switch be replaced. Refer to Section 4, Parts List for a torch parts breakdown.

Torch Main Body Removal and Replacement To remove and replace the torch main body, order the PAC121P torch main body with switch (120013) and refer to the following procedure and Figure 3-2. 1. Ensure the MAX42 power switch is positioned to OFF (0), unplug the power cable, and disconnect the gas supply. 2. Remove the five (5) screws which secure the handle halves together. 3. Remove the torch main body assembly and torch switch from the handle halves. 4. Slide the protective PVC tubing back away from the connections and disconnect the torch main body wires from the torch lead wires. Note: Disconnect wires by pulling on terminals. Do not pull on wires. 5. Disconnect torch main body and torch lead gas fitting using 5/16" and 7/16" wrenches. 6. Connect the new torch main body and torch lead gas fitting using the wrenches. 7. Connect the terminals connecting the two white wires from the torch lead to the black plunger wire from the torch main body. 8

Connect the bullet receptacle and plug connecting the red wire from the torch lead to the red wire from the pilot arc fitting.

9. Connect the bullet receptacles and plugs connecting the two blue wires from the torch lead to the white wires from the cap sensor microswitch. 10. Slide the protective PVC tubing back over the connections. 11. Install the torch main body and torch switch into one of the handle halves. While positioning the handle halves together, be careful not to pinch any wires. Be especially careful around the torch switch retainers. 12. Replace the five (5) screws to secure the handle halves together.

Torch Switch Removal and Replacement To remove and replace the torch switch, order the torch switch (005094) and two (2) splices (074069) and refer to the following procedure and Figure 3-2.

Page 3-20

MAX42 Service Manual

MAINTENANCE 1. Ensure the MAX43 power switch is positioned to OFF (0), unplug the power cable, and disconnect the gas supply. 2. Remove the five (5) screws which secure the handle halves together. 3. Remove the torch main body assembly, torch switch and wire bundle from the handle halves. 4. Slide the protective PVC tubing back away from the connections. 5. Remove the torch switch by cutting the two (2) splices at the torch lead (violet wires). 6. Replace the torch switch by crimping the switch leads and the violet leads from the torch lead together with the splices. 7. Slide the protective PVC tubing back over the connections. 8. Install the torch main body, torch switch and wire bundle into one of the handle halves. 9. Position the handle halves together (be careful not to pinch any wires) and replace the five (5) screws to secure the handle halves together.

Torch Lead Violet Wires

White Wires

PVC Tube Splices

Handle

Red Wires Blue Wires

Torch Switch

Handle Black Plunger Wire

Torch Main Body

White Wires

Screw (5)

Cap On Sensor Microswitch

Figure 3-2 PAC121P Torch Assembly

MAX42 Service Manual

Page 3-21

MAINTENANCE PAC121M TORCH PARTS REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT Repair of the PAC121M torch normally requires that the torch main body and/or torch lead be replaced. Refer to Section 4, Parts List for a torch parts breakdown.

Torch Main Body Removal and Replacement To remove and replace the torch main body, order the PAC121M torch main body with switch (120007) and refer to the following procedure and Figure 3-3. 1. Ensure the MAX42 power switch is positioned to OFF (O), unplug the power cable, and disconnect the gas supply. 2. Disconnect the torch lead quick disconnect from the power supply. Turn the connector securing ring counterclockwise (ccw). 3. Unscrew the retaining cap (020930) and remove the remaining parts (nozzle, electrode and insulator ring). 4. Remove the O-ring (44016) from the torch main body (120007). 5. Remove the three (3) screws (075321) securing the torch sleeve to the torch main body. 6. Unscrew the torch position sleeve (020620) from the torch sleeve (020559) and slide it back out of the way. 7. Remove the screw (075322) securing the red wire from the torch lead to the torch main body. Note: Disconnect wires by pulling on terminals. Do not pull on wires. 8. Disconnect the terminals between the two (2) white wires from the torch lead and the black plunger wire from the torch main body . 9. Disconnect the terminals between the two (2) white wires from the microswitch and the blue wires from the torch lead. 10. Disconnect torch main body and torch lead gas fitting using 5/16" and 7/16" wrenches. 11. Remove O-ring (044016) from the replacement torch main body (120007). Use caution when removing the O-ring, it can easily be damaged. 12. Connect the torch main bodyand torch lead gas fitting using open-end wrenches. 13. Connect the terminals from the two (2) blue wires from the torch lead to the two (2) white wires from the cap sensor microswitch. 14. Connect the terminals from the two (2) white wires from the torch lead and the black plunger wire from the torch main body.

