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CAN BUS Analyzer ’s Guide
2009 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS51848A
Note the following details of the code protection feature on Microchip devices: •
Microchip products meet the specification contained in their particular Microchip Data Sheet.
•
Microchip believes that its family of products is one of the most secure families of its kind on the market today, when used in the intended manner and under normal conditions.
•
There are dishonest and possibly illegal methods used to breach the code protection feature. All of these methods, to our knowledge, require using the Microchip products in a manner outside the operating specifications contained in Microchip’s Data Sheets. Most likely, the person doing so is engaged in theft of intellectual property.
•
Microchip is willing to work with the customer who is concerned about the integrity of their code.
•
Neither Microchip nor any other semiconductor manufacturer can guarantee the security of their code. Code protection does not mean that we are guaranteeing the product as “unbreakable.”
Code protection is constantly evolving. We at Microchip are committed to continuously improving the code protection features of our products. Attempts to break Microchip’s code protection feature may be a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act. If such acts allow unauthorized access to your software or other copyrighted work, you may have a right to sue for relief under that Act.
Information contained in this publication regarding device applications and the like is provided only for your convenience and may be superseded by updates. It is your responsibility to ensure that your application meets with your specifications. MICROCHIP MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WRITTEN OR ORAL, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE, RELATED TO THE INFORMATION, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ITS CONDITION, QUALITY, PERFORMANCE, MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR PURPOSE. Microchip disclaims all liability arising from this information and its use. Use of Microchip devices in life and/or safety applications is entirely at the buyer’s risk, and the buyer agrees to defend, indemnify and hold harmless Microchip from any and all damages, claims, suits, or expenses resulting from such use. No licenses are conveyed, implicitly or otherwise, under any Microchip intellectual property rights.
Trademarks The Microchip name and logo, the Microchip logo, dsPIC, KEELOQ, KEELOQ logo, MPLAB, PIC, PICmicro, PICSTART, rfPIC and UNI/O are ed trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries. FilterLab, Hampshire, HI-TECH C, Linear Active Thermistor, MXDEV, MXLAB, SEEVAL and The Embedded Control Solutions Company are ed trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. Analog-for-the-Digital Age, Application Maestro, CodeGuard, dsPICDEM, dsPICDEM.net, dsPICworks, dsSPEAK, ECAN, ECONOMONITOR, FanSense, HI-TIDE, In-Circuit Serial Programming, ICSP, ICEPIC, Mindi, MiWi, MPASM, MPLAB Certified logo, MPLIB, MPLINK, mTouch, Omniscient Code Generation, PICC, PICC-18, PICkit, PICDEM, PICDEM.net, PICtail, PIC32 logo, REAL ICE, rfLAB, Select Mode, Total Endurance, TSHARC, WiperLock and ZENA are trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries. SQTP is a service mark of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. All other trademarks mentioned herein are property of their respective companies. © 2009, Microchip Technology Incorporated, Printed in the U.S.A., All Rights Reserved. Printed on recycled paper.
Microchip received ISO/TS-16949:2002 certification for its worldwide headquarters, design and wafer fabrication facilities in Chandler and Tempe, Arizona; Gresham, Oregon and design centers in California and India. The Company’s quality system processes and procedures are for its PIC® MCUs and dsPIC® DSCs, KEELOQ® code hopping devices, Serial EEPROMs, microperipherals, nonvolatile memory and analog products. In addition, Microchip’s quality system for the design and manufacture of development systems is ISO 9001:2000 certified.
DS51848A-page ii
2009 Microchip Technology Inc.
CAN BUS ANALYZER ’S GUIDE Table of Contents Preface ........................................................................................................................... 1 Introduction............................................................................................................ 1 Document Layout .................................................................................................. 1 Conventions Used in this Guide ............................................................................ 2 Warranty Registration............................................................................................ 3 Recommended Reading........................................................................................ 3 The Microchip Web Site ........................................................................................ 4 Development Systems Customer Change Notification Service ............................ 4 Customer ................................................................................................. 5 Document Revision History ................................................................................... 5
Chapter 1. Introduction 1.1 Introduction ..................................................................................................... 7 1.2 Can BUS Analyzer Kit Contents ..................................................................... 7 1.3 Overview Of The CAN BUS Analyzer ............................................................ 7 1.4 CAN BUS Analyzer Hardware Features ........................................................ 8 1.5 CAN BUS Analyzer Software ....................................................................... 10
Chapter 2. Installation 2.1 Introduction ................................................................................................... 11 2.2 Software Installation .................................................................................... 11 2.3 Hardware Installation .................................................................................... 12
Chapter 3. Using the PC GUI 3.1 Getting Started With a Quick Setup ............................................................. 15 3.2 Trace Feature ............................................................................................... 16 3.3 Transmit Feature .......................................................................................... 17 3.4 Group Transmit Feature ............................................................................... 18 3.5 View Feature .................................................................................. 19 3.6 Trace Filter Setup Feature ........................................................................... 20 3.7 Log File Setup Feature ................................................................................. 21 3.8 Hardware Setup Feature .............................................................................. 22 3.9 Saving and Retrieving the Tool Configurations ............................................ 23
Appendix A. Error Messages Worldwide Sales and Service .................................................................................... 28
2009 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS51848A-page iii
CAN Bus Analyzer ’s Guide NOTES:
DS51848A-page iv
2009 Microchip Technology Inc.
CAN BUS ANALYZER ’S GUIDE Preface NOTICE TO CUSTOMERS All documentation becomes dated, and this manual is no exception. Microchip tools and documentation are constantly evolving to meet customer needs, so some actual dialogs and/or tool descriptions may differ from those in this document. Please refer to our web site (www.microchip.com) to obtain the latest documentation available. Documents are identified with a “DS” number. This number is located on the bottom of each page, in front of the page number. The numbering convention for the DS number is “DSXXXXXA”, where “XXXXX” is the document number and “A” is the revision level of the document. For the most up-to-date information on development tools, see the MPLAB® IDE on-line help. Select the Help menu, and then Topics to open a list of available on-line help files.
INTRODUCTION This chapter contains general information that will be useful to know before using the Chapter Name. Items discussed in this chapter include: • • • • • • • •
Document Layout Conventions Used in this Guide Warranty Registration Recommended Reading The Microchip Web Site Development Systems Customer Change Notification Service Customer Document Revision History
DOCUMENT LAYOUT This document describes how to use the Chapter Name as a development tool to emulate and debug firmware on a target board. The manual layout is as follows: • • • •
Chapter 1. “Introduction” Chapter 2. “Installation” Chapter 3. “Using the PC GUI” Appendix A. “Error Messages”
2009 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS51848A-page 1
CAN Bus Analyzer ’s Guide CONVENTIONS USED IN THIS GUIDE This manual uses the following documentation conventions: DOCUMENTATION CONVENTIONS Description Arial font: Italic characters Initial caps
Quotes Underlined, italic text with right angle bracket Bold characters N‘Rnnnn
Text in angle brackets < > Courier New font: Plain Courier New
Represents Referenced books Emphasized text A window A dialog A menu selection A field name in a window or dialog A menu path
MPLAB® IDE ’s Guide ...is the only compiler... the Output window the Settings dialog select Enable Programmer “Save project before build”
A dialog button A tab A number in verilog format, where N is the total number of digits, R is the radix and n is a digit. A key on the keyboard
Click OK Click the Power tab 4‘b0010, 2‘hF1
Italic Courier New
Sample source code Filenames File paths Keywords Command-line options Bit values Constants A variable argument
Square brackets [ ]
Optional arguments
Curly brackets and pipe character: { | } Ellipses...
Choice of mutually exclusive arguments; an OR selection Replaces repeated text Represents code supplied by
DS51848A-page 2
Examples
File>Save
Press <Enter>,
#define START autoexec.bat c:\mcc18\h _asm, _endasm, static -Opa+, -Opa0, 1 0xFF, ‘A’ file.o, where file can be any valid filename mcc18 [options] file [options] errorlevel {0|1} var_name [, var_name...] void main (void) { ... }
2009 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preface WARRANTY REGISTRATION Please complete the enclosed Warranty Registration Card and mail it promptly. Sending in the Warranty Registration Card entitles s to receive new product updates. Interim software releases are available at the Microchip web site.
RECOMMENDED READING This 's guide describes how to use the CAN Bus Analyzer on a CAN network. The following Microchip documents are available on www.microchip.com and are recommended as supplemental reference resources to understand CAN (Controller Area Network) more thoroughly. AN713, Controller Area Network (CAN) Basics This application note describes the basics and key features of the CAN protocol. AN228, A CAN Physical Layer Discussion AN754, Understanding Microchip’s CAN Module Bit Timing These application notes discuss the M2551 CAN transceiver and how it fits within the ISO-11898 specification. ISO-11898 specifies the physical layer to ensure compatibility between CAN transceivers. CAN Design Center Visit the CAN design center on Microchip’s web site (www.microchip.com/CAN) for information on the latest product information and new application notes.
