Lea 3 Police Patrol Reviewer 5m654z

3 Police Patrol Reviewer 1842 - the London Metropolitan Police established the first detective branch.

Bobbies - British police.

Boston Police - first public police force established in 1631.

Bow Street Patrols - a small body of police in London who had been organized in the mid-18th century by the novelist and magistrate Henry Fielding and his half brother, Sir John Fielding.

Compurgation - also called Wager Of Law, in early English law, method of settling issues of fact by appeal to a type of character witness.

Egypt - the first policing organization was created in about 3000 BC.

Emperor Augustus - organized one of the earliest form of organized policing in Rome in 7 BC. He divided the city of Rome into 14 regiones (wards), each consisting of vici (precincts) overseen by vicomagistri, who were responsible for fire protection and other istrative and religious duties.

New Scotland Yard - the headquarters of the London Metropolitan Police.

New York Police - The first police department in the United States, it was established in 1844 and it was officially organized in 1845.

Patrol - keep watch over (an area) by regularly walking or travelling around it.

Patrol Functions (Categories) 1. Crime prevention - pro-active deterrence 2. Law Enforcement - reactive deterrence 3. Order Maintenance - security 4. Social Services - community welfare

Patrol As A Function 1. Constant Movement 2. Prevent/deter crime 3. Eliminate opportunity for crime

Patrol Activities and Purposes 1. Crime Detection and Prevention 2. Apprehension of Criminals & Wanted Suspects 3. Data & Information Collection 4. Report Writing & Documentation 5. Public Assistance 6. Peace Keeping and Order Maintenance 7. Conflict Resolution 8. Traffic Control and Enforcement 9. Parking Enforcement

10.Law Enforcement Reduce Citizens’ Fear of Crime 11.Detect and Enforce Code and Safety Violations 12.Rapid Responses to Emergencies 13.Public Relations 14.Police Visibility 15.Property Protection

Patrol Method 1. Foot Patrol 2. Motorcycle Patrol 3. Motorized Patrol 4. Bike Patrol 5. Horse Patrol 6. Aircraft Patrol 7. Watercraft Patrol

Patrol Officer - is the backbone of the police department.

Patrol Supervision 1. Hands on - supervisor involved in day to day activities.

2. Command - supervisor shows up at incident sites and gives orders 3. Counsel - supervisor available and when requested shows up at incident sites.

Patrol Techniques 1. Routine Patrol 2. Directed Patrol 3. D-Runs 4. Saturation Patrol 5. Split Force 6. Suspect-Oriented Patrol

Police Traffic Enforcement Activities 1. Issue Traffic Citations 2. Issue Parking Citations 3. Investigate Traffic Accidents 4. Arrest Drunk Drivers 5. Enforce Seat belt Laws

6. Direct Traffic

Police Traffic Enforcement Purposes 1. Insure Safety of Public 2. Reduce Accidents and Injuries 3. Collect Information 4. Make Criminal Arrests 5. Enforce Laws 6. Facilitate Traffic Flow

Peel's 9 (Nine) Principle Principle 1. The basic mission for which the police exist is to prevent crime and disorder. Principle 2 - The ability of the police to perform their duties is dependent upon public approval of police actions. Principle 3 - Police must secure the willing cooperation of the public in voluntary observance of the law to be able to secure and maintain the respect of the public.

Principle 4 - The degree of co-operation of the public that can be secured diminishes proportionately to the necessity of the use of physical force. Principle 5 - Police seek and preserve public favour not by catering to the public opinion but by constantly demonstrating absolute impartial service to the law. Principle 6 - Police use physical force to the extent necessary to secure observance of the law or to restore order only when the exercise of persuasion, advice and warning is found to be insufficient. Principle 7 - Police, at all times, should maintain a relationship with the public that gives reality to the historic tradition that the police are the public and the public are the police; the

police being only of the public who are paid to give full-time attention to duties which are incumbent on every citizen in the interests of community welfare and existence.” Principle 8 - Police should always direct their action strictly towards their functions and never appear to usurp the powers of the judiciary. Principle 9 - The test of police efficiency is the absence of crime and disorder, not the visible evidence of police action in dealing with it.

Peeler - a police officer, especially in the United Kingdom and Australia. Derived from the name of Sir Robert Peel who developed the Metropolitan Police Act in 1928 which proved to be the foundation for the modern police force in Britain.

Police Functional Units 1. Bureau - the largest organic functional unit within a large department. It comprises of numbers of divisions. 2. Division - a primary subdivision of a bureau. 3. Section -functional unit within a division that is necessary for specialization. 4. Unit -functional group within a section; or the smallest functional group within an organization.

Police Operations 1. Patrol - 50 % Of Force - 80 % Of Budget 2. Criminal Investigation (Detectives) - Solve 20 % Of Cases Solved In Depth case screening 3. Traffic 4. /Special Services

Police Territorial Units

1. Post - a fixed point or location to which an officer is assigned for duty, such as a designated desk or office or an intersection or cross walk from traffic duty.It is a spot location for general guard duty. 2. Route -a length of streets designated for patrol purposes. It is also called Line Beat. 3. Beat - an area assigned for patrol purposes, whether foot or motorized. 4. Sector - an area containing two or more beats, routes, or post. 5. District-a geographical subdivision of a city for patrol purposes, usually with its own station. 6. Area- a section or territorial division of a large city each comprised of designated districts.

Polis - greek word which means city.

Purposes of Criminal Investigation 1. Determine whether or not a crime has been committed. 2. Decide if the crime was committed within the investigator’s jurisdiction. 3. Discover all facts pertaining to the complaint. 4. Gather and preserve physical evidence. 5. Identify the perpetrator. 6. Develop and follow up all clues. 7. Locate and apprehend the perpetrator. 8. Aid in the prosecution of the offender by providing evidence of guilt that is issible in court. 9. Testify effectively as a witness in court. 10.Recover stolen property.

Robert Peel - established the Metropolitan Police Force for London based at Scotland Yard in 1929. Father of modern policing system.

Specialized Units and Operations 1. Special Weapons & Tactics 2. Vice & Drugs 3. K-9 4. Organized Crime 5. Community Services 6. Crime analysis 7. Domestic Violence 8. Sex Crimes 9. Internal Affairs 10.Crime Prevention 11.Juvenile & School Service 12.Intelligence