Page 3-22

MAX42 Service Manual

MAINTENANCE 15. Secure the red wire from the torch lead to the torch main body with screw (075322). 16. Position the torch sleeve (020559) on to the torch main body and secure it with the three (3) screws (075321). 17. Use caution when Installing O-ring (044016) on to the torch main body, it can be easily damaged. Lightly coat with silicone. 18 Screw the torch position sleeve (020620) and the torch sleeve (020559) together. 19. When the nozzle, electrode and swirl ring are properly in place, replace the retaining cap. When the retaining cap is tightened, the microswitch will click, indicating that the torch main body has been replaced correctly. 20. Align the connector plug key (on torch lead) with the connector receptacle key slot (on power supply) and push it in until the pins seat. 21. Turn the connector securing ring clockwise (cw) to tighten.

Torch Lead Torch Position Sleeve

White Blue Wires Wires

Cap On Sensor Microswitch

Red Wire Screw White Wires

Torch Main Body Black Plunger Wire

O-Ring Retaining Cap Torch Sleeve Screw (3)

Figure 3-3 PAC121M Torch Assembly

MAX42 Service Manual

Page 3-23

MAINTENANCE FILTER/REGULATOR PRESSURE ADJUSTMENT To adjust the filter/regulator pressure, perform the following procedure and refer to Figure 3-4. 1. Ensure the gas supply to the filter/regulator on the power unit is at 80-125 psi (5.5-8.6 bar) with at least 4.5 scfm (127 l/min) flow capacity. 2. At the pressure regulator, pull the locking ring (red) up to free the adjustment knob. 3. At the front , push the TEST switch in and hold and view the pressure gauge while adjusting the adjustment knob. Adjust until the pressure gauge reads 70 psi (4.8 bar). 4. Release TEST switch and push the locking ring down to secure the adjustment knob.

FILTER/REGULATOR FILTER CLEANING OR REPLACEMENT To clean or replace the filter/regulator filter, perform the following procedure and refer to Figure 3-4. 1. Always disconnect the gas supply hose from the filter/regulator before unscrewing the filter bowl. 2. Unscrew the filter bowl and then unscrew the filter and clean or replace if required. 3. Replace the filter and filter bowl. 4. Reconnect the gas supply hose to the filter/regulator.

Page 3-24

MAX42 Service Manual

MAINTENANCE

Locking Ring (Red)

Adjustment Knob

Filter/Regulator

Filter Bowl

Figure 3-4 Filter/Regulator Pressure Adjustment

MAX42 Service Manual

Page 3-25

Section 4 PARTS LIST

In this section: Power Unit ........................................................................................................................................ 4-2 MAX42 Power Unit 208-240 VAC, 1 PH, 60 Hz (071003) ......................................................... 4-2 Enclosure, Left Half (002183) .................................................................................................... 4-5 Front Subassembly (029305) .......................................................................................... 4-6 Rear Subassembly (029338) ........................................................................................... 4-7 Pneumatic Subassembly (029351) ............................................................................................ 4-8 Bracket Subassembly, Air Pack Power Supply (029339) .......................................................... 4-9 Inverter Subsystem Assembly (029289) .................................................................................. 4-11 Heatsink Subassembly (029331) ............................................................................................. 4-13 Bracket Assembly, Magnetic Tray (029328) ............................................................................ 4-14 Input Capacitor Bank (029298) ................................................................................................ 4-16 Inductor, Power I/O (029293) .................................................................................................. 4-17 PAC121 Torch Assembly and Leads ............................................................................................. 4-18 PAC121T Torch Assembly and Lead (25 Ft/7.63 M) - 071065 ............................................... 4-18 PAC121T Torch Assembly and Lead (50 Ft/15.25 M) - 071066 ............................................. 4-18 PAC121P Torch Assembly and Lead (25 Ft/7.63 M) - 071069 ............................................... 4-20 PAC121P Torch Assembly and Lead (50 Ft/15.25 M) - 071070 ............................................. 4-20 PAC121M Torch Assembly and Lead (25 Ft/7.63 M) - 071067 ............................................... 4-22 PAC121M Torch Assembly and Lead (50 Ft/15.25 M) - 071068 ............................................. 4-22 On/Off Pendant ........................................................................................................................ 4-22

MAX42 Service Manual

Page 4-1

PARTS LISTS MAX42 Power Unit 208-240 VAC, 1 PH, 60 Hz (071003) Index No.