2009 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS51848A-page 3
CAN Bus Analyzer ’s Guide THE MICROCHIP WEB SITE Microchip provides online via our web site at www.microchip.com. This web site is used as a means to make files and information easily available to customers. Accessible by using your favorite Internet browser, the web site contains the following information: • Product – Data sheets and errata, application notes and sample programs, design resources, ’s guides and hardware documents, latest software releases and archived software • General Technical – Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs), technical requests, online discussion groups, Microchip consultant program member listing • Business of Microchip – Product selector and ordering guides, latest Microchip press releases, listing of seminars and events, listings of Microchip sales offices, distributors and factory representatives
DEVELOPMENT SYSTEMS CUSTOMER CHANGE NOTIFICATION SERVICE Microchip’s customer notification service helps keep customers current on Microchip products. Subscribers will receive e-mail notification whenever there are changes, updates, revisions or errata related to a specified product family or development tool of interest. To , access the Microchip web site at www.microchip.com, click on Customer Change Notification and follow the registration instructions. The Development Systems product group categories are: • Compilers – The latest information on Microchip C compilers and other language tools. These include the MPLAB C18 and MPLAB C30 C compilers; MPASM™ and MPLAB ASM30 assemblers; MPLINK™ and MPLAB LINK30 object linkers; and MPLIB™ and MPLAB LIB30 object librarians. • Emulators – The latest information on Microchip in-circuit emulators. This includes the MPLAB ICE 2000 and MPLAB ICE 4000. • In-Circuit Debuggers – The latest information on the Microchip in-circuit debugger, MPLAB ICD 2. • MPLAB® IDE – The latest information on Microchip MPLAB IDE, the Windows® Integrated Development Environment for development systems tools. This list is focused on the MPLAB IDE, MPLAB SIM simulator, MPLAB IDE Project Manager and general editing and debugging features. • Programmers – The latest information on Microchip programmers. These include the MPLAB PM3 and PRO MATE II device programmers and the PICSTART® Plus and PICkit™ 1 development programmers.
DS51848A-page 4
2009 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preface CUSTOMER s of Microchip products can receive assistance through several channels: • • • •
Distributor or Representative Local Sales Office Field Application Engineer (FAE) Technical
Customers should their distributor, representative or field application engineer (FAE) for . Local sales offices are also available to help customers. A listing of sales offices and locations is included in the back of this document. Technical is available through the web site at: http://.microchip.com
DOCUMENT REVISION HISTORY Revision A (July 2009) • Initial Release of this Document.
2009 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS51848A-page 5
CAN Bus Analyzer ’s Guide NOTES:
DS51848A-page 6
2009 Microchip Technology Inc.
CAN BUS ANALYZER ’S GUIDE Chapter 1. Introduction 1.1
INTRODUCTION The CAN BUS Analyzer Tool is intended to be a simple-to-use, low-cost CAN Bus monitor which can be used to develop and debug a high-speed CAN network. The tool features a broad range of functions which allow it to be used across various market segments including automotive, marine, industrial and medical. The CAN Analyzer tool s CAN 2.0b and ISO 11898-2 (high-speed CAN with transmission rates of up to 1 Mbit/s). The tool can be connected to the CAN network using the DB9 connector or through a screw terminal interface. The CAN BUS Analyzer has the standard functionality expected in an industry tool such as trace, transmit, trace filter and log file capability, and it also integrates some unique features such as ECAN view and group CAN message transmit. All of these features make it a very versatile tool, allowing fast and simple debugging in any high-speed CAN network. The chapter contains the following information: • • • •
1.2
CAN BUS Analyzer Kit Contents Overview of CAN BUS Analyzer CAN BUS Analyzer Hardware Features CAN BUS Analyzer Software
CAN BUS ANALYZER KIT CONTENTS 1. CAN BUS Analyzer Hardware 2. CAN BUS Analyzer Software • The CAN BUS Analyzer software CD includes three components: - Firmware for the PIC18F2550 (Hex File) - Firmware for the PIC18F2680 (Hex File) - The CAN BUS Analyzer PC GUI 3. USB mini cable to connect the CAN BUS Analyzer to the PC
1.3
OVERVIEW OF THE CAN BUS ANALYZER The CAN BUS Analyzer provides similar features available in a high-end CAN network analyzer tool at a fraction of the cost. The CAN BUS Analyzer tool can be used to monitor and debug a CAN network with an easy-to-use graphical interface. The tool allows the to view and log received and transmitted messages from the CAN BUS. The is also able to transmit single or multiple CAN messages onto a CAN BUS, which is useful during development or testing of a CAN network. Using this CAN BUS Analyzer tool has many advantages over the traditional debugging methods embedded engineers typically rely on. For example, the tool trace window will show the the received and transmitting CAN messages in an easy to read format (ID, DLC, data bytes and timestamp), which, in traditionally debugging, the would have to convert the hexadecimal values of a received ID into usable form.
2009 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS51848A-page 7
CAN Bus Analyzer ’s Guide 1.4
CAN BUS ANALYZER HARDWARE FEATURES The CAN BUS Analyzer hardware is a small compact tool that includes the following hardware features. Refer to Section 1.5 “CAN BUS Analyzer Software” for more information about the software features. FIGURE 1-1:
CAN BUS ANALYZER
• Mini USB Connector This connector provides the CAN BUS Analyzer a communication medium to the PC, but it can also provide a power supply if the external power supply is not plugged into the CAN BUS Analyzer. • 9-24 Volt power supply connector When powered by the external power supply, the tool can disconnected from the PC to act as a periodic transmitter for CAN BUS messages. • DB9 connector for the CAN BUS • Termination Resistor (Software controllable) The can turn ON or OFF the 120 ohm CAN bus termination through the PC GUI. • Status LEDs Displays the USB status. • Trigger LED Future functionality. • CAN Traffic LEDs Shows the actual RX CAN BUS traffic from thee high speed transceiver. Shows the actual TX CAB BUS traffic from the high speed transceiver. • CAN BUS Error Shows the Error Active, Error ive, Bus Off state of the CAN BUS Analyzer • Direct access to the CAN H and CAN L pin through a screw terminal Allows the access to the CAN bus for connecting an oscilloscope, without having to modify the CAN BUS wire harness. • Direct access to the CAN TX and CAN RX pins through a screw terminal Allows the access to the Digital side of the CAN BUS transceiver.
DS51848A-page 8
2009 Microchip Technology Inc.
VCC
Q1
R11 0
470
U4-1
IOVL1 IOVCC1
3-State
U5-2 IOVL2 IOVCC2
C8
0.1uF
S2
MAX3378E
2
8
3
VCC
D4 1K 1N4148WS R19
1 2 3 4
C6 0.1uF
VBUS
R3 100K
FDN352AP
10K R18
Triggers In/Out
J3
1 2 3 4 5 6
J2
VCC
1 2 3 4 5
USB Mini-B
VBUS DD+ nc GND
P1
Not Suspend
LED2 R2
Green LED
0
R6
C7 470nF
D5
R30 470
WP3VEGW R32 470
LED8
np
R23
R29 470
10MHz
LED7
22pf
Y2
22pF
Trigger Status R31 470
WP3VEGW
13
12
C11
C10
Purple LED R20 1K LED6
R14 100K
0
R7
TP8
2 3 4 5 6 7
10
9
1
D2
S1G VCC
S1G 0.1uF
C1
PIC18F2550
0.1uF
RC0/T1OSO/T13CKI RC1/T1OSI RA0/AN0 RC2/C1 RC3/SCK/SCL RA1/AN1 RA2/AN2/VrefRC4/SDI/SDA RA3/AN3/Vref+ RC5/SDO RC6/TX/CK RA4/T0CLI RA5/AN4/SS/LVDIN RC7/RX/DT
MCLR/Vpp/RE3 RB0/INT0/AN10 RB1/INT1/AN8 OSC1/CLKIN/RA7 RB2/CANTX RB3/CANRX RB4/AN9 RB5 OSC2/CLKOUT/RA6 RB6 RB7
U2
C9
VCC
PIC18F2680
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
R13
4.7K
RC0/T1OSO/T13CKI RC1/T1OSI/C2/UOE RC2/C1 RA0/AN0 RA1/AN1 VUSB RC4/D-/VM RA2/AN2/Vref-/CVREF RA3/AN3/Vref+ RC5/D+/VP RC6/TX/CK RA4/T0CLI/C1OUT/RCV RC7/RX/DT/SDO RA5/AN4/SS/LVDINC2OUT
MCLR/Vpp/RE3 RB0/INT0/AN12/FLT0/SDI/SDA RB1/INT1/AN10/SCK/SCL RB2/AN8/INT2/VMO OSC1/CLKIN RB3/AN9/C2/VPO RB4/AN11/KBI0 RB5/KBI1/PGM RB6KBI2/PGC OSC2/CLKOUT/RA6 RB7/KBI3/PGD
D1
NSR0620P2T5G
11 12 1 13 14 15 16 17 18
21 22 23 TP7 24 1 25 26 27 28
VBUS 20 VDD
U1
2 3 4 5 6 7
10
9
1
1
1
1 1
1
Y1
1K
TP9 TP10
TP5
VDD
VDD
27pF
27pF
470
R33 4.7K
VCC
C17 .01uF
VDD
D7 S1G
VCC
Blue LED LED9
Ext Pwr On
470
VDD C18 10.0uF
470 LED5
470 LED4
VCC
R10 D3 10K
R17
VCC
S1
0.1uF
C4 0.1uF
R4 1K
VCC
R15
C5
LED3 WP3VEGW R21 R22
CAN bus status
R12 20K
10K
R9
C3
R8
12MHz
TP2
TP1
np
R5
C2
3
REF RS
CANL CANH
OUT
IN
REG1 LM2937-5.0V C20 10uF
.01uF
VBB
TP3
1
S1G
4.7pF
P6SMB43AT3G
D9
E1
C16
R28 100K
1K
R16
C13 C14 C15 tbd 4.7pF 4.7pF
C19
1
R26 0
5 8
6 7
CANRXD CANTXD
M2551
GND VCC
RXD TXD
U3
TP4
D6 NUP2105L
VCC
Note: np = not populated
CAN_RES
VCC
1N4148WS
C12 0.1uF
2 3
4 1
J1 1 2 3 4 5 6 PICkit2
470
GND
20
CAN Rxd
LED1 R1
VL
1
VCC
14
GND
GND
Yel LED
8
8
3
USB Busy
Yel LED CAN Txd
19 VDD
GND
19
PICkit2
GND
D8
R27
FDN352AP 2 3 1
33K
56 Q3 56 Q2
R24 R25
2
FDN352AP
2
2009 Microchip Technology Inc. 1
BUSY 2
P3
VCC
1 6 2 7 3 8 4 9 5
1 2 3 4 5 6
CAN Bus TP6
JP1
P2
FIGURE 1-2: CAN Bus
Yellow LED
Introduction
CAN BUS ANALYZER SCHEMATIC
DS51848A-page 9
CAN Bus Analyzer ’s Guide 1.5
CAN BUS ANALYZER SOFTWARE The CAN BUS Analyzer comes with two firmware hex files and PC software which provides the with a graphical interface to configure the tool and analyze a CAN network. It has the following software tool features: 1. Trace: Monitor the CAN bus traffic. 2. Transmit: Transmit single shot, periodic, or periodic messages with a limited repeat onto the CAN bus. 3. Group Transmit: Transmit a list of CAN messages, in order, onto the CAN bus. 4. View: Read or write the PIC18F2680 ECAN™ s directly from the CAN BUS Analyzer. 5. Trace Filter Setup: Configure which CAN messages from the CAN bus traffic are visible on the Trace Window. 6. Log File Setup: Save CAN bus traffic. 7. Hardware Setup: Configure the CAN BUS Analyzer for the CAN network and provides functionality to debug the tool.
DS51848A-page 10
2009 Microchip Technology Inc.
CAN BUS ANALYZER ’S GUIDE Chapter 2. Installation 2.1
INTRODUCTION The following chapter describes the procedures for installing the CAN Analyzer hardware and software. The chapter contains the following information: • Installing CAN BUS Analyzer Hardware • Installing CAN BUS Analyzer Software
2.2
SOFTWARE INSTALLATION 2.2.1
Installing the GUI
Install .NET framework version 3.5 before installing the CAN BUS Analyzer. 1. Run “CANAnalyzer_verXYZ.exe”. By default this will install the files to: C:\Program Files\Microchip Technology Inc\CANAnalyzer_verXYZ 2. Run the setup.exe from folder: C:\Program Files\Microchip Technology Inc\CANAnalyzer_verXYZ\GUI 3. The setup will create shortcut in the Programs Menu under “Microchip Technology Inc” as Microchip CAN Tool ver XYZ. 4. If the CAN BUS Analyzer PC software is being upgraded to a newer version, the firmware should be updated to match the revision level of the PC software. When updating the firmware, ensure that the hex files are programmed into their respective PIC18F microcontrollers on the CAN BUS Analyzer hardware.
2.2.2
Upgrading the Firmware
If upgrading the firmware in the CAN BUS Analyzer, the will need to import the HEX files into MBLAB IDE and program the PIC® MCUs. When programming the PIC18F2680, the may power the CAN BUS Analyzer by external power supply or by the mini USB cable. When programming the PIC18F550, the needs to power the CAN BUS Analyzer by external power supply. Additionally, when programming the HEX files into PIC MCUs, it is recommended to check the firmware version from the GUI. This can be done by clicking on the “Help > About” menu option.
2009 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS51848A-page 11
CAN Bus Analyzer ’s Guide 2.3
HARDWARE INSTALLATION 2.3.1
System Requirements
• Windows® XP • .NET framework version 3.5 • USB Serial Port
2.3.2
Power Requirements
• Power Supply (9 to 24 Volt) • The CAN BUS Analyzer tool can also be powered using the USB port
2.3.3
Cable Requirements
• Mini USB cable – For communicating with the PC Software • The CAN Analyzer tool can be connected to a CAN network using the following: - Via DB9 connector - Via screw-in terminals
2.3.4
Connecting the CAN BUS Analyzer to the PC and CAN BUS
1. Connect the CAN Analyzer via the USB connector to the PC. You will be prompted to install the USB drivers for the tool. The drivers can be found in this location: C:\Program Files\Microchip Technology Inc\CANAnalyzer_verXYZ 2. Connect the tool to the CAN network using the DB9 connector or the screw in terminals. Please refer to Figure 2-1 and Figure 2-2 for the DB9 connector and the screw terminals for connecting the network to the tool.: TABLE 2-1:
9-PIN (MALE) D-SUB CAN BUS PINOUT
Pin Number
Signal Description
1
No Connect
N/A
2
CAN_L
Dominant Low
3
GND
Ground
4
No Connect
N/A
5
No Connect
N/A
6
GND
Ground
7
CAN_H
Dominant High
8
No Connect
N/A
9
No Connect
N/A
FIGURE 2-1:
DS51848A-page 12
Signal Name
PINOUT FOR THE DB9 CONNECTOR
2009 Microchip Technology Inc.
Installation TABLE 2-2:
6-PIN SCREW CONNECTOR PINOUT
Pin Number
Signal Names
Signal Description PIC®
1
Vcc
2
CAN_L
Dominant Low
3
CAN_H
Dominant High
4
RXD
CAN Digital Signal from Transceiver
5
TXD
CAN Digital Signal from PIC18F2680
6
GND
Ground
FIGURE 2-2:
2009 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCU Power Supply
PINOUT FOR THE SCREW-IN TERMINALS
DS51848A-page 13
CAN Bus Analyzer ’s Guide NOTES:
DS51848A-page 14
2009 Microchip Technology Inc.
CAN BUS ANALYZER ’S GUIDE Chapter 3. Using the PC GUI Once the hardware is connected and the software is installed open the PC GUI using the shortcut in the Programs Menu under “Microchip Technology Inc” labeled as Microchip CAN Tool ver XYZ. Figure 3-1 is a screen shot of the default view for the CAN BUS Analyzer. FIGURE 3-1:
3.1
CAN BUS ANALYZER DEFAULT VIEW
GETTING STARTED WITH A QUICK SETUP The following are setup steps to quickly start transmitting and receiving on the CAN BUS. For more details, refer to the individual sections for the different PC GUI features. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
Connect the CAN BUS Analyzer to the PC with the mini USB cable Open the CAN BUS Analyzer PC GUI Open the Hardware Setup and select the CAN BUS bitrate on the CAN BUS Connect the CAN BUS Analyzer to the CAN BUS Open the Trace window Open the Transmit Window
2009 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS51848A-page 15
CAN Bus Analyzer ’s Guide 3.2
TRACE FEATURE There are two types of Trace windows: Fixed and Rolling. To activate either Trace window, select the option from the main Tools menu. FIGURE 3-2:
FIXED TRACE WINDOW
FIGURE 3-3:
ROLLING TRACE WINDOW
The Trace window displays the CAN BUS traffic in a readable form. This window will list the ID (Extended or Standard), DLC, DATA Bytes, the Time stamp and the time difference from the last CAN BUS message on the BUS. The Rolling Trace window will show the CAN messages sequentially as they appear on the CAN BUS. The time delta between messages will be based on the last received message regardless of CAN ID. The Fixed Trace window will show the CAN messages in a fixed position on the trace window. The message will still be updated, but the time delta between messages will be based on the previous message with same CAN ID. The Trace window can also be configured with filters to show only certain IDs. This can be configured in the Trace Filter Setup (refer to Section 3.6 “Trace Filter Setup Feature”).
DS51848A-page 16
2009 Microchip Technology Inc.
Using the PC GUI 3.3
TRANSMIT FEATURE To activate the Transmit window, select “TRANSMIT” from the main Tools menu. FIGURE 3-4:
TRANSMIT WINDOW
The Transmit window allows the to interact with other nodes on the CAN BUS by transmitting messages. The is able to enter any ID (Extended or Standard), DLC or DATA Bytes combination for single message transmittal. The transmit window also allows the to transmit a maximum of nine separate and unique messages either periodically or periodically with a limited “repeat” mode. When using the limited repeat mode, the message will be sent out at the periodic rate for a number of “repeat” times.
3.3.1
Steps to Transmit a Single-Shot Message
1. Populate the CAN message fields, which include the ID, DLC and DATA 2. Populate the Periodic and Repeat fields with “0” 3. Click on the Send button for that row
3.3.2 1. 2. 3. 4.
Populate the CAN message fields, which include the ID, DLC and DATA Populate the Periodic field (50 ms to 5000 ms) Populate the Repeat field with “0” (which translates to “repeat forever”) Click on the Send button for that row
3.3.3 1. 2. 3. 4.