Ref. Desig.

Part No.

Description

Quantity

1

075096

M/S, 10-32 X 1-1/4, PH, PAN, S/B

4

2

075095

M/S, 10-32 X 5/8, PH, PAN, S/B

3

3

001216

Enclosure, Right Half

1

041307

PC BD Assy, Pilot Arc Control

1

5

075236

M/S, 6-32 X 3/8, PH, TRS, S/Z

2

6

023385

Cord, Primary Power 8-3 SO 7.3 Ft.

1

7

075025

M/S, 10-32 X 3/8, PH, PAN, SS

4

8

075182

Lockwasher, # 10, Internal Tooth,SS

4

9

029338

Rear Subassembly

1

10*

001239

Plate, Mounting, Exhaust

1

11***

002183

Enclosure, Left Half 1 PH (w/line chokes)

1

001216

Enclosure, Left Half 1 PH (w/o line chokes)

1

12

075168

Hexnut, 10-32, Blk Ox, S/B

5

13

029289

Inverter Subsystem Assembly, 208-240V

1

14

004393

Hood, Fan, Inverter

1

003101

Circuit Breaker, 1A 240V 40 A 1 PH

1

16

075232

M/S, 6-32 X 1/4, PH, TRS, SS

4

17

029305

Front SA, 1 PH

1

18

023205

Cable, Ground # 8 W/Clamp 15 Ft.

1

19

008590

Strain Relief, 5/8 Hole

1

20

029339

Bracket SA, Air Pack P/S

1

21**

075161

Kepnut, 1/4-20, S/Z

1

22

009251

Capacitor, .01 uf, 1000V

4

23

009224

Capacitor, Pol .22 uf, 1000 WVDC

1

24

075160

Kepnut, 10-32, S/Z

2

25

029351

Pneumatics Subassembly

1

26

075158

Kepnut, 6-32, S/Z

3

27

075086

M/S, 10-32 X 3/8, PH, PAN, S/Z

3

28

046040

Tubing, 5/16 OD Poly-Flo

1

4

15

PCB15

S1

* Part of Inverter Subassembly ** Part of Air Pack Power Supply Bracket Subassembly *** The line chokes have been removed from the left enclosure on the new units.

Page 4-2

MAX42 Service Manual

PARTS LIST Bracket Subassembly, Air Pack Power Supply (029339) Index No.

Ref. Desig.

Part No.

Description

Quantity

1

004339

Bracket, Air Pack P/S

1

2

075337

M/S, 1/4-20 X 1, SL, BIN, Nylon

1

3

075170

Hexnut, 1/4-20, Nylon

1

4

075161

Kepnut, 1/4-20, S/Z

2

5

075180

Lockwasher, # 6, Int Tooth, SS

2

6

075014

M/S, 6-32 X 5/8, PH, PAN, SS

2

008537

Terminal Strip, Blk 7-Pos, 2-Row

1

8

008587

Insulator, Cover, TO-3

1

9

042088

IC, Regulator, Voltage, 3 Amp, LM350K

1

10

041278

PC BD Air Pack P/S

1

041190

PC BD Assy, Control Power Supply

1

12

008359

Spacer, 6-32 X 3/8, M X F

1

13

075180

Lockwasher, # 6, Int Tooth, SS

1

14

075014

M/S, 6-32 X 5/8, PH, PAN, SS

1

014107

Transformer, Cntrl 208-240, 1 PH, 60 Hz

1

16

075022

M/S, 8-32 X 3/8, PH, PAN, SS

2

17

075181

Lockwasher, # 8, Int Tooth, SS

2

7

11

15

TB2

PCB13

T5

MAX42 Service Manual

Page 4-9

PARTS LIST Inverter Subsystem Assembly (029289) Description

Index No.

Ref. Desig.

Part No.