Steps to Transmit a Periodic Message
Steps to Transmit a Periodic Message with Limited Repeats
Populate the CAN message fields, which include the ID, DLC and DATA Populate the Periodic field (50 ms to 5000 ms) Populate the Repeat field (with a value from 1 to 10) Click on the Send button for that row
2009 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS51848A-page 17
CAN Bus Analyzer ’s Guide 3.4
GROUP TRANSMIT FEATURE To activate the Group Transmit window select “GROUP TRANSMIT” from the main Tools menu. FIGURE 3-5:
GROUP TRANSMIT WINDOW
The Group Transmit window allows the to interact with other nodes on the CAN BUS by transmitting messages. The is able to transmit a limited group of messages in sequential order spaced out by -defined timing in the Period field. All messages can be unique to each other in of ID, DLC, Data bytes and time between messages.
3.4.1
Steps to Transmit a Group of CAN Messages
1. Fill in the CAN message fields which include the ID, DLC and DATA for all messages that will be transmitted 2. Ensure that the Periodic field is populated for each message (50 ms to 5000 ms). This field represents the time between messages 3. Click on the Send button for that row. The row will be highlighted for the current transmitted message
DS51848A-page 18
2009 Microchip Technology Inc.
Using the PC GUI 3.5
VIEW FEATURE To activate the View window, select “ VIEW” from the main Tools menu.
FIGURE 3-6:
VIEW WINDOW
The View window allows the to further examine the ECAN module s. For example, a could check which TX buffer is still pending a transmission. After reading the s, the will be able to tell which TX buffer is pending by decoding the TXCON s for each buffer To read s, click on the Read button. The CAN BUS Analyzer will populate the window with all of the s with the data from the ECAN module. Steps to Write s 1. Edit a text field with the desired value (when a field has been edited, it will highlight yellow) 2. Click on the Write button. The CAN BUS Analyzer will then write the modified values to the ECAN module in the PIC18F2680. All fields that were written in the PIC18F2680 will turn grey 3. Perform a Read to get the latest values of all s (this will clear all grey or yellow cells) Warning: Writing to the ECAN s could have unintended effects on the CAN BUS and could change the CAN BUS Analyzer settings.
2009 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS51848A-page 19
CAN Bus Analyzer ’s Guide 3.6
TRACE FILTER SETUP FEATURE To activate the Trace Filter Setup window, select “TRACE FILTER SETUP” from the main Tools menu. FIGURE 3-7:
TRACE FILTER SETUP WINDOW
The Trace Filter Setup window allows the to filter the Trace window for only the required IDs the wants to view. The trace filter can match the log file filter or it can contain a completely different set of IDs. Steps to setup the trace filter to match the log file filter 1. Make sure the Log File Filter is “Turned On” 2. Click on the “IDs Match Log File Filter” checkbox. The Trace ID Filter Setup options will become disabled 3. Click on the “Enable Trace Filter” checkbox to enable the filter 4. Confirm on the Trace window that the status of the trace filter changes from “Trace Filter Inactive” to “Trace Filter Active” (highlighted green) Steps to setup the trace filter to be independent of the log file filter 1. Determine if the filter will work as an include or an exclude filter 2. Enter CAN IDs into the CAN ID text field and click on the “Add ID” button. Repeat this process until all CAN IDs for the filter are entered 3. Click on the “Enable Trace Filter” checkbox to enable the filter 4. Confirm on the Trace window that the status of the trace filter changes from “Trace Filter Inactive” to “Trace Filter Active (highlighted green)
DS51848A-page 20
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Using the PC GUI 3.7
LOG FILE SETUP FEATURE To activate the Log File Setup window select “LOG FILE SETUP” from the main Tools menu. FIGURE 3-8:
LOG FILE SETUP WINDOW
The Log File Setup window allows the to setup a log file of the CAN BUS traffic. This feature helps gather more information when debugging design issues, by capturing the BUS traffic when an event occurs. Log File Setup also allows the to setup a filter to either include or exclude -defined IDs. Steps to setup a log file 1. Browse to a folder to which you want to save your log file 2. Click on the “Enable Logging” checkbox to enable writing Steps to setup a log file with a filter 1. Determine if the log file filter should work as an include or an exclude filter 2. Enter CAN IDs into the CAN ID text field and click on the “Add ID” button. Repeat this process until all of the CAN IDs for the filter are entered 3. Browse to a folder to which you want to save your log file 4. Click on the “Enable Logging” checkbox to enable writing 5. Confirm on the Trace window that the status of the trace filter changes from “Logging Inactive” to “Logging Active” (highlighted green)
2009 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS51848A-page 21
CAN Bus Analyzer ’s Guide 3.8
HARDWARE SETUP FEATURE To activate the Hardware Setup window, select “HARDWARE SETUP” from the main Tools menu. FIGURE 3-9:
HARDWARE SETUP WINDOW
The HARDWARE SETUP window allows the setup the CAN BUS Analyzer for communication on the CAN BUS. This feature also gives the the ability to quickly test the hardware on the CAN BUS Analyzer. Setup Tool to communicate on the CAN BUS 1. Select the CAN bitrate from the drop down combo box 2. Click the “Set” button. Confirm bitrate has changed by viewing the bitrate setting on the bottom of the main CAN BUS Analyzer window 3. If the CAN BUS needs the termination resistor active, then turn it ON by clicking the “Turn On” button for the Bus Termination Test the CAN BUS analyzer hardware 1. Ensure that the CAN BUS analyzer is connected. You can confirm this by viewing the tool connection status on the status strip on the bottom of the main CAN BUS Analyzer window 2. To confirm that the LEDs and the communication is working between the USB PIC MCU and the CAN PIC MCU, click on the hardware LED test “Start” button. Note that the software controlled LEDs will walk through a sequence of turning OFF and ON 3. Turn “OFF” or “ON” all internal PC GUI error messages by clicking on the button in the Internal Message Control
DS51848A-page 22
2009 Microchip Technology Inc.
Using the PC GUI 3.9
SAVING AND RETRIEVING THE TOOL CONFIGURATIONS 3.9.1
Saving Tool Configurations
The CAN BUS Analyzer tool allows the to save various configurations setup by the in a particular session. The GUI will save the tool setup, the message transmissions and the screen positions and sizes of the various windows of the tool. By choosing “Save Configuration” under the File menu, the file is saved in a default Temp folder under the default name “config.ini”. By choosing “Save As” under the file menu, the can define the path and name for the configuration file.
3.9.2
Retrieving Tool Configurations
Under the File menu, select “Open Configuration” and then select the desired “.ini” file to retrieve the configuration saved by the .
2009 Microchip Technology Inc.
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CAN Bus Analyzer ’s Guide NOTES:
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2009 Microchip Technology Inc.
CAN BUS ANALYZER ’S GUIDE Appendix A. Error Messages In this section, the various “pop-up” errors that are found in the GUI will be discussed in detail as to why they may occur, and the possible solutions for correcting the errors. Note: To turn off all internal error reporting in the GUI, please refer to Section 3.8 “Hardware Setup Feature”. TABLE A-1:
ERROR MESSAGES Error
ERROR 1.00 Trouble reading the USB firmware version ERROR 2.00 Trouble reading the CAN firmware version
Possible Solution
Make sure the tool is plugged into the PC, and is programmed with the proper HEX file. Make sure the tool is plugged into the PC, and is programmed with the proper HEX file.
ERROR 2.15 Internal Bitrate Setting Error
All CAN TX Buffers are full, so it is possible that there is only one node on the CAN BUS. Make sure the CAN BUS Analyzer is connected to the CAN BUS and that there is at least another active functioning CAN node on the bus. Make sure the firmware versions match the PC GUI.
ERROR 2.20 CAN LED Error
Make sure the firmware versions match the PC GUI.
Error 2.25 Too many SPI messages for CAN Part
Make sure the CAN BUS Analyzer is connected to the CAN BUS.
ERROR 3.00 CAN or USB Firmware levels do not match the PC GUI reversion level
Make sure the firmware versions match the PC GUI.
ERROR 3.10 Enter a valid ID
Make sure the format for a valid ID is correct.
Error 2.10 All CAN Transmit buffers are full
Standard 0-2048 in Decimal (0-7FF in Hexidecimal).
ERROR 3.15 Enter valid Data. If the CAN BUS analyzer is setup for decimal then enter a value between 0-255 else if the CAN BUS analyzer is setup for hexadecimal then enter a value 0-FF ERROR 3.20 Enter a valid DLC, 0-8
Extended 0x-536870911x in Decimal (0x-1FFFFFFFx in Hexidecimal). Make sure the format for valid data is correct.
Make sure the format for valid DLC is correct.
ERROR 3.25 Enter a valid Period, 50-5000, Make sure the entered period is in range. in milliseconds or enter 0 for a one shot CAN message ERROR 3.30 enter a valid repeat value, 1-10, Make sure the entered repeat value is in range. or enter 0 for a one shot CAN message
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CAN Bus Analyzer ’s Guide NOTES:
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Error Messages NOTES:
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DS51848A-page 27
WORLDWIDE SALES AND SERVICE AMERICAS
ASIA/PACIFIC
ASIA/PACIFIC
EUROPE
Corporate Office 2355 West Chandler Blvd. Chandler, AZ 85224-6199 Tel: 480-792-7200 Fax: 480-792-7277 Technical : http://.microchip.com Web Address: www.microchip.com
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Italy - Milan Tel: 39-0331-742611 Fax: 39-0331-466781 Netherlands - Drunen Tel: 31-416-690399 Fax: 31-416-690340 Spain - Madrid Tel: 34-91-708-08-90 Fax: 34-91-708-08-91 UK - Wokingham Tel: 44-118-921-5869 Fax: 44-118-921-5820
China - Zhuhai Tel: 86-756-3210040 Fax: 86-756-3210049
03/26/09
DS51848A-page 28
2009 Microchip Technology Inc.
2009 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS51848A
Note the following details of the code protection feature on Microchip devices: •
Microchip products meet the specification contained in their particular Microchip Data Sheet.