1

M1

029283

Fan Cooling Assembly

1

2

075180

Lockwasher, # 6, Int. Tooth, SS

4

3

075013

M/S, 6-32 X 3/8, PH, PAN, SS

4

4

075025

M/S, 10-32 X 3/8, PH, PAN, SS

4

5

075182

Lockwasher, # 10, Int. Tooth, SS

4

6

029328

Bracket Assy, Magnetic Tray 208-240V

1

041171

PC BD Assy, Inverter Modulator

1

8

075307

M/S, 6-32 X 3/8, SL, BIN, Nylon

3

9

075115

SHDCAP, 8-32 X 1-1/4, HX, SSB

2

10

004332

Spacer Phenol

2

11

075031

M/S, 6-32 X 3/8, PH, PAN, BRS

10

12

075184

Lockwasher, # 6, Int. Tooth, BRS/BRZ

34

7

PCB12

Quantity

13

PCB3

041154

PC BD Assy, Input Rectifier

1

14

TS1

005086

Thermostat, 75° C

1

15

029331

Heatsink, Subassembly

1

16

075146

Hexnut, 6-32, BRS

24

MAX42 Service Manual

Page 4-11

PARTS LIST Heatsink Subassembly (029331) Index No.

Ref. Desig.

Part No.

Description

Quantity

1

075022

M/S, 8-32 X 3/8, PH, PAN, SS

5

2

075181

Lockwasher, # 8 Int. Tooth, BRS/BRZ

5

3

004318

Bracket, Heatsink

1

4

029407

FET Pack Module

1

5

004372

Bracket, Heatsink

1

6

PCB8

041214

PC BD Assy, Output Rectifier Snubber

1

7

PCB7

041213

PC BD Assy, FET Pack Snubber

1

8

PCB6

041213

PC BD Assy, FET Pack Snubber

1

9

075184

Lockwasher, # 6 Int. Tooth, BRS/BRZ

24

10

008525

Spacer, Hex Brass 6-32 X 1/4

24

1

10 9

8 2

7 1

3 6

4

2 5

Figure 4-8

MAX42 Service Manual

Heatsink Subassembly - Exploded View

Page 4-13

PARTS LISTS Bracket Assembly, Magnetic Tray (029328) Index No.

Ref. Desig.

Part No.

Description

Quantity

1

004317

Bracket, Magnetics Tray

1

2

029298

Input Capacitor Bank, 240/480V

1

3

075267

SHDCAP, 8-32 X 1, HX, NYB

4

4

075024

M/S, 8-32 X 1-1/2, PH, PAN, SS

2

5

075181

Lockwasher, # 8, Int. Tooth, SS

2

004439

Barrier Strip, 42 Repl 004333

1

008466

Spacer, # 8 X 1/4 Phenol

1

041175

PC BD Assy, Inverter I/O

1

9

008611

Standoff 6-32 X 3/4 LG HX NYL

1

10

008467

Spacer, # 8 X 1/2 Phenol

2

11

075180

Lockwasher, # 6, Int. Tooth, SS

5

12

075012

M/S, 6-32 X 1/4, PH, PAN, SS

5

041162

PC BD Assy, Inverter P/S 208-240

1

14

075025

M/S, 10-32 X 3/8, PH, PAN, SS

2

15

075182

Lockwasher, # 10, Int. Tooth, SS

6

041193

PC BD Assy, Gate Drive Transformer

1

17

001242

Plate, Transformer Mounting

3

18

001239

Plate, Mounting, Exhaust

1

19

075026

M/S, 10-32 X 2-1/4, PH, PAN, SS

4

20

004319

Bracket, Mounting, Fan

1

6

TB1

7 8*

PCB1

13

PCB2

16

PCB11

21

T3

029296

Transformer, SA Power, HF # 1, 240/480V

1

22

T4

029297

Transformer, SA Power, HF # 2, 240/480V

1

008468

Spacer, # 10 X 3/4

4

014071

Inductor, Output, Power

1

25

075143

Kepnut, 6-32, SS

4

26

029293

Inductor, Power I/O, 240V

1

23 24*

L1

* Part of I/O Power Inductor # 029293 (see Figure 4-11)

Page 4-14

MAX42 Service Manual

PARTS LISTS PAC121 TORCH ASSEMBLIES AND LEADS PAC121T Torch Assembly and Lead (25 Ft/7.63 M) - 071065 001288 075340 002244 027254 005094 020932 029549 044009 027283 020350 020351 020361 020930

................................................................... Handle, PAC121T .................................... Screws, P/S, # 4 x 5/8, PH, RND, S/B ........................................................ Safety Trigger, PAC121T ....................................................... Trigger Spring, PAC 121T ....................................................... Switch, Torch Pushbutton .................................... Torch Main Body w/Switch, PAC121T ...................................................... Torch Lead, 25 ft. (7.63 m) ............................. Quick Disconnect O-Ring (see Figure 5-8) ........................................................................... Ring, Gutcha ..................................................................................... Nozzle ........................................................................... Electrode, Air ............................................................................... Ring, Swirl ........................................................................ Cap, Retaining