•
Microchip believes that its family of products is one of the most secure families of its kind on the market today, when used in the intended manner and under normal conditions.
•
There are dishonest and possibly illegal methods used to breach the code protection feature. All of these methods, to our knowledge, require using the Microchip products in a manner outside the operating specifications contained in Microchip’s Data Sheets. Most likely, the person doing so is engaged in theft of intellectual property.
•
Microchip is willing to work with the customer who is concerned about the integrity of their code.
•
Neither Microchip nor any other semiconductor manufacturer can guarantee the security of their code. Code protection does not mean that we are guaranteeing the product as “unbreakable.”
Code protection is constantly evolving. We at Microchip are committed to continuously improving the code protection features of our products. Attempts to break Microchip’s code protection feature may be a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act. If such acts allow unauthorized access to your software or other copyrighted work, you may have a right to sue for relief under that Act.
Information contained in this publication regarding device applications and the like is provided only for your convenience and may be superseded by updates. It is your responsibility to ensure that your application meets with your specifications. MICROCHIP MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WRITTEN OR ORAL, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE, RELATED TO THE INFORMATION, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ITS CONDITION, QUALITY, PERFORMANCE, MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR PURPOSE. Microchip disclaims all liability arising from this information and its use. Use of Microchip devices in life and/or safety applications is entirely at the buyer’s risk, and the buyer agrees to defend, indemnify and hold harmless Microchip from any and all damages, claims, suits, or expenses resulting from such use. No licenses are conveyed, implicitly or otherwise, under any Microchip intellectual property rights.
Trademarks The Microchip name and logo, the Microchip logo, dsPIC, KEELOQ, KEELOQ logo, MPLAB, PIC, PICmicro, PICSTART, rfPIC and UNI/O are ed trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries. FilterLab, Hampshire, HI-TECH C, Linear Active Thermistor, MXDEV, MXLAB, SEEVAL and The Embedded Control Solutions Company are ed trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. Analog-for-the-Digital Age, Application Maestro, CodeGuard, dsPICDEM, dsPICDEM.net, dsPICworks, dsSPEAK, ECAN, ECONOMONITOR, FanSense, HI-TIDE, In-Circuit Serial Programming, ICSP, ICEPIC, Mindi, MiWi, MPASM, MPLAB Certified logo, MPLIB, MPLINK, mTouch, Omniscient Code Generation, PICC, PICC-18, PICkit, PICDEM, PICDEM.net, PICtail, PIC32 logo, REAL ICE, rfLAB, Select Mode, Total Endurance, TSHARC, WiperLock and ZENA are trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries. SQTP is a service mark of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. All other trademarks mentioned herein are property of their respective companies. © 2009, Microchip Technology Incorporated, Printed in the U.S.A., All Rights Reserved. Printed on recycled paper.
Microchip received ISO/TS-16949:2002 certification for its worldwide headquarters, design and wafer fabrication facilities in Chandler and Tempe, Arizona; Gresham, Oregon and design centers in California and India. The Company’s quality system processes and procedures are for its PIC® MCUs and dsPIC® DSCs, KEELOQ® code hopping devices, Serial EEPROMs, microperipherals, nonvolatile memory and analog products. In addition, Microchip’s quality system for the design and manufacture of development systems is ISO 9001:2000 certified.
DS51848A-page ii
2009 Microchip Technology Inc.
CAN BUS ANALYZER ’S GUIDE Table of Contents Preface ........................................................................................................................... 1 Introduction............................................................................................................ 1 Document Layout .................................................................................................. 1 Conventions Used in this Guide ............................................................................ 2 Warranty Registration............................................................................................ 3 Recommended Reading........................................................................................ 3 The Microchip Web Site ........................................................................................ 4 Development Systems Customer Change Notification Service ............................ 4 Customer ................................................................................................. 5 Document Revision History ................................................................................... 5
Chapter 1. Introduction 1.1 Introduction ..................................................................................................... 7 1.2 Can BUS Analyzer Kit Contents ..................................................................... 7 1.3 Overview Of The CAN BUS Analyzer ............................................................ 7 1.4 CAN BUS Analyzer Hardware Features ........................................................ 8 1.5 CAN BUS Analyzer Software ....................................................................... 10
Chapter 2. Installation 2.1 Introduction ................................................................................................... 11 2.2 Software Installation .................................................................................... 11 2.3 Hardware Installation .................................................................................... 12
Chapter 3. Using the PC GUI 3.1 Getting Started With a Quick Setup ............................................................. 15 3.2 Trace Feature ............................................................................................... 16 3.3 Transmit Feature .......................................................................................... 17 3.4 Group Transmit Feature ............................................................................... 18 3.5 View Feature .................................................................................. 19 3.6 Trace Filter Setup Feature ........................................................................... 20 3.7 Log File Setup Feature ................................................................................. 21 3.8 Hardware Setup Feature .............................................................................. 22 3.9 Saving and Retrieving the Tool Configurations ............................................ 23
Appendix A. Error Messages Worldwide Sales and Service .................................................................................... 28
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CAN Bus Analyzer ’s Guide NOTES:
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CAN BUS ANALYZER ’S GUIDE Preface NOTICE TO CUSTOMERS All documentation becomes dated, and this manual is no exception. Microchip tools and documentation are constantly evolving to meet customer needs, so some actual dialogs and/or tool descriptions may differ from those in this document. Please refer to our web site (www.microchip.com) to obtain the latest documentation available. Documents are identified with a “DS” number. This number is located on the bottom of each page, in front of the page number. The numbering convention for the DS number is “DSXXXXXA”, where “XXXXX” is the document number and “A” is the revision level of the document. For the most up-to-date information on development tools, see the MPLAB® IDE on-line help. Select the Help menu, and then Topics to open a list of available on-line help files.
INTRODUCTION This chapter contains general information that will be useful to know before using the Chapter Name. Items discussed in this chapter include: • • • • • • • •
Document Layout Conventions Used in this Guide Warranty Registration Recommended Reading The Microchip Web Site Development Systems Customer Change Notification Service Customer Document Revision History
DOCUMENT LAYOUT This document describes how to use the Chapter Name as a development tool to emulate and debug firmware on a target board. The manual layout is as follows: • • • •
Chapter 1. “Introduction” Chapter 2. “Installation” Chapter 3. “Using the PC GUI” Appendix A. “Error Messages”
2009 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS51848A-page 1
CAN Bus Analyzer ’s Guide CONVENTIONS USED IN THIS GUIDE This manual uses the following documentation conventions: DOCUMENTATION CONVENTIONS Description Arial font: Italic characters Initial caps
Quotes Underlined, italic text with right angle bracket Bold characters N‘Rnnnn
Text in angle brackets < > Courier New font: Plain Courier New
Represents Referenced books Emphasized text A window A dialog A menu selection A field name in a window or dialog A menu path
MPLAB® IDE ’s Guide ...is the only compiler... the Output window the Settings dialog select Enable Programmer “Save project before build”
A dialog button A tab A number in verilog format, where N is the total number of digits, R is the radix and n is a digit. A key on the keyboard
Click OK Click the Power tab 4‘b0010, 2‘hF1
Italic Courier New
Sample source code Filenames File paths Keywords Command-line options Bit values Constants A variable argument
Square brackets [ ]
Optional arguments
Curly brackets and pipe character: { | } Ellipses...
Choice of mutually exclusive arguments; an OR selection Replaces repeated text Represents code supplied by
DS51848A-page 2
Examples
File>Save
Press <Enter>,
2009 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preface WARRANTY REGISTRATION Please complete the enclosed Warranty Registration Card and mail it promptly. Sending in the Warranty Registration Card entitles s to receive new product updates. Interim software releases are available at the Microchip web site.
RECOMMENDED READING This 's guide describes how to use the CAN Bus Analyzer on a CAN network. The following Microchip documents are available on www.microchip.com and are recommended as supplemental reference resources to understand CAN (Controller Area Network) more thoroughly. AN713, Controller Area Network (CAN) Basics This application note describes the basics and key features of the CAN protocol. AN228, A CAN Physical Layer Discussion AN754, Understanding Microchip’s CAN Module Bit Timing These application notes discuss the M2551 CAN transceiver and how it fits within the ISO-11898 specification. ISO-11898 specifies the physical layer to ensure compatibility between CAN transceivers. CAN Design Center Visit the CAN design center on Microchip’s web site (www.microchip.com/CAN) for information on the latest product information and new application notes.