PAC121T Torch Assembly and Lead (50 Ft/15.25 M) - 071066 001288 075340 002244 027254 005094 020932 029550 044009 027283 020350 020351 020361 020930

Page 4-18

................................................................... Handle, PAC121T .................................... Screws, P/S, # 4 x 5/8, PH, RND, S/B ........................................................ Safety Trigger, PAC121T ....................................................... Trigger Spring, PAC 121T ....................................................... Switch, Torch Pushbutton .................................... Torch Main Body w/Switch, PAC121T .................................................... Torch Lead, 50 ft. (15.25 m) ............................. Quick Disconnect O-Ring (see Figure 5-8) ........................................................................... Ring, Gutcha ..................................................................................... Nozzle ........................................................................... Electrode, Air ............................................................................... Ring, Swirl ........................................................................ Cap, Retaining

MAX42 Service Manual

PARTS LIST

Handle 001288

Torch Pushbutton Switch 005094

Torch Lead 029549, 25' (7.63 m) 029550, 50' (15.25 m) Gutcha Ring 027283

Trigger Spring 027254 Safety Trigger 002244

Handle 001288

Torch Main Body w/Switch 020932

Screw (5) 075340

Figure 4-12 PAC121T Torch Assembly and Leads

MAX42 Service Manual

Page 4-19

PARTS LISTS PAC121P Torch Assembly and Lead (25 Ft/7.63 M) - 071069 001215 075365 005094 120013 029391 044009 027283 046080 020350 020351 020361 020930

................................................................... Handle, PAC121P .................................... Screws, P/S, # 6 x 3/4, PH, RND, S/B ....................................................... Switch, Torch Pushbutton .................................... Torch Main Body w/Switch, PAC121P ...................................................... Torch Lead, 25 ft. (7.63 m) ............................. Quick Disconnect O-Ring (see Figure 5-8) ........................................................................... Ring, Gutcha ........................................................Tubing, 1-1/4" Black PVC ..................................................................................... Nozzle ........................................................................... Electrode, Air ............................................................................... Ring, Swirl ........................................................................ Cap, Retaining

PAC121P Torch Assembly and Lead (50 Ft/15.25 M) - 071070 001215 075365 005094 120013 029392 044009 027283 046080 020350 020351 020361 027283 020350 020351 020361 020930

Page 4-20

................................................................... Handle, PAC121P .................................... Screws, P/S, # 6 x 3/4, PH, RND, S/B ....................................................... Switch, Torch Pushbutton .................................... Torch Main Body w/Switch, PAC121P .................................................... Torch Lead, 50 ft. (15.25 m) ............................. Quick Disconnect O-Ring (see Figure 5-8) ........................................................................... Ring, Gutcha ........................................................Tubing, 1-1/4" Black PVC ..................................................................................... Nozzle ........................................................................... Electrode, Air ............................................................................... Ring, Swirl ........................................................................... Ring, Gutcha ..................................................................................... Nozzle ........................................................................... Electrode, Air ............................................................................... Ring, Swirl ........................................................................ Cap, Retaining

MAX42 Service Manual

PARTS LIST

Torch Lead 029391, 25' (7.63 m) 029392, 50' (15.25 m) Handle 001215

PVC Tubing 046080

Gutcha Ring 027283

Handle 001215 Torch Pushbutton Switch 005094

Torch Main Body w/Switch 120013

Screw (5) 075365

Figure 4-13 PAC121P Torch Assembly and Leads

MAX42 Service Manual

Page 4-21

PARTS LISTS PAC121M Torch Assembly and Lead (25 Ft/7.63 M) - 071067 020620 020619 020229 020559 120007 028451 044009 075321 075322 120023 020547 020361 020930

.......................................... Sleeve, Torch Position, PAC121M ................................................... Sleeve, Insulator, PAC121M ......................................................... Ring, Locking PAC121M ......................................... Sleeve, Machine Torch, PAC121M ................................... Torch Main Body w/Switch, PAC121M ...................................................... Torch Lead, 25 ft. (7.63 m) ............................. Quick Disconnect O-Ring (see Figure 5-8) .............................................. Socket Cap, 4-40 x 1/2, HX, SS ........................................................... M/S, 4-40 x 1/4, SL, SZ ............................................... Nozzle, Pipe Saddle, Extended ................................................................ Electrode, Extended ............................................................................... Ring, Swirl ........................................................................ Cap, Retaining