2009 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS51848A-page 3
CAN Bus Analyzer ’s Guide THE MICROCHIP WEB SITE Microchip provides online via our web site at www.microchip.com. This web site is used as a means to make files and information easily available to customers. Accessible by using your favorite Internet browser, the web site contains the following information: • Product – Data sheets and errata, application notes and sample programs, design resources, ’s guides and hardware documents, latest software releases and archived software • General Technical – Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs), technical requests, online discussion groups, Microchip consultant program member listing • Business of Microchip – Product selector and ordering guides, latest Microchip press releases, listing of seminars and events, listings of Microchip sales offices, distributors and factory representatives
DEVELOPMENT SYSTEMS CUSTOMER CHANGE NOTIFICATION SERVICE Microchip’s customer notification service helps keep customers current on Microchip products. Subscribers will receive e-mail notification whenever there are changes, updates, revisions or errata related to a specified product family or development tool of interest. To , access the Microchip web site at www.microchip.com, click on Customer Change Notification and follow the registration instructions. The Development Systems product group categories are: • Compilers – The latest information on Microchip C compilers and other language tools. These include the MPLAB C18 and MPLAB C30 C compilers; MPASM™ and MPLAB ASM30 assemblers; MPLINK™ and MPLAB LINK30 object linkers; and MPLIB™ and MPLAB LIB30 object librarians. • Emulators – The latest information on Microchip in-circuit emulators. This includes the MPLAB ICE 2000 and MPLAB ICE 4000. • In-Circuit Debuggers – The latest information on the Microchip in-circuit debugger, MPLAB ICD 2. • MPLAB® IDE – The latest information on Microchip MPLAB IDE, the Windows® Integrated Development Environment for development systems tools. This list is focused on the MPLAB IDE, MPLAB SIM simulator, MPLAB IDE Project Manager and general editing and debugging features. • Programmers – The latest information on Microchip programmers. These include the MPLAB PM3 and PRO MATE II device programmers and the PICSTART® Plus and PICkit™ 1 development programmers.
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2009 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preface CUSTOMER s of Microchip products can receive assistance through several channels: • • • •
Distributor or Representative Local Sales Office Field Application Engineer (FAE) Technical
Customers should their distributor, representative or field application engineer (FAE) for . Local sales offices are also available to help customers. A listing of sales offices and locations is included in the back of this document. Technical is available through the web site at: http://.microchip.com
DOCUMENT REVISION HISTORY Revision A (July 2009) • Initial Release of this Document.
2009 Microchip Technology Inc.
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CAN Bus Analyzer ’s Guide NOTES:
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CAN BUS ANALYZER ’S GUIDE Chapter 1. Introduction 1.1
INTRODUCTION The CAN BUS Analyzer Tool is intended to be a simple-to-use, low-cost CAN Bus monitor which can be used to develop and debug a high-speed CAN network. The tool features a broad range of functions which allow it to be used across various market segments including automotive, marine, industrial and medical. The CAN Analyzer tool s CAN 2.0b and ISO 11898-2 (high-speed CAN with transmission rates of up to 1 Mbit/s). The tool can be connected to the CAN network using the DB9 connector or through a screw terminal interface. The CAN BUS Analyzer has the standard functionality expected in an industry tool such as trace, transmit, trace filter and log file capability, and it also integrates some unique features such as ECAN view and group CAN message transmit. All of these features make it a very versatile tool, allowing fast and simple debugging in any high-speed CAN network. The chapter contains the following information: • • • •
1.2
CAN BUS Analyzer Kit Contents Overview of CAN BUS Analyzer CAN BUS Analyzer Hardware Features CAN BUS Analyzer Software
CAN BUS ANALYZER KIT CONTENTS 1. CAN BUS Analyzer Hardware 2. CAN BUS Analyzer Software • The CAN BUS Analyzer software CD includes three components: - Firmware for the PIC18F2550 (Hex File) - Firmware for the PIC18F2680 (Hex File) - The CAN BUS Analyzer PC GUI 3. USB mini cable to connect the CAN BUS Analyzer to the PC
1.3
OVERVIEW OF THE CAN BUS ANALYZER The CAN BUS Analyzer provides similar features available in a high-end CAN network analyzer tool at a fraction of the cost. The CAN BUS Analyzer tool can be used to monitor and debug a CAN network with an easy-to-use graphical interface. The tool allows the to view and log received and transmitted messages from the CAN BUS. The is also able to transmit single or multiple CAN messages onto a CAN BUS, which is useful during development or testing of a CAN network. Using this CAN BUS Analyzer tool has many advantages over the traditional debugging methods embedded engineers typically rely on. For example, the tool trace window will show the the received and transmitting CAN messages in an easy to read format (ID, DLC, data bytes and timestamp), which, in traditionally debugging, the would have to convert the hexadecimal values of a received ID into usable form.
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CAN Bus Analyzer ’s Guide 1.4
CAN BUS ANALYZER HARDWARE FEATURES The CAN BUS Analyzer hardware is a small compact tool that includes the following hardware features. Refer to Section 1.5 “CAN BUS Analyzer Software” for more information about the software features. FIGURE 1-1:
CAN BUS ANALYZER
• Mini USB Connector This connector provides the CAN BUS Analyzer a communication medium to the PC, but it can also provide a power supply if the external power supply is not plugged into the CAN BUS Analyzer. • 9-24 Volt power supply connector When powered by the external power supply, the tool can disconnected from the PC to act as a periodic transmitter for CAN BUS messages. • DB9 connector for the CAN BUS • Termination Resistor (Software controllable) The can turn ON or OFF the 120 ohm CAN bus termination through the PC GUI. • Status LEDs Displays the USB status. • Trigger LED Future functionality. • CAN Traffic LEDs Shows the actual RX CAN BUS traffic from thee high speed transceiver. Shows the actual TX CAB BUS traffic from the high speed transceiver. • CAN BUS Error Shows the Error Active, Error ive, Bus Off state of the CAN BUS Analyzer • Direct access to the CAN H and CAN L pin through a screw terminal Allows the access to the CAN bus for connecting an oscilloscope, without having to modify the CAN BUS wire harness. • Direct access to the CAN TX and CAN RX pins through a screw terminal Allows the access to the Digital side of the CAN BUS transceiver.
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2009 Microchip Technology Inc.
VCC
Q1
R11 0
470
U4-1
IOVL1 IOVCC1
3-State
U5-2 IOVL2 IOVCC2
C8
0.1uF
S2
MAX3378E
2
8
3
VCC
D4 1K 1N4148WS R19
1 2 3 4
C6 0.1uF
VBUS
R3 100K
FDN352AP
10K R18
Triggers In/Out
J3
1 2 3 4 5 6
J2
VCC
1 2 3 4 5
USB Mini-B
VBUS DD+ nc GND
P1
Not Suspend
LED2 R2
Green LED
0
R6
C7 470nF
D5
R30 470
WP3VEGW R32 470
LED8
np
R23
R29 470
10MHz
LED7
22pf
Y2
22pF
Trigger Status R31 470
WP3VEGW
13
12
C11
C10
Purple LED R20 1K LED6
R14 100K
0
R7
TP8
2 3 4 5 6 7
10
9
1
D2
S1G VCC
S1G 0.1uF
C1
PIC18F2550
0.1uF
RC0/T1OSO/T13CKI RC1/T1OSI RA0/AN0 RC2/C1 RC3/SCK/SCL RA1/AN1 RA2/AN2/VrefRC4/SDI/SDA RA3/AN3/Vref+ RC5/SDO RC6/TX/CK RA4/T0CLI RA5/AN4/SS/LVDIN RC7/RX/DT
MCLR/Vpp/RE3 RB0/INT0/AN10 RB1/INT1/AN8 OSC1/CLKIN/RA7 RB2/CANTX RB3/CANRX RB4/AN9 RB5 OSC2/CLKOUT/RA6 RB6 RB7
U2
C9
VCC
PIC18F2680
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
R13
4.7K
RC0/T1OSO/T13CKI RC1/T1OSI/C2/UOE RC2/C1 RA0/AN0 RA1/AN1 VUSB RC4/D-/VM RA2/AN2/Vref-/CVREF RA3/AN3/Vref+ RC5/D+/VP RC6/TX/CK RA4/T0CLI/C1OUT/RCV RC7/RX/DT/SDO RA5/AN4/SS/LVDINC2OUT
MCLR/Vpp/RE3 RB0/INT0/AN12/FLT0/SDI/SDA RB1/INT1/AN10/SCK/SCL RB2/AN8/INT2/VMO OSC1/CLKIN RB3/AN9/C2/VPO RB4/AN11/KBI0 RB5/KBI1/PGM RB6KBI2/PGC OSC2/CLKOUT/RA6 RB7/KBI3/PGD
D1
NSR0620P2T5G
11 12 1 13 14 15 16 17 18
21 22 23 TP7 24 1 25 26 27 28
VBUS 20 VDD
U1
2 3 4 5 6 7
10
9
1
1
1
1 1
1
Y1
1K
TP9 TP10
TP5
VDD
VDD
27pF
27pF
470
R33 4.7K
VCC
C17 .01uF
VDD
D7 S1G
VCC
Blue LED LED9
Ext Pwr On
470
VDD C18 10.0uF
470 LED5
470 LED4
VCC
R10 D3 10K
R17
VCC
S1
0.1uF
C4 0.1uF
R4 1K
VCC
R15
C5
LED3 WP3VEGW R21 R22
CAN bus status
R12 20K
10K
R9
C3
R8
12MHz
TP2
TP1
np
R5
C2
3
REF RS
CANL CANH
OUT
IN
REG1 LM2937-5.0V C20 10uF
.01uF
VBB
TP3
1
S1G
4.7pF
P6SMB43AT3G
D9
E1
C16
R28 100K
1K
R16
C13 C14 C15 tbd 4.7pF 4.7pF
C19
1
R26 0
5 8
6 7
CANRXD CANTXD
M2551
GND VCC
RXD TXD
U3
TP4
D6 NUP2105L
VCC
Note: np = not populated
CAN_RES
VCC
1N4148WS
C12 0.1uF
2 3
4 1
J1 1 2 3 4 5 6 PICkit2
470
GND
20
CAN Rxd
LED1 R1
VL
1
VCC
14
GND
GND
Yel LED
8
8
3
USB Busy
Yel LED CAN Txd
19 VDD
GND
19
PICkit2
GND
D8
R27
FDN352AP 2 3 1
33K
56 Q3 56 Q2
R24 R25
2
FDN352AP
2
2009 Microchip Technology Inc. 1
BUSY 2
P3
VCC
1 6 2 7 3 8 4 9 5
1 2 3 4 5 6
CAN Bus TP6
JP1
P2
FIGURE 1-2: CAN Bus
Yellow LED
Introduction
CAN BUS ANALYZER SCHEMATIC
DS51848A-page 9
CAN Bus Analyzer ’s Guide 1.5
CAN BUS ANALYZER SOFTWARE The CAN BUS Analyzer comes with two firmware hex files and PC software which provides the with a graphical interface to configure the tool and analyze a CAN network. It has the following software tool features: 1. Trace: Monitor the CAN bus traffic. 2. Transmit: Transmit single shot, periodic, or periodic messages with a limited repeat onto the CAN bus. 3. Group Transmit: Transmit a list of CAN messages, in order, onto the CAN bus. 4. View: Read or write the PIC18F2680 ECAN™ s directly from the CAN BUS Analyzer. 5. Trace Filter Setup: Configure which CAN messages from the CAN bus traffic are visible on the Trace Window. 6. Log File Setup: Save CAN bus traffic. 7. Hardware Setup: Configure the CAN BUS Analyzer for the CAN network and provides functionality to debug the tool.
DS51848A-page 10
2009 Microchip Technology Inc.
CAN BUS ANALYZER ’S GUIDE Chapter 2. Installation 2.1
INTRODUCTION The following chapter describes the procedures for installing the CAN Analyzer hardware and software. The chapter contains the following information: • Installing CAN BUS Analyzer Hardware • Installing CAN BUS Analyzer Software
2.2
SOFTWARE INSTALLATION 2.2.1
Installing the GUI
Install .NET framework version 3.5 before installing the CAN BUS Analyzer. 1. Run “CANAnalyzer_verXYZ.exe”. By default this will install the files to: C:\Program Files\Microchip Technology Inc\CANAnalyzer_verXYZ 2. Run the setup.exe from folder: C:\Program Files\Microchip Technology Inc\CANAnalyzer_verXYZ\GUI 3. The setup will create shortcut in the Programs Menu under “Microchip Technology Inc” as Microchip CAN Tool ver XYZ. 4. If the CAN BUS Analyzer PC software is being upgraded to a newer version, the firmware should be updated to match the revision level of the PC software. When updating the firmware, ensure that the hex files are programmed into their respective PIC18F microcontrollers on the CAN BUS Analyzer hardware.
2.2.2
Upgrading the Firmware
If upgrading the firmware in the CAN BUS Analyzer, the will need to import the HEX files into MBLAB IDE and program the PIC® MCUs. When programming the PIC18F2680, the may power the CAN BUS Analyzer by external power supply or by the mini USB cable. When programming the PIC18F550, the needs to power the CAN BUS Analyzer by external power supply. Additionally, when programming the HEX files into PIC MCUs, it is recommended to check the firmware version from the GUI. This can be done by clicking on the “Help > About” menu option.
2009 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS51848A-page 11
CAN Bus Analyzer ’s Guide 2.3
HARDWARE INSTALLATION 2.3.1
System Requirements
• Windows® XP • .NET framework version 3.5 • USB Serial Port
2.3.2
Power Requirements
• Power Supply (9 to 24 Volt) • The CAN BUS Analyzer tool can also be powered using the USB port
2.3.3
Cable Requirements
• Mini USB cable – For communicating with the PC Software • The CAN Analyzer tool can be connected to a CAN network using the following: - Via DB9 connector - Via screw-in terminals
2.3.4
Connecting the CAN BUS Analyzer to the PC and CAN BUS
1. Connect the CAN Analyzer via the USB connector to the PC. You will be prompted to install the USB drivers for the tool. The drivers can be found in this location: C:\Program Files\Microchip Technology Inc\CANAnalyzer_verXYZ 2. Connect the tool to the CAN network using the DB9 connector or the screw in terminals. Please refer to Figure 2-1 and Figure 2-2 for the DB9 connector and the screw terminals for connecting the network to the tool.: TABLE 2-1:
9-PIN (MALE) D-SUB CAN BUS PINOUT
Pin Number
Signal Description
1
No Connect
N/A
2
CAN_L
Dominant Low
3
GND
Ground
4
No Connect
N/A
5
No Connect
N/A
6
GND
Ground
7
CAN_H
Dominant High
8
No Connect
N/A
9
No Connect
N/A
FIGURE 2-1:
DS51848A-page 12
Signal Name
PINOUT FOR THE DB9 CONNECTOR
2009 Microchip Technology Inc.
Installation TABLE 2-2:
6-PIN SCREW CONNECTOR PINOUT
Pin Number
Signal Names
Signal Description PIC®
1
Vcc
2
CAN_L
Dominant Low
3
CAN_H
Dominant High
4
RXD
CAN Digital Signal from Transceiver
5
TXD
CAN Digital Signal from PIC18F2680
6
GND
Ground
FIGURE 2-2:
2009 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCU Power Supply
PINOUT FOR THE SCREW-IN TERMINALS
DS51848A-page 13
CAN Bus Analyzer ’s Guide NOTES:
DS51848A-page 14
2009 Microchip Technology Inc.
CAN BUS ANALYZER ’S GUIDE Chapter 3. Using the PC GUI Once the hardware is connected and the software is installed open the PC GUI using the shortcut in the Programs Menu under “Microchip Technology Inc” labeled as Microchip CAN Tool ver XYZ. Figure 3-1 is a screen shot of the default view for the CAN BUS Analyzer. FIGURE 3-1:
3.1
CAN BUS ANALYZER DEFAULT VIEW
GETTING STARTED WITH A QUICK SETUP The following are setup steps to quickly start transmitting and receiving on the CAN BUS. For more details, refer to the individual sections for the different PC GUI features. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
Connect the CAN BUS Analyzer to the PC with the mini USB cable Open the CAN BUS Analyzer PC GUI Open the Hardware Setup and select the CAN BUS bitrate on the CAN BUS Connect the CAN BUS Analyzer to the CAN BUS Open the Trace window Open the Transmit Window
2009 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS51848A-page 15
CAN Bus Analyzer ’s Guide 3.2
TRACE FEATURE There are two types of Trace windows: Fixed and Rolling. To activate either Trace window, select the option from the main Tools menu. FIGURE 3-2:
FIXED TRACE WINDOW
FIGURE 3-3:
ROLLING TRACE WINDOW
The Trace window displays the CAN BUS traffic in a readable form. This window will list the ID (Extended or Standard), DLC, DATA Bytes, the Time stamp and the time difference from the last CAN BUS message on the BUS. The Rolling Trace window will show the CAN messages sequentially as they appear on the CAN BUS. The time delta between messages will be based on the last received message regardless of CAN ID. The Fixed Trace window will show the CAN messages in a fixed position on the trace window. The message will still be updated, but the time delta between messages will be based on the previous message with same CAN ID. The Trace window can also be configured with filters to show only certain IDs. This can be configured in the Trace Filter Setup (refer to Section 3.6 “Trace Filter Setup Feature”).
DS51848A-page 16
2009 Microchip Technology Inc.
Using the PC GUI 3.3
TRANSMIT FEATURE To activate the Transmit window, select “TRANSMIT” from the main Tools menu. FIGURE 3-4:
TRANSMIT WINDOW
The Transmit window allows the to interact with other nodes on the CAN BUS by transmitting messages. The is able to enter any ID (Extended or Standard), DLC or DATA Bytes combination for single message transmittal. The transmit window also allows the to transmit a maximum of nine separate and unique messages either periodically or periodically with a limited “repeat” mode. When using the limited repeat mode, the message will be sent out at the periodic rate for a number of “repeat” times.
3.3.1
Steps to Transmit a Single-Shot Message
1. Populate the CAN message fields, which include the ID, DLC and DATA 2. Populate the Periodic and Repeat fields with “0” 3. Click on the Send button for that row
3.3.2 1. 2. 3. 4.
Populate the CAN message fields, which include the ID, DLC and DATA Populate the Periodic field (50 ms to 5000 ms) Populate the Repeat field with “0” (which translates to “repeat forever”) Click on the Send button for that row
3.3.3 1. 2. 3. 4.
Steps to Transmit a Periodic Message
Steps to Transmit a Periodic Message with Limited Repeats
Populate the CAN message fields, which include the ID, DLC and DATA Populate the Periodic field (50 ms to 5000 ms) Populate the Repeat field (with a value from 1 to 10) Click on the Send button for that row
2009 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS51848A-page 17
CAN Bus Analyzer ’s Guide 3.4
GROUP TRANSMIT FEATURE To activate the Group Transmit window select “GROUP TRANSMIT” from the main Tools menu. FIGURE 3-5:
GROUP TRANSMIT WINDOW
The Group Transmit window allows the to interact with other nodes on the CAN BUS by transmitting messages. The is able to transmit a limited group of messages in sequential order spaced out by -defined timing in the Period field. All messages can be unique to each other in of ID, DLC, Data bytes and time between messages.