PAC121M Torch Assembly and Lead (50 Ft/15.25 M) - 071068 020620 020619 020229 020559 120007 028452 044009 075321 075322 120023 020547 020361 020930

.......................................... Sleeve, Torch Position, PAC121M ................................................... Sleeve, Insulator, PAC121M ......................................................... Ring, Locking PAC121M ......................................... Sleeve, Machine Torch, PAC121M ................................... Torch Main Body w/Switch, PAC121M .................................................... Torch Lead, 50 ft. (15.25 m) ............................. Quick Disconnect O-Ring (see Figure 5-8) .............................................. Socket Cap, 4-40 x 1/2, HX, SS ........................................................... M/S, 4-40 x 1/4, SL, SZ ............................................... Nozzle, Pipe Saddle, Extended ................................................................ Electrode, Extended ............................................................................... Ring, Swirl ........................................................................ Cap, Retaining

On/Off Pendant 028461 .................................. On/Off Pendant w/Lead, 25 ft. (7.63 m) 028462 ................................ On/Off Pendant w/Lead, 50 ft. (15.25 m) 028463 .................................. On/Off Pendant w/Lead, 75 ft. (22.9 m)

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MAX42 Service Manual

PARTS LIST PAC121M Torch Assembly w/Leads 071067, 25' 071068, 50'

On/Off Pendant (Optional) 028461, 25' 028462, 50' 028463, 75'

Torch Lead 028451, 25' 028452, 50'

Figure 4-14 PAC121M Torch Assembly with Leads and Optional On/Off Pendant

Torch Main Body 120007 Screw 075322

Sleeve Insulator 020619

Locking Ring 020229 Torch Position Sleeve 020620

Screw (3) 075321

Torch Lead (See Fig 4-14)

O-Ring 044016 Torch Sleeve 020559

On/Off Pendant (See Fig 4-14)

Retaining Cap 020930

Figure 4-15 PAC121M Torch Assembly and Leads

MAX42 Service Manual

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Section 5

WIRING DIAGRAMS & SCHEMATICS

In this section: General ............................................................................................................................................ 5-2 Figure 5-1 Power Unit 208-240, 1 PH, 60 Hz - Wiring Diagram ............................................. 5-3/5-4 Figure 5-2 Inverter 208-240, 1 PH, 60 Hz - Wiring Diagram .................................................. 5-5/5-6 Figure 5-3 Pneumatic System - Flow Diagram ............................................................................. 5-7 Figure 5-4 Inverter I/O PC BD Assy, PCB1 - Schematic Diagram ............................................... 5-8 Figure 5-5 Inverter Power Supply PC BD Assy, PCB2 - Schematic Diagram .............................. 5-9 Figure 5-6 Input Rectifier PC BD Assy, PCB3 - Schematic Diagram ......................................... 5-10 Figure 5-7 Capacitor Packs 1 and 2 PC BD Assy, PCB4 and PCB5 - Schematic Diagrams ..... 5-11 Figure 5-8 FET Pack Snubber 1 and 2, PCB6 - Schematic Diagram ......................................... 5-12 Figure 5-9 FET Pack Snubber 3 and 4, PCB7 - Schematic Diagram ......................................... 5-13 Figure 5-10 FET Packs 1 and 2 - Schematic Diagrams ............................................................... 5-14 Figure 5-11 FET Packs 3 and 4 - Schematic Diagrams ............................................................... 5-15 Figure 5-12 Inverter Modulator PC BD Assy, PCB12 - Schematic Diagram (2 Sheets) .............. 5-16 Figure 5-13 Control Power Supply PC BD Assy, PCB13 - Schematic Diagram .......................... 5-18 Figure 5-14 Control PC BD Assy, PCB14 - Schematic Diagram (2 Sheets) ................................ 5-19 Figure 5-15 Pilot Arc Controller PC BD Assy, PCB15 - Schematic Diagram ............................... 5-21

MAX42 Service Manual

Page 5-1

WIRING DIAGRAMS & SCHEMATICS GENERAL This section provides maintenance personnel with the wiring diagrams, pneumatic flow diagram, and printed circuit board assembly schematic diagrams required to troubleshoot and maintain the power unit.

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MAX42 Service Manual