3.4.1
Steps to Transmit a Group of CAN Messages
1. Fill in the CAN message fields which include the ID, DLC and DATA for all messages that will be transmitted 2. Ensure that the Periodic field is populated for each message (50 ms to 5000 ms). This field represents the time between messages 3. Click on the Send button for that row. The row will be highlighted for the current transmitted message
DS51848A-page 18
2009 Microchip Technology Inc.
Using the PC GUI 3.5
VIEW FEATURE To activate the View window, select “ VIEW” from the main Tools menu.
FIGURE 3-6:
VIEW WINDOW
The View window allows the to further examine the ECAN module s. For example, a could check which TX buffer is still pending a transmission. After reading the s, the will be able to tell which TX buffer is pending by decoding the TXCON s for each buffer To read s, click on the Read button. The CAN BUS Analyzer will populate the window with all of the s with the data from the ECAN module. Steps to Write s 1. Edit a text field with the desired value (when a field has been edited, it will highlight yellow) 2. Click on the Write button. The CAN BUS Analyzer will then write the modified values to the ECAN module in the PIC18F2680. All fields that were written in the PIC18F2680 will turn grey 3. Perform a Read to get the latest values of all s (this will clear all grey or yellow cells) Warning: Writing to the ECAN s could have unintended effects on the CAN BUS and could change the CAN BUS Analyzer settings.
2009 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS51848A-page 19
CAN Bus Analyzer ’s Guide 3.6
TRACE FILTER SETUP FEATURE To activate the Trace Filter Setup window, select “TRACE FILTER SETUP” from the main Tools menu. FIGURE 3-7:
TRACE FILTER SETUP WINDOW
The Trace Filter Setup window allows the to filter the Trace window for only the required IDs the wants to view. The trace filter can match the log file filter or it can contain a completely different set of IDs. Steps to setup the trace filter to match the log file filter 1. Make sure the Log File Filter is “Turned On” 2. Click on the “IDs Match Log File Filter” checkbox. The Trace ID Filter Setup options will become disabled 3. Click on the “Enable Trace Filter” checkbox to enable the filter 4. Confirm on the Trace window that the status of the trace filter changes from “Trace Filter Inactive” to “Trace Filter Active” (highlighted green) Steps to setup the trace filter to be independent of the log file filter 1. Determine if the filter will work as an include or an exclude filter 2. Enter CAN IDs into the CAN ID text field and click on the “Add ID” button. Repeat this process until all CAN IDs for the filter are entered 3. Click on the “Enable Trace Filter” checkbox to enable the filter 4. Confirm on the Trace window that the status of the trace filter changes from “Trace Filter Inactive” to “Trace Filter Active (highlighted green)
DS51848A-page 20
2009 Microchip Technology Inc.
Using the PC GUI 3.7
LOG FILE SETUP FEATURE To activate the Log File Setup window select “LOG FILE SETUP” from the main Tools menu. FIGURE 3-8:
LOG FILE SETUP WINDOW
The Log File Setup window allows the to setup a log file of the CAN BUS traffic. This feature helps gather more information when debugging design issues, by capturing the BUS traffic when an event occurs. Log File Setup also allows the to setup a filter to either include or exclude -defined IDs. Steps to setup a log file 1. Browse to a folder to which you want to save your log file 2. Click on the “Enable Logging” checkbox to enable writing Steps to setup a log file with a filter 1. Determine if the log file filter should work as an include or an exclude filter 2. Enter CAN IDs into the CAN ID text field and click on the “Add ID” button. Repeat this process until all of the CAN IDs for the filter are entered 3. Browse to a folder to which you want to save your log file 4. Click on the “Enable Logging” checkbox to enable writing 5. Confirm on the Trace window that the status of the trace filter changes from “Logging Inactive” to “Logging Active” (highlighted green)
2009 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS51848A-page 21
CAN Bus Analyzer ’s Guide 3.8
HARDWARE SETUP FEATURE To activate the Hardware Setup window, select “HARDWARE SETUP” from the main Tools menu. FIGURE 3-9:
HARDWARE SETUP WINDOW
The HARDWARE SETUP window allows the setup the CAN BUS Analyzer for communication on the CAN BUS. This feature also gives the the ability to quickly test the hardware on the CAN BUS Analyzer. Setup Tool to communicate on the CAN BUS 1. Select the CAN bitrate from the drop down combo box 2. Click the “Set” button. Confirm bitrate has changed by viewing the bitrate setting on the bottom of the main CAN BUS Analyzer window 3. If the CAN BUS needs the termination resistor active, then turn it ON by clicking the “Turn On” button for the Bus Termination Test the CAN BUS analyzer hardware 1. Ensure that the CAN BUS analyzer is connected. You can confirm this by viewing the tool connection status on the status strip on the bottom of the main CAN BUS Analyzer window 2. To confirm that the LEDs and the communication is working between the USB PIC MCU and the CAN PIC MCU, click on the hardware LED test “Start” button. Note that the software controlled LEDs will walk through a sequence of turning OFF and ON 3. Turn “OFF” or “ON” all internal PC GUI error messages by clicking on the button in the Internal Message Control
DS51848A-page 22
2009 Microchip Technology Inc.
Using the PC GUI 3.9
SAVING AND RETRIEVING THE TOOL CONFIGURATIONS 3.9.1
Saving Tool Configurations
The CAN BUS Analyzer tool allows the to save various configurations setup by the in a particular session. The GUI will save the tool setup, the message transmissions and the screen positions and sizes of the various windows of the tool. By choosing “Save Configuration” under the File menu, the file is saved in a default Temp folder under the default name “config.ini”. By choosing “Save As” under the file menu, the can define the path and name for the configuration file.
3.9.2
Retrieving Tool Configurations
Under the File menu, select “Open Configuration” and then select the desired “.ini” file to retrieve the configuration saved by the .
2009 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS51848A-page 23
CAN Bus Analyzer ’s Guide NOTES:
DS51848A-page 24
2009 Microchip Technology Inc.
CAN BUS ANALYZER ’S GUIDE Appendix A. Error Messages In this section, the various “pop-up” errors that are found in the GUI will be discussed in detail as to why they may occur, and the possible solutions for correcting the errors. Note: To turn off all internal error reporting in the GUI, please refer to Section 3.8 “Hardware Setup Feature”. TABLE A-1:
ERROR MESSAGES Error
ERROR 1.00 Trouble reading the USB firmware version ERROR 2.00 Trouble reading the CAN firmware version
Possible Solution
Make sure the tool is plugged into the PC, and is programmed with the proper HEX file. Make sure the tool is plugged into the PC, and is programmed with the proper HEX file.
ERROR 2.15 Internal Bitrate Setting Error
All CAN TX Buffers are full, so it is possible that there is only one node on the CAN BUS. Make sure the CAN BUS Analyzer is connected to the CAN BUS and that there is at least another active functioning CAN node on the bus. Make sure the firmware versions match the PC GUI.
ERROR 2.20 CAN LED Error
Make sure the firmware versions match the PC GUI.
Error 2.25 Too many SPI messages for CAN Part
Make sure the CAN BUS Analyzer is connected to the CAN BUS.
ERROR 3.00 CAN or USB Firmware levels do not match the PC GUI reversion level
Make sure the firmware versions match the PC GUI.
ERROR 3.10 Enter a valid ID
Make sure the format for a valid ID is correct.
Error 2.10 All CAN Transmit buffers are full
Standard 0-2048 in Decimal (0-7FF in Hexidecimal).
ERROR 3.15 Enter valid Data. If the CAN BUS analyzer is setup for decimal then enter a value between 0-255 else if the CAN BUS analyzer is setup for hexadecimal then enter a value 0-FF ERROR 3.20 Enter a valid DLC, 0-8
Extended 0x-536870911x in Decimal (0x-1FFFFFFFx in Hexidecimal). Make sure the format for valid data is correct.
Make sure the format for valid DLC is correct.
ERROR 3.25 Enter a valid Period, 50-5000, Make sure the entered period is in range. in milliseconds or enter 0 for a one shot CAN message ERROR 3.30 enter a valid repeat value, 1-10, Make sure the entered repeat value is in range. or enter 0 for a one shot CAN message
2009 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS51848A-page 25
CAN Bus Analyzer ’s Guide NOTES:
DS51848A-page 26
2009 Microchip Technology Inc.
Error Messages NOTES:
2009 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS51848A-page 27
WORLDWIDE SALES AND SERVICE AMERICAS
ASIA/PACIFIC
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Taiwan - Taipei Tel: 886-2-2500-6610 Fax: 886-2-2508-0102
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Thailand - Bangkok Tel: 66-2-694-1351 Fax: 66-2-694-1350
Italy - Milan Tel: 39-0331-742611 Fax: 39-0331-466781 Netherlands - Drunen Tel: 31-416-690399 Fax: 31-416-690340 Spain - Madrid Tel: 34-91-708-08-90 Fax: 34-91-708-08-91 UK - Wokingham Tel: 44-118-921-5869 Fax: 44-118-921-5820
China - Zhuhai Tel: 86-756-3210040 Fax: 86-756-3210049
03/26/09
DS51848A-page 28
2009 Microchip Technology Inc.
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